Imwe yenzira dzakakurumbira yekuongorora kana zvose zvakanaka nevana remangwana inonzi ultrasound diagnostic. Vamwe vakadzi vanoramba kuita tsika kana nguva yakareba ye ultrasound nekuda kwekutenda kuti chidzidzo ichi chinogona kukuvadza mwana asati aberekwa. Muzvokwadi, hapana humwe uchapupu hwakakwana hwokuti ultrasound inogona kukuvadza kumucheche.
Muchikamu chino, tichakuudza kuti chii chikonzero cheyi nzira yekutsvakurudza, uye kangani iwe unogona kuita ultrasound pakuzvitora pasina kukuvadza mwanakomana wako kana mwanasikana wako wemangwana.
Izvozvo zvinonzi ultrasound zvakaitwa sei?
Ultrasound inoshandiswa uchishandisa chipangizo chakakosha, chinhu chikuru chinonzi sensor, kana kuti inogamuchira. Iine chidimbu chiduku chinosvibisa pasi pesimba rechiratidzo chinoshandiswa uye chinounza huwandu hwepamusoro hunoti hahuwanikwi kumunhu wekunzwa.
Ndizvo zvinonzwika zvinopfuurira mumatumbu emuviri wedu uye zvinoratidzwa kubva kwavari. Chiratidzo chinoratidzika zvakare chakabatwa neketani iyi, iyo inotorawo chimiro chakasiyana. Muchiitiko ichi, chiratidzo chenzwi, zvakare, chinoshandurwa kuva chiratidzo chegetsi. Pashure pacho, chirongwa che ultrasound chinotsvaga chigashiro chemagetsi chinogamuchirwa, chinoendeswa kune chinyorwa chekuona mufananidzo wechifananidzo.
Kuwanda kwemafungu kunogona kugadziriswa zvakananga panguva yekudzidza. Pasinei nekuramba kwekutenda kwevamwe nyanzvi kuti mafungu aya anokanganisa utano nehupenyu hwezviputi, hapana tsvakurudzo dzakatsigira kuti izvi chaizvoizvo.
Pane kudaro, kazhinji, kuita majekiseni ekujekesa kunobvumira kutanga kuziva zvimwe zvirwere uye zvirwere, uye kubatsira mwana panguva. Ndicho chikonzero iwe unogona kutora ultrasound panguva yekudzivirira nguva dzose kana zvichidiwa.
Ndinowanzoita sei ultrasound pamuviri?
Mukana wekubata pamuviri unofadza, zvinokurudzirwa kuitisa tsvakurudzo yakadaro kamwe mumwedzi mitatu, uye nokuda kweizvi pane zvikamu zvakanyanyisa nguva:
- kubva masvondo 11 kusvika ku14;
- pakati pemasvondo makumi maviri nemaviri;
- kubva pamasvondo makumi matatu nemasere kusvika kumakumi matatu ekuberekwa.
Zvisinei, muhupo hwehumwe hutachiona, chidzidzo ichi chinogona kudiwa kanopfuura kamwe. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kazhinji sei ultrasound inowanikwa panguva yekuzvitakura inoratidzirwa nehutano hwemamazuva ehupenyu nehutamu. Kunyanya, zviratidzo zvekuwedzera kuongororwa pamushonga we ultrasound zvinogona kunge zvinotevera:
- kunyunyuta kwe ectopic kana pamuviri wakaoma;
- fading of fetus in the anamnesis;
- mukadzi wacho ane mwana ane kukura kwekukanganisa;
- rhesus-mhirizhonga yemamangwana amai uye fetus;
- late gestosis;
- kunyunyuta kwekutyisidzira kuberekwa nguva isati yabva kana kubvisa pamuviri kamwe chete;
- multiple pregnancies;
- zvirwere zvisingaperi zveamai kana baba, izvo zvinogona kupiwa nhaka;
anofungidzirwa kuputsika kana placenta previa; - X-ray panguva yekutanga kana kutamirwa panguva ino ye rubella;
- basa raamai vari mberi mune zvinhu zvinokuvadza kushanda.
Nokudaro, hapana mhinduro yakananga kumubvunzo wekuti inowanzoita sei ultrasound kuvakadzi vane pamuviri. Zvisinei, kana kudiwa kwakadaro kuripo, kuongorora uku kunogona kuitwa vhiki imwe neimwe, nokuti kukuvadza kwayo hakusi kusimbiswa nemakore akawanda emakiriniki, apo zvikomborero mune zvimwe zviitiko zviri pachena.