Mafungiro uye manzwiro ane nenzira dzakawanda zviratidzo zvakafanana, nei dzimwe nguva pfungwa idzi dzichivhiringidzika. Zvisinei, kune mhedziso huru uye yakakosha pakati pavo. Tichaongorora kusiyana kwakaita neurosis uye psychosis, iyo iripo pakati pavo uye mazwi ekuberekwa.
Psychoses uye neuroses
Kutendeukira kumutsanangudzo weshoko rinoreva mazwi, unogona kuvaita sezvizvi:
- Neurosis ndiro zita reboka repfungwa dzepfungwa dzinoshandiswa kuchinjazve. Vose vane nguva inopera, vane simba rekudzikisa kugadzikana kwepfungwa nemuviri uye inoratidzirwa nehutsinye, kutya, intrusive kana kuti zviratidzo zvekudenga.
- Psychosis, kana kuti psychotic disorder - ndiro zita reboka rezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvepfungwa, umo kune maitiro ekunyengera, maonero, mazano uye mazano, maitiro, nezvakadaro.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kurapwa kwemakumbo uye psychoses kunoitika maererano nemitemo yakasiyana-siyana.
Ndeupi musiyano pakati peyeurosis uye psychosis?
Neurosis ndeye chirwere chinodzokorora chinogona kuporeswa, kunyange kana chinogara kwenguva refu. Muchiitiko ichi, murwere anonzwisisa kuti anoda rubatsiro, anosvika kwaari. Chero ipi zvayo maitiro ayo, anosanganisira neurasthenia, hysterical neurosis uye kupera-kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, inoporesa.
Psychosis inorwara yepfungwa, uye munyaya iyi murwere haakwanisi kunzwisisa chokwadi chakanaka. Ane zvinetso zvekuyeuka, kufunga uye mufambiro, munhu uyu haachagone kuzvidzora pachake. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti idzi idzi mbiri dzakasiyana zvachose, uye neurosis haisi kupinda mupfungwa.
Pasinei nokuti maitiro emagetsi uye maitiro epfungwa anogona kuita zvakafanana muzviratidzo zvavo, izvi zvinetso zvakasiyana zvachose. Kazhinji ivo vanosiyana mukukwanisa kwomurwere kuti vazive matambudziko avo uye kutsvaga nzira yekubuda nayo.