Muzviitiko zvipi mushonga unorayirwa?
Kutanga, zvakakosha kutaura kuti kune marudzi maviri echirwere ichi: munhu anorarama immunoglobulin uye anti-D-immunoglobulin. Rudzi rwekutanga runoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kune mikana yakakura yekutapukirwa kwemukadzi ane pamuviri, izvo zvingakanganisa kukura uye utano hwemwana asati aberekwa. Inopiwa apo:
- immunodeficiency states;
- autoimmune diseases;
- hutachiona hwehutachiona, bhakitiriya, fungal zvirwere.
Kunyanya kakawanda, vakadzi vane pamuviri vanopiwa chirwere chekurwisa D-immunoglobulin, kana pane rhesus-kukakavara. Yeuka, kupesana uku kunoitika kana Rh icho che fetus uye amai vakasiyana, i.e. Amai ndiRh-negative, fetus iri ine proteine yeropa. Iyi mamiriro akazara nekupererwa kwegadziriro yekuita gestation, inoda kuenderera mberi nekucherechedza kuberekwa navanachiremba. Nguva yenguva yacho ndeyega, inodzorwa nekuongororwa kwehutano hwemasikirwo muropa raamai.
Mukuwedzera, rudzi urwu rwemishonga inoshandiswa mukuvapo kwekutyisidzira kwekusiya pamuviri, mushure mekupererwa kwe ectopic pregnancy, amniocentesis (sampling ye amniotic fluid yekutsvakurudza).
Ndeipi migumisiro yejojo ye immunoglobulin panguva yekuzvitakura?
Vanachiremba vanonyatsoteerera kuyerwa kwechirwere, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwehutungamiri. Mushure mokushandisa mushonga munguva yekutanga, migumisiro inogona kukura nenzira ye malaise, dutu, kushaya simba, chills, kuwedzera kuduku kwekushisa. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kune kuputsa kwekupemesa - kupera kwekufema, kusuruvara, kusuruvara, kuora, kuora mukati, mudumbu uye chifuva, myalgia, kushungurudza.