Nyoka mucheche ndiyo inowanzoitika, nokuti muviri wega unobatsira kune izvi. Kunyanya kunetseka pamusoro pemadzimai maduku runny nose mumucheche, nokuti mwana anotanga kuva capricious, kunaka kwehope kunowedzera zvakanyanya. Zvichienderana nechinokonzera rhinitis, mikana yezvinetso zvinogonawo kuitika.
Marudzi e rhinitis muvana
Rhinitis mumwana dzimwe nguva ine ngozi. Hazvina musoro kuvabereki vaduku kuti vawane chikonzero chekurwara kwechecheche, uye naizvozvo rubatsiro rwezvechiremba runomirira munyaya iyi. Vanachiremba vanosarudza kubudiswa kubva kune spout pano kune marudzi akadaro:
- Nhengo yemuviri inoputika , apo kubudiswa kubva kumutsva ndeyekuzvarwa nekuda kwemashoko mashoma emumvuri. Mhutu yakadaro mumwana inoonekwa mumwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu - mumwe munhu, uye mumwe munhu akaderera.
- Kushanda kwechirwere chinoputika mumhino chinowanzoitika semugumisiro wehutachiona hwehutachiona hwemapirisi uye mabhakitiriya.
- Hypertrophic rhinitis inogona kuitika nekuda kwezvirwere zvevascular nezvimwe zvinetso munzvimbo dzepakati dzomukati.
- Vasomotor rhinitis - inowanikwa muvana vaduku kazhinji.
- Allergic rhinitis inoguma nemigumisiro yemigumisiro pamwana wezvimwe zvinokonzera. Vanogona kuvapo mumhepo, mumukaka wemunhu, mune nzira yekugezera zvipfeko zvevana.
Zvinokonzera rhinitis muvana
Vanachiremba vakakodzera havana matambudziko ekuwana kubva pane izvo mwana ari kuramba achiyerera kubva mumhino. Zvimwe ndezvokuti zvinokonzera rhinitis mucheche, hazvisi nyore kuwana zvikonzero zvayo (kuzarura allergen). Mune zviitiko zvakawanda, rhinitis inofanana, kunyanya mumavhiki ekutanga ehupenyu hwomwana kunze kwemuviri wamai. Izvo zvipenyu, kufanana nemamiriro ezvinhu matsva, zvinopindira nenzira yakafanana nekuoma kwemweya, uye mucous membrane inovakwazve kuita basa idzva, kupa huwandu hwakawanda hwehuputi, iyo inopedzisira yadzokera kune yakajairika.
Rhinitis mucheche - zviratidzo
Kana hutachiona hwemuviri mucheche husingazivikanwi, asi mhepo yakasimba inoputika inowanikwa mumucheche, saka kazhinji kacho, chikonzero cheizvi mavairasi anorwisa muviri usina kudzivirirwa wechechecheche. Kana kugoverwa kwacho kuchikwirirana, mwana anokwidza, kutonhora kwake kunowedzera, zvino izvi zvinogona kuratidza ARVI . Nekurapa kwakakodzera, ichi chiitiko chinokurumidza kupfuura pasina tsanangudzo, zvakakosha chete kutevera mazano ekurapa chiremba.
Zviratidzo zvehutano zvehuwandu huri nyore. Mwana:
- Haafungi nemhino, anoshamisa muromo wake asingabatsiri uye akabata kufema kwake;
- Kubva kumapapiro aya mvura yakachena yakasununguka inogona kusunungurwa;
- Nenguva refu yakareba, mhepo haina kubvumira mbungu kuti ibve mumapapiro ayo, uye mavhinga anopinza mukati.
Mwana ane chando - ndingaitei?
Rhinitis mumucheche mwana inoshevedza amai vose. Mucheche anova asina kunyarara nekuda kwake, uye kurara kwake kunongova kwepamusoro pamusana pekusagona kwekufema kwepese zvakakwana. Nokuda kwekuti mwana wacho muduku, haagoni kufema muromo, uye kune denderedzwa rinotyisa. Pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokubatsira vanorwara-mishonga uye vanhu. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuvashandura nevanachiremba, uye kwete kugoverana nemishonga. Chinonyanya kukosha:
- Kupindira mukati mezvinyorwa zvepanyama zvegadziriro yepanyama kana yakakosha.
- Kudzora kwemhepo muimba.
- Chengetedza kutaridzika kwakakwana muimba iyo mwana aripo.
- Kutakura muviri zvirongwa.
- Inhalations .
Ungabvisa sei nyoka kubva mucheche?
Kuti kuve nekufema kufema nemuputi, anonzi mwana anonzi "kuyamura unit" inoshandiswa. Inogona kutengwa pane chero mapeji, asi inofanira kuitwa nenzira yakarurama. Akanaka aspirator , ane peari uye tambo yakadzika yerubha. Kana chidimbu chacho chiri mapurasitiki, zvino vanogona kukuvadza mucous membrane apo mwana anofamba achikurumidza. Usati wasvika pakubhedha, chirongwa che saline chinowedzerwa kumativi ose emvura mumadhora maviri 2-3 uye nemaminiti gare gare nzira inotanga. Kubata mhino imwe nemunwe wako, yechipiri chidimbu che aspirator inoshandiswa kune yechipiri, kudimburira peari, ndokubva uchisunungura zvishoma nezvishoma.
Mushure mekushandisa, peari yacho yakashambidzwa uye yakasvibiswa. Pasinei nenyaya iwe unogona kubvisa kugoverwa kwemafambiro akaoma, uchivakurira kunze nokukurumidza. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kumutoro pa tympanic membrane uye nekuputika kunotevera kwepakati chenzeve ( otitis ). Kana mwana wacho atova nematambudziko nenzeve, zviri nani kumisa kushandisa aspirator uye kuchenesa mhino nekotoni turuns.
Ndinosuka sei mhino dzangu nemwana?
Asingazivi nzira yekurapa mhino inopinza mumwana, vanaamai vanonyanyisa, vachishandisa chero nzira dzinozivikanwa kwavari. Kune vacheche hazvibvumirwi. Kana vana vakwegura vachibvisa zvinhu uye vachikurumidza kupora, kushambidza rubatsiro, saka havasati vashandiswa mucheche nekuda kwekuda kwezvinetso. Chinhu chimwe chete chinogona kuitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu aya ndechokudonhera munharaunda imwe neimwe yepamusoro pane mawere madoro mashanu kubva pipette yekare uye mushure mema 3-5 mushure mokubudisa kunze aspirator ye aspirator kana kuibvisa nekotoni. Shandisa ikotoni swabs haibvumirwi.
Ndinokwanisa kufamba nemucheche nechando here?
Kana chiremba akazongororwa akawana "achin rhinitis" mucheche, kana mwana asingapfuuri nemumhino unoyerera, amai vacho vanofanira kuziva kuti mitemo inofanira kuteverwa kuitira kuti mwana achangobva kuenderera mberi kuchinjwa. Kufamba mukati memhepo inomhanya kunogona kuitika mumamiriro ekunze akanaka kunyange munguva yechando. Kana mwana wacho asina kutonhora, famba mumhepo itsva inotodiwa, asi zvishoma pane nguva dzose, pasina supercooling. Kufamba kunofanirwa kuiswa kunze mumhepo ine mhepo uye isina mvura.
Ndinokwanisa here kushambira mwana nechando?
Rhinitis mucheche - kwete chikonzero chekusiya nzira dzinodikanwa dzemvura. Rhinitis mucheche ichakurumidzira, kana kamwechete pazuva kuti mushambidze mwana muimba yakavhara, uko kunaya kunowedzera. Pamusana pemhepo inopisa mvura, majeko mumhino anoenda ari oga, mucus inopera uye kufema inobatsira. Iyo yegavhavha ndeyekuvapo kwekushisa kunopfuura 37.5 ° C, iyo inofambidzana ne rhinitis mucheche, umo kubhabhatidza kunonyatsomiswa.
Nzira yekurapa kutonhora mumwana?
Kuti uzive nzira yekukurumidza kuporesa mhino inopinza mumwana, unoda ruzivo kana mazano kubva kuvanhu vane ruzivo. Zvose zviri nyore uye zvinonzwisisika. Zvakakosha kuzvicherechedza nguva dzose, uye ipapo mwana achakurumidza kudzoka. Zvichienderana nechinokonzera dambudziko racho, zvinotevera zvinosarudzwa:
- vasoconstrictor kubva kune firima yevana - idzi idzi madonhwe anokosha kubva kunotonho mucheche;
- Inhalation nekushandiswa kwe saline uye, kana zvichidikanwa, mishonga;
- kusika kwemamiriro akakodzera muimba (humidity, kutonhora, kuchena);
- kufamba nguva dzose uye nzira dzemvura;
- kunyatsoteerera hurumende yehupfumi.
Kudonha mumhino kune vacheche kubva kunotonhora
Mune ketani yepasimisi, unogona kuwana madonhwe akasiyana-siyana kubva kuhuwandu hwevana vanodiwa kushandiswa nehanya zvikuru. Mushure mezvose, kusadzora kushandiswa kunogona kungowedzera dambudziko racho, kunokonzera kusagadzikana kusingaperi uye kuchinja mumusasa mumasasa. Kunyora asingashandisi madonhwe kubva ku rhinitis kumucheche, unogona kukanganisa kushungurudza vasomotor rhinitis mumwana muduku.
Rhinitis mucheche inobatwa nemasipositi vasoconstrictor, asi inongororwa chete kana sarine zvigadziriswa zvisingaiti. Pamusana pekuti kunyange mishonga yakanakisisa yakashandurwa yakakurumidza kuva muropa uye inomisa mucosa inonzi, inokurudzirwa kuti isasashandiswa kwemazuva anopfuura matatu nekuchera kwete zuva rose, asi isati yarara uye ichidya:
- Nazon Baby.
- Nazivin.
- Protargol.
- Vibrocil.
Inhalation yecheche neine runny pua
Penguva dzose, magetsi ekugadzirisa mabheji aizivikanwa. Iye zvino mafungiro akave akapararira kwose mumhino ne nebulizer kuvana. Iyi faira inobvumira zviduku zviduku zvechirwere kuti zvipinde mukati-kati mumugwagwa wekupema, zvichiita kuti kukurumidza kuporesa. Iro solution ye saline inosvibisa mucus, kubvisa kuoma kwekufema. Mukuwedzera, kufema nemubatsiro weNebulizer mwana ari kunyanya kunetseka kudarika kuchera mhino mumugwagwa.
Mishonga yevanhu yehutano mumucheche
Vanaamai vazhinji vanowedzera kushandura kune mishonga isiri yemaitiro, yekurapa uye kutora mwana. Kakawanda, mukaka wehadzi unoshandiswa kubva kune huwandu, sezvo inotendwa nevakawanda kuti yakanyatsonaka uye ine zvinhu zvinobatsira kumucheche anobatsira mwana wechirwere chemuviri. Vamwe vanachiremba vanobvumirana neizvi uye havana chavanopesana nekurapa kwakadaro, asi vamwe vanopikisa zvakasimba, vachikakavidza kuti mukaka ichinhu chakanaka chakanaka chekuberekwa kwemakemikari.
Chirwere chinonyanya kuzivikanwa nehuwandu hwevamwe vana, inoshandiswa zvakashandiswa kubva kune fodya yakawanda uye chifukidziro, ishuvha soda uye mbatata inhalation. Inofanira kuitwa nehanya zvikuru, nokuti inogona kupisa mwana ane moto unopisa. Zviri nani kutsiva nzira yakadai nebulibulizer ine saline solution - kubudirira hakuzove kwakaderera, uye njodzi inoderera kusvika zero. Inobatsira kubva pamakumbo emvura anopisa mvura. Zvakakosha kuderedza makumbo emucheche mumvura kwemaminitsi mashanu pahutano hwe39 ° C, uye kusuruvara kuchapfuura kwechinguva.