- Nzvimbo: 1200 km kuchamhembe kweguta rePerth
- Kureba: 260-300 km
IIndia Ocean pakati pevagari vakawanda vanobatana zvikuru nezviwi zvemachindwe, gungwa rinopisa reAfrica uye Southeast Asia. Asi usakanganwa nekondinendi yakadaro inofadza seAustralia , chikamu chayo chinoshambidzwa nemvura iyi inodziya. Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinotarisa, mabheji akasununguka uye zvisikwa zvezvisikwa. Tinokurudzira kuti tinyatsoziva ruzha rwakanaka rweN Ningal.
Zita rakanaka Ningalu ndeyemvura yakawanda yemakorari, iri pedyo nechokuchamhembe-kumavirira kweAustralia muIndia Ocean iri pedyo neExmouth Bay. Nharaunda yedombo reguta riri pedyo yePerth inenge makiromita 1200. Ningalu inonzi inofanirwa kuti ndiyo yakareba mhenderekedzo yeAustralia uye yakawanda yemvura iri pedyo negungwa: kureba kwayo inenge makiromita 260-300. Mvura yacho inopoteredza uye inotenderera pedyo neNorth-West Cape Peninsula iri kure nemamita 100 kusvika kumakiromita manomwe.
Chii chinonakidza pamusoro peNaialoo Reef?
Zita reyo reef - Ningaloo - rinoshandurwa kubva mumutauro wevaAorigine vekune "cape", inofungidzirwa kuti ruzha rwakagadzirwa kwemakore anopfuura chiuru, nekuti maererano nechekuchera matongo uye vagori vemunyika yeAustralia vanorarama makore makumi matatu emakore. Kubva muna 1987, reef uye ine mvura yakapoteredza yakanzi seAustralia marine park. Zviremera zvenyika zvakasarudza kuti kuchengetedza kwemarudzi eve whale sharks, ayo anounganidza gore negore munzvimbo idzi kusvika kusvika mazana matatu nezvidimbu zvidimbu, kudzidza kwavo, pamwe nekucherechedza kwezvinhu zvose zvenyika ye karst system nemapako ayo nema tunnel pachiyero chinonyanya kukosha chekufambisa kwevatariri.
Kubvira muna 2011, nzvimbo yose yekuchengetedza yepaki yakabatanidzwa munyaya yeUnesco World Heritage List. Zvose zveNguva yeRefen reef isinganzwisisikiki nechokugadzikana kweNorth West Cape Peninsula, iyo iyo Cape Range National Park iripo. Ichokwadi ndechokuti peninsula inoumbwa nekuda kwemakungu emhuka yekare yakashambidzwa nemvura inoyerera, iyo yaigara mamiriyoni emakore akapfuura. Iyi nheyo yakagadzira mavara emhando dzakasiyana-siyana panyika: pink, machungwa, tsvuku uye vamwe. Munzvimbo dzomunharaunda, makona emakona uye mumapako emvura pane zvinenge makumi maviri nemaviri marudzi akasiyana emhuka pasi pemvura.
Mamiriro okunze uye mamiriro okunze emuNaialu reef
Ichando chekumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba kumhenderekedzo yeNgualu kunosvika kubva munaDecember kusvika February, uye chando kubva munaJune kusvika munaAugust. Nokudaro, mashizha ejira yechando anobva 21-38 degrees Celsius, asi kutonhora kwechando kunotangira kubva pa12 kusvika ku25 degrees. Mvura yegore negore inosvika 200-300 millimeters, iyo inoita kuti mamiriro emamiriro ekunze ave mamiriro okunze akaomeswa, pasinei nokuti kuumbwa kwemvura kunzvimbo kunowirirana zvikuru nekubuda kwemazuva, kudengenyeka uye dutu.
Nenzira, mhirizhonga munharaunda iyi inowanikwa. Vanopfuura kamwe chete mumakore mashanu, vachiuya nemvura yakawanda, iyo inobatsira zvikuru kukura kwemaruva akasiyana-siyana nemiti, pamwe chete ne hydration uye mvura inogadzirwa nemapako.
Flora nemhuka
Miti iri kumativi ehova ye Ningalu yakasiyana kwazvo: kune 630 chete taxa yezvipembenene zvevascula. Zvose zviri mumiti yegungwa zvinoenderana nemhando yevhu uye nzvimbo - kakawanda shrub, eucalyptus, acacia uye mangrove. 18 mhando yemiti inokura bedzi mumhenderekedzo iyi, uye simiti yakafanana neVerticordia forrestii inogara kune yeSalk Bay iri pedyo.
Nzvimbo yemuNefalu pakati pemasikirini inonyanya kuzivikanwa nehuwandu hweWhale sharks, asi yakazara kwazvo mumakorari akasiyana-siyana uye mamwe mararamiro. Somuenzaniso, munguva yechando kuburikidza nenzvimbo iyi yemvura tinoenda kuburikidza nekufamba kweihupback whales munzira inoenda kuAntarctica - ichi chinhu chinoshamisa kuona. Munharaunda yedombo, kune mhando dzinokura uye dzinokura dzakadai se manta, dugong uye dolphins, uye kunewo 19 marudzi e shark kunze kwewhale. Mvura isina mvura yeyo reef inonzi inokosha inobereka mbeu yezvipenyu zvitanhatu zvehove dzegungwa uye dzimwe nyoka dzine chepfu dzine chepfu.
Nyanzvi dzeZoologist dzakaverenga dzinenge 738 dzehove dzekutsvaira dzine ruvara rusina kunyanyisa uye rwakajeka, marudzi 300 emakoral, mazana matanhatu emarudzi asina simba uye makustaceans uye anenge 1 000 mhando dzemiti yegungwa. Uye mumvura yakadzika ye reef inorarama zvinyararire 25 marudzi ema echinoderms uye 155 mhando dzemapulaneti, kwete zvishoma. Kubva muna 2006, rudzi rutsva rwemaponji rwakawanikwa pamvura yakadzika, kubvira panguva iyo yakaratidzwa uye yakadzidzwa.
| | |
Zvakafanotaurwa zvehupenyu hwemangwana reNangaloo
Pasinei nekudzivirirwa uye kupa nzvimbo yechipfuva chimiro cheNational Park, nhaurirano uye kuedza kuchinja nzira yehurumende yeAustralia mukuda kwekugadzira nzvimbo yekushandira munzvimbo idzi haigumi. Mishonga yose yekuvakwa nekugadzirwa kwekutengeserana kwegungwa yakave yakanyanyisa nokuda kwemazuva ano, asi vashanyi 180 000 vanoshanyira paki gore negore.
Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti nhamba dzevanhu uye vanyori veAustralia neOceania vanoita basa rinokosha pakuchengetedza maitiro echisikigo reNaialu reef, risingatenderi nyaya iyi kuenda mumumvuri. Mumwe munhu akadaro - Tim Winon - akatopa mamiriyoni 25 emadhora eAustralia kune kambani yekuchengetedza uye yekudzidza yerwizi. Uye sezvamunoziva, kazhinji chete zvipo zvevanhu vanoziva uye vanochengetedza mapaki akawanda nekuchengetedza zvisikwa munyika.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Kuenda kunzvimbo yemvura yehova iri nyore: kubva kune rimwe guta guru reAustralia kana kubva kuguta rePerth, unofanirwa kubhururukira kuguta reLirmont, uye kubva ipapo kuenda pane rimwe guta duku - Exmus, iyo iri "mukova" weNikal, iwe uchapedza nebhasi. Nguva inofadza yekushanyira paki kubva muna April kusvikira munaJuly ndiyo mukana wekuona humpback whale. Ingoyeuka kuti zvakarambidzwa zvachose kubata chero mumiriri wemafuta nemhuka.
| | |
