Pakati pezvipfuwo zvekushongedza zvinowanzoonekwa uye zvinowanikwa mumisha. Rabbhi dzegondohwe dzinobereka dzinomira muhukuru hwadzo, dzive nemuzamu unoyevedza ane humputi chaiyo pamhino. Vanhu vanopiwa mhando yegene isingabvumi nzeve kuti dzive mumamiriro ezvinhu-dzinosungirira uye dzinopa mhuka yekushongedza chiso chakanaka.
Rabbit - tsanangudzo yemarudzi
Mhuka dzakagamuchira zita razvo nekuda kwemakumbo echiso. Inoratidzika semusoro mukuru wegondohwe nehuma yakafara, pfupi pfupi yakajeka mumhino uye yakarembera nzeve. Zviyero zvezvizvarwa:
- iyo inoshamisa musimba mashoma, inorema kuyerwa kwe 4 kg, mune vamwe vanhu vanosvika 10 kg;
- Musoro mukuru wakanga wakaumbwa matama mashomanana uye hump pamhino;
- nzeve dzakaturika, urefu hunosvika 70 cm, hupamhi - 10-17 cm;;
- muviri 60-70 cm;
- chikafu chine bvudzi rakanyoro uye rakadzikama;
- ruvara ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana-yakasviba, yakasviba, yebhuruu, yakatsvuka, yakasvibiswa.
Rabbit yekucheka-yered breed sheep ine maitiro akanaka uye akanaka. Chimiro chakanaka chezviputi chinoita kuti mhuka idzivirire kumanzwi akaipoteredza, nokuti haityi kubvaruka uye ine rugare, yakatsamwa. Kuti zvive nyore, nzeve dzimwe nguva dzakagadzirirwa pamusoro nezvikamu zvakakosha. Maererano nehupamhi hwayo, pfu rinoreva nyama yenyama, nyama dzakadaro dzakakora, dzinozivikanwa pakati pevarimi, asi dzinodyarwa sezvipfuwo. Vanokwanisa kuve nyore kudzidziswa, vanoda kufambiswa nickname yavo.
Kunyorera mutsvuku wegondohwe - zvakasiyana-siyana
Nyeredzi dzinokonzera kuwanda kwavo kune hutete hwakanaka uye nyama yakasviba, kubereka kwavo kunowanzoonekwa kune makondinendi ose. Kushongedza mhuru yebhandi yakagadzirwa-gondohwe-gondohwe - yakazara burly pakati pemarudzi. Kune zvakawanda zvezvimwe zvayo, vanhu vanojairika muGermany, France, England. Munyika imwe neimwe, vacheki vakashanda mukuvandudza marara emakwayana. Mhando dzakasimba uye dzinogona kurarama mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana. Ivo vakaendeswa kuRussia makore mashoma akapfuura, kubva ipapo ivo vanozivikanwa nevarimi. Vanorarama semakati akawanda - makore 10-12.
Rabbit Rwar
Iyi mhuka yakabuda munguva pfupi yapfuura, ndiyo yakawanda zvikuru. Lop-yered rabbit, nyanzvi rabbit mhuru - chikafu chinoshongedza, makirwe akadaro ave mhuka dzinofarira mumba. Icho chiduku muhukuru uye hachisi chakasiyana mukudzika-kuwanda kwehutano hwemhuka yevanhu vakuru ndeye 1.3-1.8 kg chete. Mhuka idzi dzinoratidzwa nekureba kwenguva refu dzisina nzeve, zviduku, zvigunwe zvakasvibirira, muviri wakakura. Ivo vane furhu shoma.
Muvara urongwa ndiyo yakasiyana zvikuru. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemvere dzemaruva sarbiti - chena, gris, tsvuku, dema, kazhinji dzinoderedzwa ne tan mavara eimwe ruvara. Masvibiti maduku akadzikama uye akaoma chaizvo. Asi kana vakagumburwa, mhuka inogonawo kuruma. Muimba inofanirwa kuchengetwa muchengeti, kana chikafu chichibvumirwa kufamba, zvino unofanira kutarisa kuti haatumidzi faira, firita kana zvimwe zvinhu. Vanoenda kuchivanze pane imwe nzvimbo, zviri nyore - iwe unogona kuisa tereymo imomo.
Bhuru bhinzi bhiri
Nyeredzi dzinozivikanwa nokuda kwemavara avo - dzakapfekedzwa nehupamhi nemucheka mutsvuku. Rakadzi rwemakondohwe emakondohwe akaberekwa ndeyekukura kwemasimba, ane tambo yakasimba, sternum yakareba, mitsipa yemisumbu, kureba kwe nzeve ndeye 13-17 cm.Vadzingi vakasimba, vanobatwa kunyange kumativi ekuchamhembe. Koshesa ruvara rwakanaka rweganda. Iyi ndiyo yakanakisisa yemhando yepamusoro, yepamusoro uye yakawanda kudarika mamwe marudzi. Mucherechedzo wepakutanga, kunyanya izwi remafu, unozivikanwa nekugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvehuni. Vamiririri vanozivikanwa zvikuru vemarudzi aya ndeVienna. Izvo zviyero zvakakura, zvinozivikanwa semhuka dzemhuka.
Rabbit gondohwe reFrench
Rudzi urwu rwakaumbwa muEngland pakati pezana remakore regumi nemapfumbamwe sehuputi wejecha-yered rodent neGermany giant. Mushure mekuyambuka, zviyero zvinorema kusvika kune 8 kg zvakawanikwa. uye urefu hwenzeve huri kusvika masendimita 50. Izvo zvipenyu zvinoratidzwa nekukurumidza kukura kwehupenyu hwehupenyu hunorema. Rabbhi eFrench nyuchi dzinobereka dzakakurumbira, dzinoonekwa sehombe, dzine bhudzi rakakura uye musoro mukuru, zvinonzi cheeks uye torso huru.
Izvo zvinoratidzwa nehupamhi hwehupamhi hwehupamhi hwemachena, bhuruu, imvere, yakasviba. Kunyanya kufarirwa kwaiva ma motley maguru. Marara eFrance anoberekera gondohwe pamusana pemiganhu yakawanda haifaniri kukurudzirwa kubereka mumakamuri. Ivo vari nani vari kuchengetwa muchengeti kana muimba. Kutenda kuhukama hunobatsira hwemakonzo kuva mhuka dzemhuri.
Rabbit German sheep
Rudzi urwu rwakazivikanwa kubva muna 1933, mhuka dzinobva kuFrance. Rabbhi eGermany makwai anokonzera anosiyaniswa nechikwata chinokonzera chikwata. Nyeredzi dzine bhudzi rakakura uye mapanga ane simba, saka misoro yavo inotarisa zvikuru, uye muzhe ifupi. Kureba kwenzeve kunosvika masendimita 40-50. Izvo zviyero zvakakura, kurema kwayo kunosvika 9 kg. Chimwe chikamu chechizvarwa chacho chinoratidzika korona pakati pemusoro. Mvere dzine ruvara rwakasiyana, kunze kwekuvhara. Ruvara rwehuto hwomurongi hunogara huchienderana nemubereki. Nezvisikwa, maGermany anonyarara.
Rabbit Dutch sheep
Iyi mhando, pamwe chete nedwarfish, ine zviduku zviduku. Vakavabudisa kunze kweNetherlands, saka zita remarudzi acho. Dondo reRussia rinoshongedza mhanje rinorema chete 1.2-1.7 kg., Yakaderedzwa yakareba paws, yakarembera nzeve, yakagadzirwa uye yakakura muviri. Makore: bhuruu, madema, grey, machena. Iyo mhuru ine mhuru yebhanhire ndeyemhando dzakasiyana-siyana-ndarama, ine erythema, sandy inoratidzika isingawanzozivi uye inosangana kakawanda.
Uhudzi hwevana huri nyore, husingadi kutarisirwa. Vakapararira zvakapararira nekuda kwekutamba uye ushamwari. VaDutch vanobva vangova vakaoma, vanozvibatanidza kune tenzi wavo, uye vachitaura nemufaro kune vana vane makore 8-9. Vacheche vaduku vanogona kukuvadza mhuka dzemhuka nekuti havatungamiri kurapa kwavo kwezvisikwa zvipfeko. Vanobereka vaDutch sekushongedza fluffy zvipfuwo.
Rabbhi wegondohwe reChirungu
Iyi ndiyo mhando yekare yemhando dzakadaro. Mhemberero yeChirungu inogadzirwa nemakwenzi yakasiyana nemamwe kwenguva refu (60-70 cm.) Uye yakafara (kusvika 17 cm.) Ears, iyo inotadzisa kufamba kwayo. Hondo yemakumbo emakonzo yakanyanya kudarika urefu hwezviputi, izvo zvinoita kuti muviri uonekwe. Mvere yavo haisi nguva refu, asi yakaoma uye yakaoma. Kurema - 4-5 kg. Nokuda kwechizvarwa ichi iwe unoda muridzi ane hanya. Vanhu veChirungu vanokurumidza kubuda kuna tenzi uye, nemafungire akaipa, iye anotya uye ane hanya. Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza kwayo dzinoda zvakawanda - kuitira kuti mhuka isingatauri pahura dzayo refu.
Makwai eBelgium - mbira
Zita rechipiri nderokutsvaira nezita renharaunda yacho. Rabbit Baran Belgian - tsanangudzo:
- inogona kusvika kukurema kwe12 kg, munhu muduku kudarika 6 kg;
- ruvara rwavo rwakasiyana-siyana (rima guru, rima, silvery, sandy, white);
- hutsi - hutete, hunosvika 3 cm murefu;
- nzeve dzemhando idzi dzemakonzo dzakataridzika kwenguva refu.
Mhute yakadaro ishoko guru rinonzi giant. Iye ndiye mhando dzakakura pakati pehama dzake dzevanhu. Marara eBelgium ekuberekwa kwemakwai anoonekwa seenyama uye anozivikanwa nevarimi munyika yose. Asi vane unhu munyoro uye kusava nechisimba, vanowanzochengetwa semhando yekugadzirisa yeimba, kufambidzana zvakanaka nevanhu.
Rabbit - inogutsikana
Iyo yevhu inoshongedza iyo inowanzove yakagadziriswa, inorarama nemunhu semhuka yemhuka kana kukura mumakamuri kuitira kuwana zvikopa nenyama. Zvinyorwa zvearabhi zvinobereka ramuna hazvina kuunza dambudziko rakawanda. Kwavari, iwe unoda kutenga zvivhara, vanonwa, vafudzi, chimbuzi. Imba inofanira kuva yakakura, zvekuti mhuka inogona kurara mariri zvinyararire. Zviri nani kuti urege kuisa mumugwagwa, muzuva, munzvimbo isina mvura. Munguva yechando, mhuka dzinofanirwa kunge dzichifanirwa kunge dzisina kutonhora. Nyeredzi dzinochengetwa mumakamuri ezvikamu zvishoma kusvika kumwedzi mitatu. Ipapo vanhurume vanodyarwa uye vanochengetwa kamwechete panguva.
Zvokudya zvemaruva zvinobereka makondhi hazvina mari. Kunyoreswa kwemazwi:
- Hay uye matavi (apple, willow, birch). Zvokudya zvinokosha zvinofanira kunge zvisingabvumirwi munharaunda nguva dzose.
- Miti: miroti, pepper inotapira, kabichi, magreen (parsley, dandelion, plantain). Ipai mune zvishoma zvishoma 3-4 pavhiki.
- Zvokudya zvakagadzirwa kana oatmeal - kaviri pazuva, 1 tbsp. kapu kana 40-80 gramu pa kilogiramu yehuremu.
- Zviyo zvezviyo - oats, gorosi.
- Zvibereko: maapuro, mapeari, chidimbu chebhanana kamwechete pavhiki (kudzivirira kubatwa).
Dyisa zvipfuwo kaviri pazuva. Mvura yakachena inovandudzwa zuva nezuva. Iwe unogona kuisa maminara emaminera mumhazha. Rakadzi rwemakwai dzinobereka (kana vachigara mumba) vanoda zuva rimwe nerimwe kwemaawa maviri kufamba mukati meimba. Asi ivo vanofanira kuita izvi pasi pekutarisa, saka havatumidzi faira kana faira. Munguva yekufambira iwe unofanirwa kutamba navo, tora. Mhuka dzinofara kutaurirana nemunhu, kuparidzira mhere inofadza, ipai mukudzidzisa. Nokuchenjera uye kuchenjerera, hazvisi pasi pemakati.
Rabbi dzinobereka makwai - kutarisira
Kuchengetedza mhuka dzakadaro hazvisiyana nemitemo yekuchengeta mamwe mahedheni. Vysluhy yemakwai - ruvara rwekunakidza, kuchengetedza nderokuteerera nehutsanana, kunze kwekuongorora, kana iri futi-iwe unofanirwa kuipedza kakawanda. Mhuka dzakachena dzakachena kwazvo, dzinotevera vhudzi ravo, hadzidi kushambidzwa, chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma (semuenzaniso, nehutachiona).
Nyeredzi dzinoshandiswa nyore nyore kune tereyi. Mune chokuita nekuchenesa, unoda kuchenesa imba yavo zuva rega rega uye kaviri pavhiki kuti uvandudze marara mumba. Kana iwe uchiteerera nemitemo iyi, hakuzovi nekunhuhwirira kunofadza muimba kubva kuchipfuwo. Makwayana anofanirwa kuongorora nekuchenesa nzeve dzavo. Imwe nzira inokosha yekuchengetedza ndeyekucheka kwezvitsvuku. Izvi zvinoitwa kaviri kaviri pagore nemasikirwo anokosha. Kwemazuva makumi mashanu, pamwedzi 4,5 uye kamwe kamwe mwedzi mitanhatu, mhuka dzinofambidzana dzinofanirwa kuvharwa ne myxomatosis .
Rabbhi makondohwe - kubereka
Mhuka dzinogona kubereka pashure pemwedzi 5-6 kubva pakuberekwa. Rakadzi dzinobereka ramakondohwe rakakura, kubereka kunotanga nekuyambuka kwehutano hwakanaka hwemhando dzepabonde dzemhando imwechete. Kunyatsobudisazve mhuka zvakakamurwa - vanhu vakuru uye vaduku, uyewo maererano nehutano. Mushure mekusangana, vechidiki vanobatwa kwemazuva 30-32 muchibereko chechikadzi. Mune rimwe marara, vana 5-9 vanozvarwa. Vanaamai vaduku vanoshingaira uye vanozvidya ivo vana vane maraga. Mushure memakore matatu, musikana haana kukurudzirwa kubvumirwa kuroorana - kuberekwa kwega kwega kunogona kukonzera rufu rwake.