Guta reBulgaria reNessebar nderimwe remaguta ekare eEurope, iro rakatangwa makore zviuru zvitatu apfuura. Guta racho rinosanganiswa mumatunhu eWorld Heritage: muna 1983 UNESCO yakaitora pasi payo, kubvira muna 1956 Nessebar - muridzi weguta-museum title. Gore rimwe nerimwe kune vashanyi vakawanda pano. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti muNessebar, semamwe maguta eBulgaria, zvingaonekwa zvinogona kuonekwa kwose kwose. Nessebar (Bulgaria) iri pedyo neSoland Beach, nzvimbo yekuvakira pane imwe nzvimbo yakanakisa peninsula.
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Guta nhasi rinogarwa nevanhu vanenge zviuru gumi. Migwagwa yakazadzwa nekutengesa hove dzehove, mabhizinesi ezvokuyeuchidza, mabhizinesi maduku, kwavanotengesa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekufananidzira, zvidhori, zvishongo zveganda, sirivha, ndiro yakagadzirwa nevhu. Munhu wose anonyatsoona kuti aone chii muNessebar!
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Old Nessebar
Mamiriro ezvinhu, guta rekare reBulgaria rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: Old and New Nessebar. Guta rekare rinowanikwa panzvimbo, uye nenyika iyo yakabatana necherefu uye yakareba gumi mamita isthmus. Apo dutu iri pagungwa, haisi chikonzero chemafungu.
Iri guta rakavakwa pakupera kwezana remakore rechipiri BC nemadzinza evanhu vemagariro nevechihedheni. Mumazuva iwayo nzvimbo iyi yainzi Menebria. Nemhaka yenzvimbo inobatsira, simba pano kakawanda rakachinjwa kusvikira 811, apo Menbria yakava iyo yeBulgarian khan Krum. Kubvira kare kare kuNessebar, matongo emasvingo, masuwo, masvingo edzimba akachengeterwa, uye suo reguta rekare rinenge rakashongedzwa neSuo reEastern, iro pentagonal shongwe dzinomuka.
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Kukohwa kukuru kweNessebar ndiyo kereke. Kana munguva yakapfuura pane anenge gumi nemaviri, nhasi kune zvishoma. Inonyanya kukosha kune vatashanyi iChechi yeSt. Stephen, yakagadzirwa panzvimbo iyi, uko munguva yakapfuura kwaiva nechechi yekare yepiscopal. Kufanana nemachechi akawanda muBulgaria, St. Stephen's Cathedral inosanganiswa neOrdodox Greek maitiro uye masimba eSlavic. Vafambi vanokoshesa mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana yemadziro, zvigadzirwa zvitsvuku zvidhinha, dombo rechisiki uye ceramic rosettes. Muchimiro chakafanana chekuvakwa, zvose Chechi yaJohani Mubhabhatidzi uye Chechi yeVatsvene Archangels Gabriel naMichael yakaitwa.
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Mamwe matemberi ekare nhasi anoshanda semamisitura kune vakawanda vanofambira. Uye iye zvino kereke yeChristian Virgin, iyo chiratidzo chinoshamisa ichichengetwa, izere nevatendi pamusi wemutambo weMhandara Mariya. Usiku hwose vanhu vanopedza pazviratidzo, vachitenda mukurapa.
Icho chokwadi chokuti Umambo hweOttoman hwakasiya chikamu chayo muNessebar nhasi unoyeuchidza mabhati ekuTurkey uye tsime, uye vaTracians nevaGiriki vakaiswa kune zvizvarwa zvezvizvarwa zvehupenzi-amphorae, zvishongo, frescoes, mari, zviratidzo nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha.
Nessebar
Guta idzva kubva kune rekare rakasiyana zvakasiyana. Iyi iri mugwagwa mukuru uye zvivako zvakawanda zvezvikwata zvepamusoro, mahotera emazuva ano uye zvivako zvakakwirira. Kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeresitorendi, mabhairi, nzvimbo dzevaraidzo - zvose zvinoshandiswa nevashanyi pazororo.
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Vakuru vaviri nevana vanozokoshesa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemasvidira emvura, zvitsva nezvimwe zvinhu zvinofadza izvo kushanyira kweApp Action Park muNessebar inopa. Mune paki iyi yemvura, iri munzvimbo yeSoland Beach, munhu wese achawana varaidzo kune zvavanofarira. Uye kupaka, mahoitere, maresitori, ari mu park yemvura, anoita kuti basa risina kunaka.
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Zvakakosha kuziva kuti rwendo rwekuzorora muNessebar runogona kusvika kune chero ipi zvayo yemhuri chikwereti, chinhu chikuru - kubudisa pipoti uye kuwana visa . Pano iwe uchagoverwa zvose zvingasarudzwa zvebhajheji uye ye "premium" vacation.