Nhasi tinokurudzira kuti udzidze zvishoma pamusoro peguta rakanaka reSarammanca, nzvimbo yechitsika yeSpain , iri pedyo neMadrid . Guta iri rinonyanya kufarira kune chikamu chezvakaitika, uko zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakachengetedzwa. Salamanca iri kumhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe kweRwizi rweTormes. Nzvimbo yekare yeguta kubva muna 1988 iri pa World Heritage List. Mukuwedzera, mune chikamu chemazuva ano chekugadzirwa kweguta rakanakisisa, rakagadzirirwa vadzidzi vaduku vanodzidziswa mumayunivesiti emunharaunda.
| | | |
Nhoroondo yeguta racho
Vanhu vekutanga vakagara panzvimbo yeguta rekare muna 700 BC. Musha wekare wakanga uri pamucheto wekumusoro kwegungwa rwizi. Mune nhoroondo refu yeSarammanca, madzinza ekare, vaRoma, uye kunyange vaMuslim vakakwanisa kusiya nzira pano. Makore mazana matatu mushure mekugadzwa kwekugadzirisa, nzvimbo yakakwirira yemabwe uye masvingo akange akavakwa pedo naro. Kune vazhinji, guta iri rine chikwama chaMambo Alfonso VI, nokuti ndiye ndiye akabatsira kuita Salamanca rimwe remaguta akanaka kwazvo muSpain. Asi ruzivo rwekuvakwa kweguta rino rakauya nekuvakwa kweYunivhesiti yeSarammanca. Mushure mezvo, dzimwe dzakawanda dzimwe dzidzo dzekudzidzisa dzakavakwa, izvo zvakashandura guta rinowanzova munharaunda yekudzidzisa. Izvo zvivako zvakakosha zvikuru zvakavakwa uye zvakadzorerwa muzana remakore rechi16. Panguva iyoyo, kereke itsva yakaiswa uye dzimwe dzimba dzakaisvonaka dzakashandura chiso cheguta. Chii chinoshamisa, inenge yese zvivako zvekare zveguta rino zvakapona kusvikira nhasi.
Guta remazuva ano reSarammanca harina kuchinja chikamu chezvakaitika. Pano zvinonyanya kutaurwa mahotera ose anogamuchira vaenzi veguta racho, uye mazhinji akawanda mazariro, maresitorendi uye usiku. Barker, uyo akakokwa kuti apedze usiku hutsva pachikwata, anogona kuonekwa kwose kwose.
| | | |
Old Town
Chikamu chekare cheguta reSpain reSalmanca pachako chiyeuchidzo chikuru, chekuongororwa kwevanodikanwa vekare kubva kumativi ose eEurope vachiuya. Mukudongeka kwekuvakwa kwemasvingo emunharaunda, teknolojia yePlateresque inoonekwa. Paunonyatsoongorora maitiro ematombo pamasvingo emasvingo, iwe unoshamisika zvakashata nebasa rakarurama re jewelerical remasters. Muenzaniso wakazonaka wekushongedza uyu unoonekwa pachivako chekuvaka kweguta guru yunivhesiti, iyo yakavakwa nemwanakomana wemwene wemambo. Vakawanda vanodavira marongerwo ematombo pamasvingo ekare eimba kuSarammanca kumusoro kwehutano hwekugadzira. Zvivakwa zvekare zvakashamisa ziso nerunako rwavo rutsvene nekupa rupo rupiro pamatanda akavezwa mubwe. Ichokwadi kuti inofanirwa kutamba-famba pasi pePaza Mayor. Zvivako zvemuganhu zvakagadzirwa zvishoma pashure pezvivako zvakawanda (XVIII muzana remakore), asi zvakanaka sei pano! MuSarammanca iwe unogona kuona imba yemambo uye Casa de las Conchas palace (XV nezana remakore). Pedyo nechepamusoro-soro chechechi yeSan Martin (XII yezana remakore) uye muenzaniso wakanaka wekuvakwa kweGothic yekutanga kweSan Benito temu (XII yezana remakore). Iko kunofanirwa kushanyira kereke yekare yeSan Marcos, yakavakwa muSarammanca muzana remakore rechigumi nemana. Tichibatsirwa nemutungamiri, tinokurudzira kuti tishanyire imba huru yePlasino de Monterey (yezana remakore rechi16). Nzvimbo dzinofarira vatashanyi, unogona kutora nguva yakareba, asi zviri nani kuuya kuguta rino rakanaka rekare uye kuona zvose nemaziso ako. Kushanyira Salamanca, iwe unonzwisisa kuti sei nzvimbo iyi inodzivirirwa neUNESCO.
| | | |
