Mazororo muEstonia

Mazororo muEstonia anongowanikwa chete. Ivo vakuru uye vanosimbiswa neparamende. Panguva imwecheteyo, mitambo yakasiyana yakasiyana-siyana inobatwa, inoita kuti hupenyu huno hwehuwandu huve husinganzwisisiki uye hunogadziriswa. Asi mazororo akawanda evanhu vose anofara chaizvo. Kusvika kunyika, munhu anogona kuona nokukurumidza kuti vanhu veEstonia vanoremekedza tsika dzavo, tsika netsika, sezvo chiitiko chikuru chemazororo akawanda ndezvokupfeka kwepasi.

Purogiramu Yemazororo muEstonia

Nyika inofanirwa kupemberera mazororo makumi maviri nemaviri, hafu yeiyo inopa mazuva kubva. Mazororo anodiwa zvikuru muEstonia anopemberera munaMay naApril. Mune nguva ino, kutama kwevashanyi kupinda munyika kunotanga. Ndezvipi mazororo anochengetwa muEstonia:

1. Gore Idzva . Inopembererwa semunyika dzakawanda musi wa1 Mutumbi. Sezvo vazhinji veRussia vari kugara muEstonia, Gore Idzva rinotanga kupemberera kweawa imwe chete hondo isati yasvika yechiming clock, maererano neRussia nguva. Iko hovha huru yegore inofadza uye inofadza.
2. Zuva reChirangaridzo reVarwi veHondo yeIndaneti . Zororo iri rinogona kunzi nyika munyika yeEstonia. Sezvo ichi chiyeuchidza vese vanogara sei kubva muna 1918 uye kwemakore maviri vanhu vomunharaunda yavo vakafa, kuitira kuti zvizvarwa zvizofema mweya. Pazuva rino kune chikwata, chinotungamirirwa nevaEstonia mumapfekete enyika uye nemureza.
3. Zuva rekupedzisira kweChipatendi cheTartu . Muna 1920, chibvumirano chorugare chakasimbiswa muTartu pakati peEstonia neSoviet Russia. Mune humwe humwe hutongi hweRepublic of Estonia hwakagamuchirwa. Ichi chiitiko chinokudzwa zvikuru nevaEstonia.
4. Zuva remakhanduru . Inopembererawo musi waFebruary 2 uye inofananidzira zuva apo "nguva yechando inoputirwa nehafu." Pazuva rino, vakadzi vanonwa waini kana jisi tsvuku kuti vave vakanaka uye vane utano muzhizha, uye varume vanoita mabasa ose emadzimai emumba.
5. Zuva reValentine . Iyi iholide, seyese yeEurope inopembererwa musi waFebruary 14. MuEstonia, zvipo nemaruva pazuva rino zvakapiwa kune vose vanodiwa uye vanodiwa, uye kwete chete kune vavakaroorana navo.
6. Zuva Rokuzvimirira reEstonia . Inopembererwa musi waFebruary 24. Nzira yekuenda kuzvitsununguko zveEstonia yaiva mhinzwa, naizvozvo zuva rino nderimwe remazororo makuru evanhu munyika.
7. Zuva remutauro wemutauro muEstonia . Musi waMarch 14, veEstoni vanocherechedza musi wekutaura kwavo. Iko hovha inopembererwa zvizere mumasangano ezvidzidzo, kudzidzisa muchizvarwa chiduku rudo rwemutauro wemutauro. Vatashanyi vanogona kungoona masangano mashoma emakamuri makuru mumaguta.
8. Zuva rekupedzisira muEstonia . Iyi ndiyo yekutanga mazororo eEstonia. Inomiririra kuuya kwechinyakare uye ndiyo yezororo rakanakisisa. Pazuva rino mumapaki ose anogadzirirwa makwikwi mumagetsi, kusvetuka nezvimwe zvakawanda. Chiitiko chinonyanya kukosha ndechekusarudzwa kweA Countess yaMay, analog yemakwikwi akanaka.
9. Zuva reEurope uye Zuva Rokukunda rinopemberera pamwe chete . Pazuva rino, mapuranga eEuropean Union neEstonia anotumirwa. Uyewo tora zviitiko zvakatsaurirwa kuGreat Patriotic War: kutarisa zvinyorwa uye mafirimu mafirimu, michina yemitambo, nziyo dzehondo nezvimwe zvakawanda.
10. Zuva raamai . Inopembererwa musi weSvondo yechipiri munaMay. Kusiyana naMarch 8, iyi ihotera yepamutemo, umo vanaamai nevakadzi vane pamuviri vanorumbidzwa. Vanovapa ruvara uye zvipo.
11. Zuva Rokukunda muHondo yeVõnnus muEstonia . Zuva iri rakatsaurirwa kune zviitiko zveJune 23, 1919. Mauto eEstonia akabva arwisana neGermany, saka zororo iri rinokudza pfungwa dzevarwi vakashinga uye vakashinga.
12. Zuva rekudzorerwa kwekusununguka kweEstonia . Inopemberera musi waAugust 20 uye yakatsaurirwa kumuitiko we1991 - kuburitswa. Zororo iri haisi mheremhere semamwe mazororo evanhu vose. Vanhu veEstonia vakanamatira mapepa emarudzi pamisha yavo, uye makonti inoitwa munzvimbo idzi.
13. Zuva reEstonia muEstonia . Uyu ndiwo mhemberero yekutanga kwevhu, iyo inopembererwa musi waAugust 24. Zvinotendwa kuti zviripo nhasi kuti kubvumira kunopinda mairi. Uyewo maEstoni anoziva kuti mvura iri mumakungwa nenzizi inotonhora zvikuru, nokuti "Pärtel inokanda dombo rinotonhora mumvura." Zororo iri rinopembererwa zvikuru kwazvo mumaguta ari mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuchamhembe.
14. Halloween . Inopembererwa musi waOctober 31. Mumadekwana, chikwata chezvokugadzirira zvigaro zvinorongwa mumaguta. Vana nevechiri kuyaruka vanopfeka masikisi uye vanoenda mudzimba dzine masaga. Maererano nenheyo, "masimba akaipa" anouya mumba kuti akuvadze, asi kana vakavapa chipo, havazovi nemhosva.
15. Zuva Ramababa muEstonia . PaSvondo yechipiri munaNovember, vose vese veEstonia vanogamuchirwa. Nemauto, iyo festi inopembererwa kubvira muna 1992, asi musati mava neimba zhinji imba yezororo shoma yakarongwa kuva chikamu chepapa. Nhasi zororo iri rinopembererwa paAmai Zuva.

Unofficial mazororo e Estonia

Pasinei nokuti nguva dzose dzezororo muEstonia dzinosimbiswa neparamende, zvichiripo izvo zvatova tsika kwemakumi makumi emakore, saka vaEstoni vanoenderera mberi kuvadzipemberera:

1. Zuva reMadzimai reMarudzi . Inopembererwa musi waMarch 8. Kusvikira muna 1990, holide yaiva yezororo rehurumende. Pasinei nokuti kune makore anopfuura makumi maviri iyo haina kuve yakakurumbira pakati pevanhu, uye mapato anopikisa nguva nenguva anopa hurumende kugadzirisa zvaimbova.
2. Walpurgis Night . Musi waApril 30, varoyi vanounganidza sabata uye vanodzingwa: vanotamba uye vanoimba. Nokudaro, vaEstonia vanotenda kuti guta rino rinofanira kuva runyanga, zvekuti simba rakaipa rinotya uye rinomhanya. Saka, usiku hweEpril 30, May 1, hakuna munhu anorara, munhu wose anotamba mitambo ine ruzha, mitambo, kuimba, anotora kumigwagwa nemitambo yeimbi uye achiita ruzha rukuru. Usaedza kunyange kurara usiku ihwohwo, iwe haugone kuzviita.
3. Yana's day . Musi waJune 24, zuva rezvishamiso uye uroyi rakapembererwa mumisha. Vasikana vanochera misoro pamisoro yavo uye mapfumbamwe marudzi akasiyana-siyana emaruva uye vachiisa mutsara vanofanira kugara vakanyarara. Mariri, musikana anofanira kuenda kunorara. "Kutambudzwa" kwakadaro musikana anotambura nekuda kwemuzaro wemurume, sezvo yakamanikidzwa inofanira kuuya nekubvisa shongwe usiku.
4. Kadrin ndiro zuva . November 25 iholide yakatsaurirwa kuna Kadri - mutongi wemakwai. Pazuva rino, maererano netsika yekare, vaduku mombe dzakasungwa. Uyezve, vanhu vanofamba mumigwagwa vachiimba nziyo, vachida kugamuchira kudya. Nhasi, akapfekedzwa, unogona kuona zvikuru vana, vanoenda kumisha yavo uye kuimba nziyo. Kwavari, candies uye chokoti nguva dzose zvinogadzirirwa.

Mazororo echitendero muEstonia

Ruzhinji rwevagari veEstonia vane maKaturike echitendero, saka mazororo echitendero anoita nzvimbo inokosha muupenyu hwevaEstonia:

1. Catholic Epiphany . Inopembererwa musi waJanuary. Pazuva rino, mureza unosungirirwa paimba dzose, matafura akaiswa mudzimba uye zuva rekuzvarwa kwaKristu rinochengetwa.
2. Katurike Good Friday . Inopembererwa muna Epreli manheru eIsita. Mutambo unotsaurirwa kumangwana ezuva rokurovererwa nekufa kwaJesu Kristu. Mumatembere mapeji ebasa.
3. Easter Easter . Inopembererwa munaMuvhuro, musi weSvondo wekutanga mushure memwedzi wakakwana. Zuva rechipiri yeIsita Muvhuro. Izuva riripo. Sezvo panguva ino muEstonia zvatove zvitsva, vanhu vazhinji vanoenda pane pickiki kana kungofamba mumasikirwo. Paki yakazara nevanhu.
4. Svondo yekutanga yeAdvent . Zororo iri rinowira pane imwe nhamba munguva kubva Kubvumbi 29 kusvika kuDecember 3. Inogona kuonekwa sechitendero, nokuti ndiye iye, pakutanga, akazvipira pakufunga nezvekuuya kwechipiri kwaJesu Kristu, uye chechipiri, iri kugadzirira Krisimasi. Saka, Advent inopfuurira kusvika musi waDecember 24.
5. Krisimasi Evha . MuEstonia, inoitika musi waDecember 24. Iro tsika yekuzorora pazuva rino neshamwari: kushanyira kana kuvakoka iwe pachako. Zvose nokuti iyi ndiyo yezororo inotevera yeKrisimasi, iyo tsika yekutungamirira mumhuri yakamanikana.
6. Krisimasi yeKaturike . Neche tsika, inopembererwa musi waDecember 25. Iyi ndiyo hombe huru yechitendero, iyo inoremekedzwa kunyange kupfuura Gore Rutsva. MuEstonia, December 26 inopembererwa Zuva reChipiri reKrisimusi. Mazuva ose aripo. Migwagwa izere nemufaro mukufara mumhepo, dzimba dzakashongedzwa nemwenje.

Festivals

Estonia ine nhamba yakawanda yemitambo yakarongeka, inoitwa munyika yose. Kupenya kwakanyanya pakati pavo nde:

1. July Mutambo Mutambo . Inobatwa muTallinn , iyo inokwezva mukurumbira uye kwete vanyori vakawanda kubva munyika yose. Mutambo wacho unofambidzana nekufamba mumuguta. Iyi ndiyo hombe huru yekuimba muEstonia.
2. Grilfest kana "Grill festival" . Rimwe remitambo yakanakisisa zvikuru. Inoguma kwemazuva anoverengeka, panguva iyo vashanyi vanokokwa kuzoedza zvakasiyana siyana zvezvokudya zve nyama pane grill, uyewo kutarisa pamakwikwi ekubika kubika nyama.
3. Ullesummer . Kutevera "Grill Festival" haisi mutambo unofadza, unoshandurwa kubva kuEstonia, se "Gungwa Remazuva". Zvinotora mazuva makumi mana. Vatenzi vezororo ndivo vatashanyi uye vagari vomunharaunda, asi vatori vechikamu vakuru uye maduku. Vanopa vashanyi kuti vanyore doro ravo, uye vanofarira kutenga. Iwe unogonawo kudzidza zvinhu zvizhinji zvinonakidza pamusoro pekare vekuEurope kushandiswa kwemhuri.

Panguva yegore, mamwe mhemberero inogonawo kutarisirwa kuti haisati yava tsika, asi yakatova nehanya nevatariri, semuenzaniso, "Mutambo weKafesi" .