Pasinei nokuti vana vakawanda vanozvarwa vanopera pasina zvinetso, dzimwe nguva, kunyange zvakadaro, pane zvimwe zvinetso. Kukuvadza kumucheto womukango mukati memwana achangoberekwa ndiko kunowanzoita chirwere. Nekuberekwa kwakadaro kwakadaro, neonatologist kazhinji anogadza kupfeka korara yaShantz yevana vachangoberekwa.
Shandizi yekambani ndiyo bhanhire rakadzikama rinogadzirisa chirwere chepervical spine. Inogadzirisa kupfugama uye kutenderera kwechikamu chino chemuviri, nokudaro kubudisa chikamu chepervical uye kugadzira mamiriro ekudzorera kushanda kwaro. "Tire" kana kusunga pamutsipa kwevana vachangoberekwa, uyewo inonzi collar yaShantz, inowanzoita mutsara uye inokurudzira kupararira kweropa yemusoro nemutsipa, izvo zvinoita kuti kukurumidze kupora.
Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kwekorari yeShantz
Kupfeka kofu yemapfupa emucheche kunongororwa chete nechiremba. Kumwana ane utano, kora yakadaro inopesana, nokuti inobatsira kutakurwa kwemasumbu, uye izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kumhepo yavo.
Irovha yacho inoratidzwa mumatambudziko anotevera:
- neurological zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa necaniocerebral trauma;
- syndrome ye CNS kuora mwoyo;
- hyperexcitability;
- chirwere chekushungurudzika kwakanyanya;
- kugadzirisa torticollis;
- short neck syndrome.
Ihwo hutachiona hwemhondi yekervical vertebrae hunogona kutungamirira mukuvhiringidzwa kweropa kuuropi, izvo zvinotungamirira mukuvhiringidzika mukugadzirwa kwenheyo yenheyo. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekuvhiringidzika kwepakati ndezvekutadza kwemazwi emusana uye kurara kusingaperi. Nokudaro, kora yeShantz haisi kungobvisa hutachiona hwechirwere chepervical vertebra, asi inodzivirirawo kukanganisa kweropa.
Nzira yekusarudza sei ukuru hwekororo?
Siraza yaSandza yevana vachangoberekwa inofanira kunge yakakura zvakakwana, nokuti vana vacheche pavanenge vakaberekwa vanosiyana zvakakosha uye, naizvozvo, murefu hwetsipa. Bhaniji shoma richarasikirwa, uye imwe yakareba haichazogadzirisa maitiro ekurapa. Zviri nani kutenga collar yeShants kune vacheche muchengeti chaiwo wemasopa. Kuti uone hukuru, zvakakosha kuyera urefu hwemutsipa kubva pamakona ejaya riri pasi kusvika pakati pe clavicle. Kureba kwekorari yevana vanozvarwa kunobva kubva pa3,5 cm kusvika ku4,5 cm.
Nzira yekushongedza sei collar?
Kana zvichibvira, zviri nani kuti koro iri kupfekwa nachiremba, asi kana pasina sarudzo yakadaro, mitemo inotevera ichakubatsira kuti utsungirire iyi nzira iwe pachako.
- Irovha yacho yakapfekedzwa kuitira kuti chidimbu chiiswe panzvimbo yakakosha yepamusoro-soro;
- kora yepamberi yakasimbiswa ne velcro;
- Pakati pehuro uye mutsi wemwana, munwe wako unofanirwa kupfuura pachena.
Ndezvipi zvakapfeka kupfeka kororo remvura kumucheche?
Iro izwi rokupfeka kororo rinotsanangurwa nachiremba. Kazhinji inoiswa pamwana pakarepo mushure mekunge aberekwa mwedzi umwe, asi nyaya imwe neimwe inobatwa zvakasiyana. Mumwe mwana anofanirwa kupfeka kovha nguva dzose, achibvisa chete panguva yekugeza, asi vamwe vanotora maminitsi mashoma pazuva. Chiremba angaraira kuti apfeke
Hazvina kunaka kufunga kuti mwana uyo akafanirwa kuve akapfeka collar achabata musoro wake kupfuura vezera rake. Iyo kora haifaniri kukonzera kuchema kana kusagadzikana mumwana. Kunyatsogadzika, kunopisa kunopisa uye kunogadzirisa kufamba kunorwadza. Irovha yacho haisi iyo inokuvadza kumwana, uye kupfeka kwayo hakufaniri kukonzera kushungurudzika kumwana.
Inofanirawo kuonekwa kuti mwana achangoberekwa anoda kuchengetedzwa kwakakwana uye mitemo yehutsanana, saka unoda kuchenjerera kuti pasi pemirasi mwana weganda nguva dzose yakachena uye yakaoma, iyo inonyanya kukosha munguva yakatsva.