Longyearbyen ndiyo nzvimbo yakakura yekugadzirisa uye hurumende yepurovhinzi yeSvalbard. Vanhu vanopfuura 2000 vanogara mairi. Iripo Longyearbyen kumadokero kwegungwa reSpitsbergen. Guta racho rakatumidzwa zita remuridzi wekambani yekutsvaira magetsi. Pedyo neSvalbard Airport - iyo yakanyanya kumabvazuva munyika.
Establishment
Kubudirira kweEydeyearbyen Airport kunogona kuderedzwa kusvika kumatanho anotevera:
- Gwara rekutanga paSpitsbergen rakavakwa pedyo neLogira munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, asi harina kushandiswa mumakore apfuura-hondo. Munguva yezhizha kukurukurirana nechekuchengetwa kwenyika kwakaitwa negungwa, uye kubva munaNovember kusvika paMay yakanga yakasarudzwa. Mukutanga kwema1950, Norwegian Air Force yakatanga kuendesa ndege dzepavo vachishandisa ndege yeCatalina, iyo yakamhanya kubva kuTromsø uye yakakanda mapurisa kuenda ku Longyearbyen isati yasvika.
- Pane imwe nguva vagari vomunharaunda vairwara zvakanyanya, aifanira kukurumidza kuenda kumhenderekedzo. Chengetedza Norske, kambani yekumigodhi, yakagadzirisa gwara iripo uye rakabudirira kubudirira. Yaiva musi waFebruary 9, 1959, uye musi waMarch 11 kubuda kwechipiri kwefambisi yekufambisa kwakaitika.
- Nekufambisa ndege, Catalina yakanga yakakodzera, asi pakufambisa vanhu nemidziyo yakava duku. Zvadaro Chengeta Norske yakabvisa imwe 1 800 m migwagwa, uye Douglas DC-4 yakaita ndege yekuedza nevatakuri. Mapurisa akatanga kuitika kamwechete pagore, asi panguva yemasikati, sezvo pasina chiedza.
- Usiku hwokutanga kuenderera mberi kwakaitwa musi waDecember 8, 1965, apo gwagwa rakavhenekerwa nemwenje yeparafini uye mwenje wemotokari dzakamira pamutsara. Saka zvishoma nezvishoma mu Longyearbyen yakatanga kushanda ndege , muna 1972 kwaiva nezana zana dzendege.
- Maererano nezvibvumirano zvenyika dzakawanda, kuvaka kwemauto ehondo hakubvumirwi kuSvalbard. ISoviet Union yaifungira kuti hurumende yehurumende isingaperi ingashandiswa nemauto eNATO. Asi veSoviet vaidawo hofisi yehurumende kuti vashumire misha yavo, uye pakutanga kwema1970 chibvumirano chakaitwa pakati penyika mbiri.
- Kuvakwa kwenhandare yemhepo ku Longyearbyen yakatanga muna 1973. Kuoma kwaiva kuti zvaive zvakakosha kuvaka muhutachiona. Nzira iyi yakange yakasarudzwa kubva pasi kuitira kuti irege kusviba muzhizha. Iyo hangar yakavakwa pamatanda akaiswa muvhu uye mazaya. Zvakanga zvakaoma zvikuru kuvaka gwagwa, ndaifanira kuigadzirisa kakawanda.
- Muna 2006, nekushandiswa kwemazuva ano, teknolojia yakatanga kuvaka uye sarudzo yakarongedzwa. Mazuva ano, gwagwa racho rine mamita 2,483 uye yakareba mamita makumi mashanu, pasi payo pane mhepo yakasvibiswa inotonhora ichibva kune 1 kusvika 4 mamita akareba, izvo zvakakosha kudzivirira kuputika kwevhu munguva yezhizha.
Basa remahofisi mazuva ano
Nhandare yacho iri 3 km kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweguta reNorway rinonzi Longyearbyen. Mukuwedzera, iyo inoshumira iri pedyo neRussia kugara kweBarentsburg. Norway ndiyo imwe yenharaunda yeSchengen, asi izvi hazviiti kuSpitsbergen. Kubva muna 2011, Svalbard yendege ine simba rekupasipoti, unoda kuratidza pasipoti kana kadhi rekuziva kubva kuU.U., kana kodzero dzomutyairi dzeNorway, teti yehondo inodiwa zvakare.
Nhandare yacho inopa maitirwo ayo:
- teksi uye kukodha motokari ;
- bhasi, plying kusvika hotele;
- motokari yemotokari ye 200 nzvimbo dzokupakira.
Scandinavian Airlines inopa basa reSAS, iro rinotenderera ndege dzose kuAslo uye Tromso.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
PaSpitsbergen, vei Vei 200 inotungamirira ku Longyearbyen, uye iwe unogona kuisiya neVii 232. Ndege dzenjodzi dzinotanga kubva kuTromso , Oslo , Domodedovo.