Pre-eclampsia ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu umo vakadzi vane pamuviri vane kuwedzerwa kwepamusoro kweropa panguva yakareba, pamwe chete neproteinti yakakwirira mumuguta. Mukuwedzera, varwere vane chirwere ichi vanoratidzika nekuputika kwemigumo. Kazhinji preeclampsia uye eclampsia zvinoguma pakuguma kwechipiri kana kutanga kwetatu mamiriyoni, ndiko kuti, muchikamu chechipiri chepamuviri, asi zvinogona kuonekwa kare kare.
Eclampsia yevakadzi vane pamuviri ndiyo chikamu chekupedzisira che preeclampsia, iyo yakaoma kwazvo iyo inowanikwa apo pasina nguva yakakodzera yekurapa. Zviratidzo zveEclampsia zvinosanganisira zvose izvo zvinoitika ne pre-eclampsia, uye kunetseka kunogona kuitika zvakare. Eclampsia panguva yekuzvitakura kune ngozi kune vose amai uye fetus, nokuti inogona kukonzera rufu kana zvose. Kune zviitiko zve postpartum eclampsia.
Zvikonzero zve preeclampsia uye eclampsia yevakadzi vane pamuviri
Masayendisiti panguva iyoyo haana kuuya kune pfungwa yakafanana pamusoro pechikonzero chikonzero chezvirwere izvi. Pano pane mafungiro makumi matatu ezvakaitika zveEclampsia, kusanganisira hutachiona hweEclampsia.
Zvisinei, zvimwe zvikonzero zvinoonekwa sezvichikuvadza:
- mafuta akawanda muviri weamai kana kuneta;
- zvokudya zvinogutsa;
- kushaya ropa kuyerera mukati moutachi;
- kutakura pamuviri zvakare;
- zera raamai rinopfuura makore makumi mana;
- chisinganzwisiswi nehutano hwehutano;
- matambudziko e-pre-eclampsia kare;
- genetic predisposition;
- multiple pregnancies;
- kuvapo kwepfungwa yepso, chirwere cheshuga, rheumatoid arthritis kana lupus erythematosus.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zve preeclampsia
Mukuwedzera kune hutachiona, edema yemakumbo netsoka, puroteni mumuguta, zviratidzo zve pre-eclampsia ndezvi:
- kuchengetedza mvura mumutumbi;
- kukurumidza nokukurumidza mumuviri;
- kurwadziwa kwepamuviri;
- misoro yakakomba inokonzerwa nekurudzirwa kweropa;
- kuderera muhuwandu hwemuti;
- kuchinja kwekufunga;
- kazhinji uhuzi;
- kushungurudza kwakakomba uye kurutsa zvakanyanya.
Migumisiro yeEclampsia, iyo inoshanda pamucheche
Pre-eclampsia inotyisidzira fetus nekuputsa ropa kudarika mukati memapatenta, nekuda kweiyo mwana anogona kuwana matambudziko makuru ekukura uye kuberekwa asina kusimbiswa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti pre-eclampsia ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokonzera kusununguka nguva isati yakwana uye zvirwere zvakakomba zvevana vacheche sezvinonzi kuora, kuora mwoyo, kupererwa uye kunzwa kusimba.
Eclampsia yevakadzi vane pamuviri - kurapwa
Nzira chete yekurapa eclampsia ndeyokubereka mwana. Chero bedzi nemwero munyoro wechirwere, pamwe chete nepurogiramu shoma yemapuroteni mumuginhi neropa rega kusvika 140/90, inobvumirwa kurapwa nenzira yekudziviswa kwebasa remukadzi ane pamuviri. Asi nechinjodzi chebasa vasati vasvika, pre-eclampsia inoda kurapwa. Kazhinji, ne eclampsia, calcium gluconate uye zororo zororo dzinorayirwa.
Kudzivirira kweEclampsia kunosanganisira:
- Kudzora kunwa kwemvura;
- kushandiswa kwemagnesia kudzivirira kukanganisa uye kukwidziridzwa kweropa;
- Kushandiswa kwe hydralazine nemamwe madhiragi paanoiswa kuhutachiona.
Ne eclampsia, pamwe chete nemakumbo, kutarisirwa kwekukurumidzirwa kwekukurumidza kunodiwa. Mukadzi ane pamuviri mukati mekupedzisira katatu ane chirwere chakakomba che eclampsia anoda kuberekwa nokukurumidza. Kunonoka mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kunozara nemugumisiro unouraya.
Mushure mokunge kuonekwa kweEclampsia munguva yekudzivirira kwekutanga, chirwere chepfungwa uye kuongorora kwakakwana kunoitwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, nekurapa kwakakodzera, amai uye fetus vanoona kubudirira. Vanachiremba vanoedza nguva dzose kuchengetedza kusvikira nguva iyo zvichange zvichiita kuti vaite chikamu chesearean.