- Inotaura: Wamena, Province rePapua, nechokumadokero kwechitsuwa cheNew Guinea, Indonesia
- Nhare : +62 969 34098, +62 967 581596
- E-mail: lorentz.btn@gmail.com
- Tsamba yepaki yekufambisa: Jl. SD Percobaan Potikelek, Wamena, 99511, Kotak Pos 176, Jayawijaya, Papua, Indonesia
- Gore rekutanga: 1997
- Nzvimbo: 25056 sq. M. km
- Mari yekushanyira: pasina mari
Mune chikamu chekumabvazuva kwechitsuwa cheNew Guinea, Lorenz National Park iri paNESCO World Heritage List. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakakwirira yekuchengetedza nzvimbo munharaunda yeAsia-Pacific, inharaunda yacho ndeye 25 056 square meters. km. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu hwepaki uye vagari varo vanoita vatashanyi vazhinji kuLorntz, kunyange zvazvo zvisiri nyore kusvika kwairi.
General information
Zita racho rakapiwa paki mukuremekedza mutambi weDutch Hendrik Lorenz, uyo akanga ari mutungamiri wenhanho yekuongorora nzvimbo iyi muna 1909-1910. Muna 1919, hurumende yeDutch yekoloni yakaisa chivako chemarara che Lorenz 3000 square meters. km. Kuwedzerwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa kwakaitika muna 1978, apo hurumende yeIndonesia yakaona 21,500 sq. m.
Zita renyika yepaki ine nzvimbo ye 25 056 square meters. km Lorentz akagamuchira kare muna 1997; Nzvimbo iyo inosanganisirawo inosanganisira marine uye kugungwa. Muna 1999, nharaunda yepaki yakaiswa muNESCO World Heritage List (kudarika 1 500 sq. Km, iyo inzvimbo yekambani yekuongorora geological).
Nhasi paki inotungamirirwa nesangano rinotungamirira, rine mahofisi makuru ari muVanem. Vashandi ve sangano vanenge vanenge 50 vanhu.
Nzvimbo dzakasikwa
Park Lorenz inogadzirisa zvinhu zvose zviripo kuIndonesia - kubva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, maruva uye mangrove - kuAlpine tundra uye equatorial glacier. Kusvika iye zvino, 34 marudzi ezvinyorwa biotopes ave akanyoreswa mupaki. Pano unogona kuwana mangrove nemasango, ferns nemasses, marefu uye mapfupi mapfupi, miti yakasvibiswa, miti inodya uye dzimwe mhando dzakawanda dzemaruva.
Nzvimbo yakakwirira yepaki ndiyo Punchak-Jaya Mountain. Kureba kwayo ndiko 4884 m pamusoro pegungwa.
Zvipfuwo zvepaki
Zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvevagari vechipatara zvinoshamisa. Nyeredzi chete pano dziri marudzi anopfuura 630 - iyi inopfuura 70% yemarudzi akasiyana evanhu vane feather vePapua. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- marudzi anopfuura 30 enjiva;
- 31 species of cockatoos;
- zvinenge makumi mapfumbamwe nemarudzi eNectarine shiri;
- 12 species of kingfishers;
- 2 mhando dze cassowaries, kusanganisira cassowary yakaputika inowanikwa muBlack Book.
Pano tinorarama shiri dzakadaro dzakaparara pangozi semhashu yakatsva, gondo guru, etc.
Mhuka yemhuka yepaki yakasiyana chaizvo. Pano iwe unogona kuwana echidna yeAustralia uye proehidnu, kati yemasango uye couscous, mashizha nemapuranga wallaby - zvinopfuura 120 marudzi ezvipfuwo. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuchine zvakawanda zve "mavara machena" akasiyiwa mupaki - nzvimbo dzisina kuwanikwa dzinogona kuvanza mhando dzemhuka dzisati dzakadzidzwa nesayenzi. Semuenzaniso, dingiso, imwe yemhando yemiti kangaroos, yakawanikwa muna 1995 (iyo mhuka yakagara yepaki).
Vagari vepaki
Munharaunda umo nzvimbo yakachengeterwa nhasi, misha yekutanga yakaonekwa makore 25 000 apfuura. Nhasi Lorentz inogara kumarudzi gumi nemana, kusanganisira Asmat, mutero (ndane), ndug, amungma. Maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko, vanhu vanenge zviuru gumi vanogara munharaunda yepaki yepasi.
Sei uye nguva yekushanyira paki?
Lorenz anogona kushanyirwa pasina mutero. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti usvike kumunda waro, unofanira kutanga utora mvumo kubva kutungamiri yepaki. Hazvikurudzirwi kushanyira pechere chete kana neboka duku risina kubatana. Zvakanaka kuuya pano kubva pakati paAugust kusvika pakupera kwaDecember.
Nzira yakanakisisa yekuenda kuPaki inobva kuJakarta ne ndege kuenda kuJayapura (iyo ndege inotora maawa mana nemaminitsi 45), kubva ikoko ibhururuka kuenda kuVamena (nguva yehupenyu iri maminitsi makumi matatu) kana kuti Timika (1 awa). Uye kubva kuTimika, uye kubva kuVamena kusvika kune imwe yemisha yePapuan, iwe uchafanirawo kubhururuka pane imwe ndege yakakodzwa, kubva kwaunogona kuwana motokari kuenda kumusha weSuangama, uko unogona kutobhadhara mazano nemasuo.
Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kuenda kuPaki kwakareba uye kwakaoma, nekuda kwekuti nhamba yevashanyi pano inokosha. Vazhinji vevashanyi ndivo vanofamba makomo, vanoenda kuPunchak-Jaya.