Psoriasis, iyo inowanzonzi inozivikanwa seyo scaly lichen, chirwere chisingaperi chisina kupararira ganda. Zita racho rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki rokuti "psoroo", zvinoreva "kutora". Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kuratidzika sechimiro chemavara matsvuku paganda, kunyange kune mhando dzakawanda dze psoriasis. Kusvika iye zvino, psoriasis ndechimwe chezvirwere zvisingawaniki zveganda, izvo zvinokanganisa 4% yevanhu vepasi rose.
Aina dze psoriasis
Kune mhando dzakawanda dzeporioriasis zvichienderana nekuonekwa kwemavara, nzvimbo yavo, chikonzero nekuoma kwechirwere ichi:
- Vulgarini (inowanzo) psoriasis. Chimiro chakajairika chechirwere, icho chinokwana kusvika 90% emhosva. Icho chinoratidzika sechimiro chemavara anopisa anoputika pamusoro peganda.
- Kudzorera kana izvo zvinonzi psoriasis ye flex flexural surfaces. Mabheji ari pamusoro peganda zvinenge asingadi kuputika, anogara munzvimbo yechipfuva, kugomera, muhudyu.
- Guttate psoriasis. Inotaridzika sechinhu chinoputika chakafukidza nzvimbo huru dzeganda.
- Pustular psoriasis. Imwe yenzira dzakaoma zvikuru. Zuva raro rinoratidzwa nekuumbwa kweblisters (pustules), nehutachiona hwechipiri iyo psoriasis inogona kupinda mu purulent fomu.
- Erythrodermal psoriasis. Inogona kuva kuwedzera kweporioriasisi yakawanda, uye kupararira kwayo kune vazhinji veganda.
Zvinokonzera psoriasis
Zvikonzero zvisingaverengeki zve psoriasis hazvina kusimbiswa kuti zvivepo. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nehutano ndiyo chimiro chemotokari chechirwere. Ikozvino, zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuvhunika kunobatanidza nekushaya simba kwehutachiona hwemunhu, umo kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwe lymphocytes uye macrophage yeganda kunoitika. Vanorwisa masero ane utano uye nokudaro vanokonzera kutanga kwekuvhiringidza. Mukuda kwechikonzero ichi ndeyekuti kushandisa madhiragi anokanganisa maitiro ezvirwere zvezvirwere zvinowanzova nemigumisiro yakanaka mukurapa kwe psoriasis.
Pfungwa yechipiri inoratidzira psoriasis kune zvirwere zveganda, izvo zvinokonzerwa nekuparadzanisa kwakanyanya kwemasero epidermal, zvichiguma nekuumbwa kwemavara eplamed. Kubva pakuona kwechikonzero ichi, zvinodhaka zvinoderedza kupatsana kwemasero epidermal, pamwe chete nevaya vakapfuma mavitamini A uye D, vanoshandiswa pakurapa, iyo inowanzova nemigumisiro yakanaka.
Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwe psoriasis
Mukuwedzera kune zvakataurwa pamusoro apa, kune zviverengero zvakasimbiswa zvinogona kukanganisa maitiro ezvirwere zvepachiviri uye zvinotanga kutanga kwechirwere, kunyanya kana pane chimiro chekugadzirisa muviri:
- Munenge makumi mana ematatu ematambudziko, kuratidzwa kwe psoriasis kunoonekwa mushure mekutyisidzika kwakanyanya kwepfungwa, kuora mwoyo, simba rezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonetsa.
- Matambudziko emagetsi, zvirwere zvegomba rekudya, kunyanya - kusingaperi gastritis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis.
- Zvirwere zvinotapukira, kunyanya furuwenza, scarlet fever , zvirwere zvepamusoro zvepamusoro zvinogona kukonzera kukura kwe psoriasis.
- Hormonal disorders.
Izvo zvikonzero zviri pamusoro apa ndezvowakanyanya mukuitika kwe psoriasis, uye kazhinji zviratidzo zvaro zvinotaridzika zvinowanikwa pamusoro kana munharaunda yemasango (inguinal zone, elbows, armpits).
Mune zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri chirwere chinopararira kune zvikonzero zvinotevera:
- Fungal zvipembenene. Chikonzero chinowanzovhiringidza chinokonzera psoriasis yezvipikiri.
- Herpes.
- Kukuvara uye kupisa. Kazhinji, psoriasis inogona kukura panzvimbo yakakuvara yeganda, uye pakati pezvimwe zvinokonzera zvinosanganisira kupisa kwezuva . Izvi zvinowanzokonzera kukura kwe psoriasis munzvimbo dzakachena dzeganda uye pamusoro.
- Seborrhea. Kazhinji inokonzera kukura kwe psoriasis paecalp.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kushanda nemakemikari ane utsinye, kuchenesa uye kuvhenekesa ndeimwe yezvikonzero zvekusimudzirwa kwe psoriasis pamaoko.