Tuberculosis ingozi kwete chete kune munhu ane utachiona hwemycobacteria, asiwo kune vose vaanoda. Nzira yakashama yehutachivha inowanzoendesa kune utachiona hwevamwe vanhu, saka, apo chirwere chinowanikwa, chirwere chinokurumidzira mune imwe sangano rinonyanya kukosha.
Ndeipi yakasununguka tuberculosis inoparadzirwa?
Nzira yakasununguka yeTaberculosis inoparadzirwa nemadonhwe emhepo uye kuburikidza nezvinhu zvose zveimba. Iyo tubercle bacillus is acid-fast, isingatyi kubvisa tsvina, uye nenzira yesimbi yakaoma inogona kuvapo kwenguva refu, uye inopinda mumuviri wemumwe munhu pamwe neguruva. Nokudaro, muimba umo murwere ane chimiro chakazaruka chechirwere chinorarama, zvose zvinoshandiswa kuchenesa zvinofanira kuitwa mumhepo, uye zviri nani kushandisa masangano evarapi.
Mushure mokunge bacillus inopinda mukati momuviri, chirwere hachikurumidzi kukurumidza. Inogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvinotevera:
- incubation period ;
- zvinokonzera kugadzikana kusvika kuBacillus;
- intoxication;
- primary pulmonary tuberculosis;
- secondary pulmonary tuberculosis.
Zviratidzo zvemufaro wakavhurika wehutachi
Mazuva ekuzarura chirwere chetachiona chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hachirevi uye inowanzove mwedzi 3-4. Iyi nguva inogona kuva shoma pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kune mabhakitiriya, uye anoguma kwemakore mumunhu ane hutano anotungamirira mararamiro akanaka uye anodya zvakanaka.
Izvozvo zvinowanzoitika apo muviri unotanga kurwisa mabhakitiriya, saka zvigadzirwa zvebasa ravo rinokosha zvinokonzera kudhakwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kudzivirira kusina simba kwakanyanya zvokuti kupikisa kwakaputsika. Primary tuberculosis inotanga, iyo inonyanya kufukidza lymph nodes. Panguva ino, murwere ane zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwekudzivirira utachiona hwehutachiwana hwehutachiwana hwehutachiwana hwehutachiwana hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiwana hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunotapukira
- kuwedzera mukushisa;
- chifuva.
Izvi ndizvo zviratidzo zvikuru zvemuviri wakavhurika wehutachiwana, kunyatsoongorora kunogona kugadziriswa chete mushure mekunyatsorongororwa kwekuongorora.
Nechirwere chechipiri chechirwere, chironda chacho chinovhara mishonga yealveoli yemapapu uye bronchi, munhu wacho haasi kungotakura chete, asiwo anoparadzira chirwere chacho. Ichokwadi, kana bedzi iyo inosvika pomufambiro wayo wakazaruka. Iyo inoratidzwa nekuvapo kwe mycobacteria mu sputum, inoshandiswa nekukanganiswa.
Kubva panguva ino kusarudzwa kwemurwere kunotanga nemishonga inotevera mune chimwe chipatara chekurapa kwechirwere chetachiona. Zvinogona kuporeswa zvakakwana nekusarudzwa kwakakodzera kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye chemotherapy. Kusvika iye zvino, kufa kwechirwere chechifuba kwakaderera zvikuru uye kunopfuura 20% yehuwandu hwemhosva dzose.