Bronchitis - izvi zvinoratidzira zvinobata vabereki vakawanda eerily, zvichiita kuti chido chekuita nemishonga yose inogona kuitika. Kunyange apo chiremba anonyora mushonga usingakanganisi webronchitis wevana, somuenzaniso, mushonga unogadziriswa, vamwe vanaamai vanoita sevasina kukwana uye vanotanga kutsvaga "magic" mapiritsi. Kazhinji, tsvakurudzo dzakadaro dzinopera mune imwe nzvimbo yekushandisa zvinodhaka uye kutenga maantibayoti. Asi mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yevana vane bronchitis haisi nguva dzose inokosha uye inogona kukonzera zvinetso.
Kana maantibayoti asingadiwi?
Usati wasarudza zvokupa mwana ne bronchitis, unoda kuwana ruzivo pamusoro pematangiro echirwere. Mune huwandu hwakawanda hwezviitiko, vana vanonzi bronchitis vane utachiona hunotangira, izvo zvinoreva kuti maantibayoti haapi kurapwa mukurapa. Kana bronchitis inokonzera kugadziriswa, antibacterial zvinodhakawo hazvizobatsiri. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inodiwa chete kana chirwere chacho chichikuvadzwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona. Kuziva kuti chikonzero chekurapa kwemazuva ano chinoita kuti zvive nyore kunze kwekuoma, zvakakwana kuita kuti chirume chinonzi sputum chinzwisise kana kune bhakitiriya causative agent kana kwete. Zvinosuruvarisa, kuongorora kwakadaro kunotora nguva yakati, saka hazvisi zvisinganzwisisiki kuti bronchitis zvinodhaka zvevana zvinyoreswe pasina kuongororwa kwe microflora. Dambudziko rose nderekuti kana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorayirwa pasina uchapupu, inoparadza zvikuru muviri wevana:
- kutanga, nokuuraya bhakitiriya imwe, inobvumira kubereka pasina kweimwe, iyo inowedzera ngozi yezvinetso;
- chechipiri, kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya inosanganisira dysbacteriosis;
- Chechitatu, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanzokonzera kusagadzikana;
- Chechina, kudyiwa kwakanyanya kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunoda kurapwa kwekupedzisira nemishonga yakasimba, sezvo kune kumira kwe microorganisms.
Kubudirira kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kune vana
Zvechokwadi, kana sechikonzero chekutsvaga mushandi anokonzera utachiona anowanikwa, chirwere chakarurama bedzi chichava kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kune maboka matatu emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya:
- Penicillins uye aminopenicillins ndezvizivikanwa kare zvinodhaka zvinogona kurwisa streptococci, pneumococci, staphylococci. Augmentin uye amoksiklav - ine bronchitis muvana, kazhinji mishonga iyi inorayirwa penicillin boka.
- Cephalosporins - chikamu chebato cheboka iri chakanyanyisa, chinokonzera kushungurudza, kunetseka, kurutsa, zvinowanzotarisirwa kana zvichida kurwisa penicillin. Vana vane bronchitis vanorayirwa cefotaxime, cephalexin, cefaclor, ceftriaxone - ine bronchitis muvana, kushandiswa kwemishonga iyi yose kunofambidzana nekudya kwevhitamisi yeboka B uye C.
- Macrolides - idzi mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakawana kukoshesa nekuda kwekwanisi kuparadza kunyange mabhakitiriya asingagadziri, achipinda mukati memasero. Chimwe chezvakanaka zvavo kukwanisa kubudiswa kubva mumuviri kuburikidza nhengo dzemuviri uye ropa, uye kwete kungove tsono. Rulid, erythromycin, akapfupikiswa - idzi zvinodhaka, zvakakurudzirwa kuti zvive nevana muvana, zvisingaiti zvinokonzera kugadzirisa kwehutano.
Mirairo yekutora maantibioti
Chero chero mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya isingarongedzerwi kuti bhonchitis muvana, zvakakosha kunyatsotevera mitemo yekubvuma kwavo. Iwe haugone kupindira mararamiro ekurapa, kunyange kana mwana wacho atova akanzwa zvakanaka - kazhinji mirayiridzo inotsanangura nhamba chaiyo yemazuva ekurapwa. Izvo zvinokoshawo kuti tisakanganise nguva yekugamuchira, kuitira kuti zvikamu zvose pakati pemishonga inopinda mumuviri zvaive zvakafanana. Zvakakosha kunwa ma antibiotics nemvura yakakwana. Izvo zvakakosha zvakafanana nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kutora mapurobioti kudzorera microflora.