Sensory integration - nheyo uye tsika, kudzidzira vana, zvinowedzera uye zvinopera

Kugadzirisa kunyanzvi inzira iyo iyo ruzivo rwakagamuchirwa nehutachiona hwehutano hunobva kune zvekugamuchira kwezvinhu zvose. Nhasi, vana vanowanzoberekwa nekuremara kwekukura. Kushushikana kwepfungwa kunogona kutarisa semafambiro anokuvadza nekutaura kwakanyanya kwepfungwa (whims, hysterics ).

Sensory integration method

Sensory integration theory and practice is from the 90s. XX yezana remakore, kwekutanga nguva iyo nzira yakatanga kusimbiswa neCalifornia mishonga yehutano E. D. Iris, uyo aishanda nevana nevakuru vane zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvepfungwa. Nzira ndiyo kurongeka kwekunzwa kwakagamuchirwa kubva kune nyika yakapoteredza kuburikidza nemitambo, uchishandisa midziyo chaiyo inobata zvinonzwika, zvinotaridzika, zvinyorwa, zvipfeko zvemuviri wemwana kana munhu mukuru.

Chinangwa chemuitiro wekubatanidza pfungwa

Kuwirirana kwevana kunobatsira kupa uropi ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pemamiriro ehupenyu uye kusanganisa kwekunze kunokanganisa zviratidzo zvevanhu. mitambo inoshandiswa mukurapa kwemasimba inopa mwana mutsva manzwiro matsva, kuenzanisa kunoitika uye kubata kwakanaka kwezvinokanganisa zvinokonzerwa nenheyo yenheyo inotanga.

Nzira dzehutano hwekushamwaridzana

Usati watarisa zvinhu zvakanaka zvemuitiro wacho, munhu anofanira kunzwisisa mazano ekubatanidza kunzwisisana:

1. Basa rakakwana rekufungidzira rinokosha pakudzidza nekudzidza kwemwana.
2. Kukurudzira kwemucheche, kunyatsoziva unyanzvi hwakaoma kuburikidza nekukunda matambudziko, kufarira mune makirasi - kupa mukana wakaisvonaka wekubudirira nekushandiswa kwemuitiro.
3. Murapi anotevera mwana wacho mukurudzirwa kwake.
4. Chisarudzo chisarudzo chemakirasi nemigumisiro pamutambo wekunzwa.
5. Mabasa ayo mushandi anotsanangura kugadzirisa mwana anofanira kunge ari musimba rake.

Kubatsirwa kwemuitiro:

• kutendeseka kwekutarisa mune zverapi (zviratidzo zvose zvinoonekwa zvinobatanidzwa);
• kune chikonzero chekubatana kwakanaka pakati pevabereki nemwana;
• mwana anova akazvimiririra muzviito uye kushandiswa nezvinhu;
• akakodzera kuvana vane utano hwakaoma uye neurophysiological kusagadzikana;
• mukutambudzika kwakaoma kwechirebral palsy pasina nzira haigoni kugoverwa, inobatsira kusimwa kwemagadzirirwo enyika.

Kukanganiswa kwe nzira yekubatanidza kunzwisisana

Iyo nyanzvi yekubatanidza nyanzvi pachigamba chekutanga inotungamirira mwana, inotaura zvese zvinoshanduka, asi munguva yemberi, iyi ndiyo nzira yakareba inofanira kutsigirwa nevabereki, saka zvakakosha kuti vadzidze zvinyorwa zvegadziriro uye varambe vachibata nemwana. Sensory integration - minuses of the method:

• Hazvikurudziri kuvana vane urema hwepfungwa;
• kwete nguva dzose mwana anodzidza unyanzvi hwaidiwa mukugadzirisa;
• mwana wacho, agamuchira ruzivo pamusoro pekubatana nezvinhu, mutumbi wake unofanirwa kuzvibatanidza izvi zvose pamwe chete, dzidza kutora mhedziso, iyo isingashandisi nguva dzose.

Kushandiswa kweinzwi yekubatanidza

"Kubatana kwakasimba muhurukuro" -bhuku remuGermany psycho-energy rutsigiro U. Kisling anobatsira kuziva dambudziko re mwana, kunzwisisa zvinokonzera uye kugadzirisa kukanganiswa kwemashoko munguva. Sensory integration inzira inoshandiswa yakawanda inogadzirisa matambudziko akawanda kamwechete, saka inogona kushandiswa zvinobudirira munzvimbo dzinotevera:

• defectology;
• neurophysiology;
• therapy;
• psychotherapy;
• neurology;
• rehabilitology;
• pedagogical activity.

Nzira yekubatanidza kunzwisisana mumutauro wekutaura

Kusvibiswa kwekubatana kwevamwe vana, kuratidzira kutaura kusakanganiswa kwemashoko vadzidzisi uye defectologists vanobudirira kugadzirisa vachishandisa nzira yekubatana. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi kuchengetedza mahwendefa uye makateti ane mapikicha anoshandiswa. Mutauriri anotaurirana anoudza mwana kuti awane mapikicha pakati pezvifananidzo, kudanidzira nenzwi guru, kana kuti kuwana mhuka mune zita rinonzi C, W, uye R consonants zvinosangana nazvo.Kushandiswa kwemashoko akanaka kunobatsira mwana uye kunokonzera kukanganiswa kwemanzwiro mamwe.

Sensory integration in autism

Kukurudzira kunzwisisika nekubatanidzwa mu autism ndeimwe yenzira dzakawanda, kubudirira kwayo hakuna kukwanisa kuongororwa zvakakwana apo inoshandiswa mukurapa kwevistism zvinorwara matambudziko. Kuwirirana kwevatachiona vevamiriri ve autistic kunofanira kuitwa kunze kwekunge zvikonzero zvinokonzera chirwere zvave zvichionekwa kana kuti zvingazoitwa zvisina maturo. Basa remuitiro wekubatanidza kunzwisisika ndedzere kuderedza kusagadzikana uye kunonoka.

Kubatana kwakasimba kune vana vane cerebral palsy

Kutadza kwekubatana kwevamwe nevana vane cerebral palsy ndiko kusakwana kwemamiriro ose ekufungidzira uye kusakwanisa kushandisa zvakanakira manzwiro kuti apindure zvakajeka kune zviratidzo zvinosvika mupfungwa, saka vanyori vanofanira kuziva zvinetso, zvekuita uye neurophysiological. Nzira yekugadzirisa inogadzirisa inyanzvi yekubatanidza inoshandiswa nemashandisirwo emichina inobvumira kuwana mhinduro dzakawanda:

• hammocks;
• vakasimudza vafambisi;
• inclin board;
• tunnels;
• dziva nemabhora.

Sensory integration - maitiro

Kuvhiringidzika kwekubatana kwemwana kunowanzoonekwa nevabereki nevanodikanwa sehupenzi, mafungiro uye kuparadza vasingazivi kuti mwana wavo anoda rubatsiro. Kuoma kwemaitiro kunogona kugadziriswa nekuita maitiro anoshandiswa pakuvandudza imwe nzira yekunzwa kana kuti dzimwe nguva kamwechete, zvakakosha kuva nehutano hwakanaka uye hunyanzvi huripo hunovandudzwa.

Kuwirirana kwakananga - maitiro ekufambisa kwekuwedzera:

1. Nokuda kwekushanda, iwe uchada midziyo yeplastiki isina chinhu, diski dzakashambadzirwa, mafuta anonhuwira, majiroji uye zvidimbu zvezvibereko. Mafuta eAromo anotorwa achifungisisa kuvapo kwezvibereko nemajiroji, somuenzaniso, mafuta eorineni uye chidimbu chearangi, mafuta emononi uye slice remon - mavhiri anofanira kunge akajairika kumwana. Pamucheka wekotoni kuti udonhe maronho maviri emafuta uye uise mukaiti, ita izvi nehuni hwemafuta ose, uyewo ugoisa pamatafura etafura nemabriji anoenderana nekunhuhwirira kuduku. Mwana wacho akavharwa maziso, akaiswa patafura uye anopa hove yemudziyo wemafuta, uye owana analogue inodyiwa patafura, achitarisa kunhuwa.
2. "Batsira monkey!". Mumagirazi anoisa zvokudya: zvidimbu zvechingwa, miriwo, michero nemimwe magirazi zvinhu (sese, zvinonhuwira, mazino, dope). Vana vanovharwa maziso uye vanopa rubatsiro rwekubatsira monkey nemubatsiro we "pfumbu" bedzi kuti vaone kuti mune zvipi zvekudya, uye mune izvo zvisingagoneki, uye vagoona kuti chii.

Kudzidzira kwekuvandudza kwechiono:

• obvodenie contours yenyaya;
• kutora chinhu (kukopera);
• kusanganisa paints;
• kuvhiringidza neminwe yepaini.

Kuwirirana kwemazwi uye kutaura kunodzidzisa:

• kunyengedza mheremhere yezvipembenene (nyuchi, utsi);
• kupfugama rurimi (rukuru, runyararo);
• kurova kufamba kwe miromo;
• kuimba chinyorwa A-A-A-A-A nemuromo wakashama, kwenguva refu uye M-M-MM-M nemiromo yakavharwa zvakasimba.

Kuwirirana kwemazwi - maitiro ekuvandudza kunzwa:

• kukanganisa kwemuhanzi (munhu mukuru anogogodza, mwana anodzokorora), unogona kushandisa zviputi zvematanda, mazita, mabhodhoro epurasitiki;
• kuimba rwiyo. Kutanga nemwana ari nyore uye akajairika, munhu mukuru anoimba snippet duku yenziyo, mwana anodzokorora.

Kudzidzira kwekuvandudza kinesthetics:

• mutambo pamwe chete nezviyo uye zvinhu zvakawanda (pasta, nyemba);
• sand therapy;
• achifamba asina shangu pamatombo, masheji anokosha.

Zvishandiso zvekubatanidza kunzwisisana

Sensory integration exercises inoitwa pamichina yakasarudzwa, iyo inofanira kuva yakachengeteka kumwana, inonakidza uye yakajeka. Sensory therapy uye kubatanidzwa kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinotevera:

• simulator ye cerebellar stimulation (kuenzanisa) - yakagadzirirwa vana vane matambudziko nekubatanidza, humbozha hwemotokari;
• tactile nzira - maitiro akasiyana-siyana anovaka pfungwa yekuenzanisa;
• kunzwisisika chiedza chezvipfeko zvemavara akasiyana - zvinopenya murima uye zvinokonzera kukurudzira kwechecheche, inoonekwa uye yakasimba.
• Bizybordy - yakagadzirwa nehurongwa hweMontessori, iyo mapuranga ane mabheti akawanda akasiyana, zvisikwa, zvipfeko zvembatya, mazamu anoyemura chaizvo vana, vanosimudzira mafungiro, unyanzvi hwemotokari uye unyanzvi hwakanaka.
• mahombekete akaremerwa nemitsipa yekuzorora - kubatsira vana vane ngozi kuti vadzidzire uye varara, mwana anonzwa mhedzisiro yaanobatanidzwa.

Sensory integration - kudzidzisa

Sensory integration courses inoitwa kubva kuAustria Association uye South-Californian University kuMoscow uye St. Petersburg. Kudzidziswa kune ma 3 modules, anogara maawa makumi mana nemashanu. Dzidzo dzinokurudzirwa kutaura mitauro, defectologists, neuropsychologists uye psychotherapists. Nguva yekudzidziswa iawa makumi mana nemaviri, uye pakubudirira kupedza chidziro chekugadzirwa kwehupfumi chinobudiswa.