Izvi shiri dzinoshamisa uye dzakanaka nguva dzose dzinokwezva vanhu. Kubwinya kwemavara emapuroti, inzwi ravo guru, kukwanisa kutevedzera kutaura kwevanhu, kunokonzera kufadza kwete chete kuvana, asiwo kune vakawanda vakwegura. Hazvishamisi kuti vakakurumidza kuva shiri yakawanda kwazvo. Kana uchitenga chikoro, vatengesi vanowanzonyengedza vanhu vanoita zvinhu, vachidana mazwi anofadza ehupenyu hwavo. Asi varidzi venguva yemberi vanofarira nhamba chaiyo, kwete nhema. Ngatitarise kuti vangani varoti vanorarama mavhareji, uye izvo zvinowanzofa mukutapwa.
Zvinonyanya kukonzera kufa nguva isati yasvika:
- zvokudya zvakashata;
- mhirizhonga yakagumburwa panguva yekufamba, ichirova girazi kana chimwe chipingamupinyi;
- kukuvara kunokonzerwa nezvimwe zvinokonzera;
- shiri iyi yakabhururuka ichienda kuzaruriro kana hwindo;
- chipfuwo chako chinotora ganda rakazaruka remagetsi;
- kushaya mvura (yakanwiwa);
- kunyorera kana kudya zvinhu zvinokonzera (utsi hunobva mumidzanga kana mbanje, carbon monoxide, zvinokonzera mafiritsi nevamwe);
- kurwiswa kwemapoka embwa kana imbwa;
- kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekurwa pakati pezvisikwa ivo;
- vachidya dzimwe mishonga inouraya yepamba dzemumba;
- kupisa kwakanyanya mumba.
Zvinenge zvisingabviri kufungidzira marudzi ese ematambudziko, asi iwe unofanira kuziva zvikanganiso zvekutanga zvinowanzovarira vanodanana vanobvumira. Icho chiri kuburikidza nemhosva yevadzidzisi, uye kwete kubva kukwegura, kuti bhiri rinoparara kakawanda kubva kune varidzi vazhinji. Heano mamwe mifananidzo yemavheji uye hupenyu hukuru hwemhuka idzi, zvichienderana nemhando dzeshiri.
Makore mangani anorarama avy parrot?
MuZoo yeMoscow pane nyaya apo chipfuwo chavo chakafa pazera remakore makumi maviri nemaviri. Chiremba-ornithologist Chuguevsky VV akataura mhaka yacho uye tsika yake apo chikwata chakanaka chakanakidzwa mumakore 18. Zvimwe zvakawanda zvinotaurirana zvinoreva kuti tarisiro yehupenyu hwemhando iyi ndeyemakore makumi maviri nemashanu. Asi paavhareji, vanorarama nezera remakore gumi mune rimwe guta reimba.
International Zoo Yearbook yakashuma kuti imwe purogiramu yemarudzi aya inogona kupona kusvika pamakore makumi matatu nemashanu. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana nedambudziko, iro richadzokororwa chete nemakamuri kubva kuhama dzavo. Kuvanhu vazhinji, vanhu vanogara vari pakati pe15 ne25 makore.
Ndeapi maparroti anogara murudo?
Iyi nhengo yeshiri inosanganisira mamiriyoni ezvisikwa, uye chiyero chavo choupenyu chinogona kunge chakasiyana zvakasiyana. Magazini dzenyika dzimwe nguva anopa dambudziko rinopesana. Nguva yakareba ye infernal Fisher inonzi inopfuura makore gumi nemaviri. Asi iyo nyanzvi inotaura nezvemhosva isina chokwadi, apo imwe nyanzvi yemhando iyi yakasara kusvika makore 32. Nyanzvi dzeMoscow Zoo dzinotaura kuti pavhareji havasi kurarama muutapwa kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri.
Mangani macaw parrots anogara?
Paavhareji, vanogara kuvanhu vanenge makore 30-50. Vashandi vezvikwata zvekudyidzana muCopenhagen, London nemamwe maguta vanopa mienzaniso apo mhuka dzavo dzepamhuka dzave dzakararama kusvika pakukwegura kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana. Muna 1998, mhirizhonga weKea kubva kuAntwerp Zoo akapiwa imwe nzvimbo yekukudza, iyo yakare. Akauyiswa pano muna 1950, uye pashure pemakore makumi maviri nemashanu akatanga kutaridza zviratidzo zvekukwegura.
Vangani vanorarama mapuroti anopisa?
Izvozvi shiri dzine unyanzvi hwepamusoro uye rudo dzinofungisisa. Nenguva yakareba, kutarisira kweupenyu kune shiri idzi makore makumi maviri nemashanu, asi mamwe mabhuku anotaura kuti mamwe mapuroti akaparara asina kunyanya asati ava nemakore makumi mashanu.
MaAmazoni mangani anogara?
Kana iyo yakavharwa yakawanda, zvino vanonzwa vakanaka, uye vanogona kurarama kwenguva yakakwana. Mune masero mashoma, ivo vanowanzosvibiswa nokuneta, izvo zvinokanganisa hutano hweshiri, pano havawanzorarama nezera remakore makumi maviri. Ivhareji yemararamiro emararamiro emarudzi aya ari mumamiriro akanaka akanaka makore makumi mashanu, iyo yakareba - makore makumi manomwe.
Iko kangani jongwe jongwe rinogara?
Iyo yakakurumbira kwenguva yakareba-chiropa cheiyo mhuka ndiyo Molukian cockatoo King Tut kubva kuSan Diego. Akasvika ikoko atova munhu mukuru uye akakwanisa kurarama muutapwa kwemakore 65. Pamwero, shiri idzi dzinorarama makore anenge 30-40.
Nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera, unogona kuwana pet yako yemhuka kuti inakidze varidzi vayo kwenguva yakareba, kunyange muguta remba. Ikoko vanogona kuvapo kunyange kupfuura mune zvemamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo, kwavanenge vane vavengi vakawanda vemazuva ose. Mhando dzakawanda dzeparroti dzinogara dzakanaka mukutapwa, kwemakore akawanda, dzinofadza masters avo.