Sarajevo inonzi "Jerusarema reEurope". Iri zita rezita raakakunda nekuda kwekusiyana kwezvitendero, izvo zvinorehwa pano. Nokudaro Sarajevo yakafuma mune temberi dzinofadza - masheque, machechi nemachechi. Asi chikwata chezvikwangwani muguta racho chinopfuurira mberi kwefungiro yevashanyi. Sarajevo inofadza vashanyi nezvinhu zvinoshamisa zvezvinhu zvakasikwa, nhoroondo uye tsika dzematongerwo enyika, pamwe nenzvimbo iyo tsika dzekare dzenyika dzichiri kuchengetedzwa.
Zvizhinji zvekunakidza zvinogona kuonekwa nekusarudza mavara mafupi kana kugara muSarajevo kwemazuva maviri chete. Nenzira, mubvunzo wekuti "Chii chaunofanira kuona muSarajevo?" Haungasimuke, nokuti pamatanho ose iwe uchave wakamirira zvinhu zvinofadza.
Romeo uye Juliet Bridge - Romantic Sarajevo
Pakati peguta pane bhiriji reVrbanja, iro rechipiri zita rinonzi Suada naOlga. Asi inozivikanwa pakati pevashanyi sebhiriji reRomao naJuliet. Tiri kutaura pamusoro pevarume vechokwadi, vanenge venguva yedu. Muna May 1993, vaviri veBosnia Admira Ismic uye Serb Bosko Brkic vakapfurwa kuVrbanja Bridge. Vaida kubva muguta racho mushure mekukomba, asi vakaparara. Vakaroorana, avo rudo haruna kudzivirirwa nerudzi rwakasiyana, rwakava nhoroondo uye chiratidzo chekutambura kwevanhu, kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwemakakatanwa. Nhasi, iRomao neJuliet Bridge inzvimbo inofarira kune vanodikanwa vanoisa maruva kana kungomira pedyo nebhokisi nechinyorwa chinoti: "Donho reropa rangu rakawa uye Bosnia haina kuoma." Asi zvakananga, zvakagadzirirwa kune chimwe chiitiko chakasiyana, nekuda kwekuti bhiriji rakagamuchira zita rechipiri rechirongwa. MunaApril 1992, panguva yekuratidzwa murugare, mauto akauraya Suada Dilberovich naOlga Susich. Zvose zvinosuruvarisa pamabhiriji zvakabatana nezviito zvehondo muSarajevo, saka vagari vemo havazviparadzanisi kubva kune umwe uye kuuya kubhiriji vanoyeuka hondo inotyisa kumagumo ezana remakore rapfuura.
Museums of Sarajevo
Sarajevo yakafuma mumamyuziyamu. Pamamita makumi mashanu kubva kune mumwe mimwe ndeye mbiri mbiri dzinokosha mumumyuziyamu emukuru - Historical Museum yeBosnia neHerzegovina uye National Museum . Yokutanga yakazadzwa nemakaratidzi anofadza, anotaura nezvehondo yeBosnia. Imyuziyamu yacho pachayo iri mune chivako chakavakwa munguva yekushungurudzika. Makamuri mashoma anochengetedza mukati mawo kwete zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotaura pamusoro penguva iyoyo uye vamwe vashanyi vanochema kunyange nezvazvo. Asi zviyeuchidzo zvevagari vemo vanove zvichangoyeuka, saka hapana chikonzero chezvipfeko.
Iko National Museum inochengetedza zviratidzo zvinokosha zvenyika - zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa panguva yekuchera, zvinhu zvezvinhu, zvinhu zveimba zvezviitiko zvakasiyana nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Imwe musumamende inoshamisa ndeye Svrzo House Museum , yakavakwa munguva yeOttoman. Kukosha kwayo ndeyekuti yakasikwa, haina kumbovakwa zvakare kana kuidzorerwa zvakare. Muchivako ichi zvinhu zvose zvinonakidza - kubva pakuvakwa kwayo uye mukati maro. Imba yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri - varume nevakadzi. Izvi zvinopupurira kuti mamiriro emhuri panguva iyoyo aiva patriarchal. Iyo mukati mukati meimba inopa maziso akazara evashanyi pamusoro pekuti vaFumi vakapfuma vakararama kwenguva yakareba sei kubva pa XVIII kusvika muzana remakore rechina.
Muchivanze cheMu museum Svrzo kune tsime uye bindu rakavakwa panguva imwe chete neimba, saka ivo vanomiririra kukosha kukuru.
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Temberi uye makedhedrals
Icho chikuru chekugadzirwa kwechiratidzo cheSerbia Sarajevo iChedhedral of the Holy Heart of Jesus . Yakanga yakagadzirwa muna 1889 nemuumbi wekuItaly. Nzira yemutemberi yakasarudzwa neogothic nematunhu eRoma. Chinokosha ndecheKathedral of Notre Dame. Ndiye iye akafuridzira muvakiriti Josip Vance kuti aumbe kereke. Icho chivako chetemberi chiratidzo cheguta, saka rinoratidzwa mureza.
Bosnia neHerzegovina inyika umo maKaturike, Orthodox nevaMuslim vanorarama murugare. Nokudaro, muSarajevo mune zvishoma zvetemberi dzakawanda, dzinonzi nehuwandu hwezvitendero. Saka, muSarajevo kune temberi ine zita guru reMusitori Mosque . Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvivakwa zvakanakisisa munzvimbo iyi. Iyo yakakura yakaoma iyo kubwinya kukuru kune frescoes, kuenzanisa uye mavara. Chimwe chiitiko che musikiti chinoita kuti chive chakasiyana nemakuva, uko hunokosha hunokosha hwemazuva eOttoman Empire hunovigwa.
Kereke yeOrthodox yakakurumbira muSarajevo ndiyo Cathedral Church yeKuberekwa kwaMambo Vakaropafadzwa . Yakavakwa mumakumi matanhatu ezana remakore rechina. Temberi ine kukosha kukuru-iyo mifananidzo yakaunzwa kubva kuRussia muna 1873 ne archimandrite.
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Rwizi rwaNeretva
Kunyanya kuzvikudza kweSarajevo, kunowanikwa nenzira yechisikigo ndiro Rwizi rweNeretva , iro rinoparadzanisa guta kuva zvikamu zviviri. Rwizi rwemvura yakachena uye inotonhora inotenderera mumvura yakadzika uye yakadzika. Guta racho rakasungirirwa kumativi ose erwizi uye harisi kupfupika. Rwizi rwakamanikana runoshanduka ruve rukova rwakakura, iro rave ruchizivikanwa kwenguva refu nokuda kwekubereka kwayo. Asi munhoroondo yepasi rwizi rwakanga rwakarongedzwa nezvakasiyana-siyana. Muna 1943, paiva ne "Hondo yeNeretva." Ichi chiitiko chinoshamisa chakava nyaya yefirimu yakawanda yeYugoslavia.
Nzvimbo yezvakaitika kare yeSarajevo
Mwoyo weSarajevo ndiyo nzvimbo yepamusoro, iyo inzvimbo yekare yeguta. Yakavakwa zvakare munguva yeUtoman Empire. Iyo yakasiyana yeiyi nzvimbo inonyanya mukugadzirwa kwemaumbirwo, iyo inowedzera kumabvazuva nekumadokero. Chikamu chezvivako chakaumbwa nekuda kwekupindira kweAustria-Hungary. Mumoyo wechinzvimbo chechiitiko cheguta iri tsime, pamwe nePigeon Square , iro rinogara rizere neshiri. Zvinoshamisa, mazana emakore gare gare upenyu mumigwagwa yekare haina kuchinja mararamiro ayo. Vashandi vachiri kushanda mumabasa avo maduku, vachigadzira michina yakasiyana.
Iwe unogona kufamba-famba muguta iwe pachako kana nemutungamiri, chero zvakadaro, kufamba mumigwagwa yakavezwa ye nguva dzeOttoman nguva dzose inofadza.
Sarajevo Zoo
Sarajevo Zoo ine nhoroondo inoshamisa, pakati pezvakafanana. Yakawanikwa mukati mezana remakore ekupedzisira uye makore akawanda gare gare yakange ine mhando 150 yemhuka. Hita hupfumi nehafu yakagarwa nemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, zoo dzaive dzakakurumbira muEurope. Asi hondo yakatanga makore makumi maviri akapfuura yakaparadza nzvimbo ino inoshamisa. Mhuka dzakanga dzisingakwanisi kupona nzara uye kubvongodza. Yakabviswa zvachose Sarajevo Zoo muna 1995, apo mhuka yekupedzisira yakafa - bere. Muna 1999, yakatanga kugadziriswa, pakutanga, kuvaka kwakagadzirwa, uye pavakapera mumakamuri, mhuka dzemhuka dzakatanga kuonekwa. Nhasi zoo ine makore makumi mana emhuka yemhuka, asi hurumende hairegi imomo uye iri kugadzirira kuvhura terrarium yakakura yemakiromita 1000 mita. m. Pano ndipo pachachararama "makate makuru" - shumba, mbudzi, makumbo, nezvimwewo.
