Mushure memakore ekuchikoro, mwana anofanirwa kutarisa kune zvitsva zvekuwana ruzivo, kuburikidza nekuvandudza muviri, kushamwaridzana. Kuita kuti kugadziriswa kwevana vana makore manomwe, vabereki vanofanira kuronga zvakanaka nguva yavo yekuzorora. Nzira yakanakisisa yekutaurira ruzivo rwemwana wechikoro wechidiki achiri mitambo.
Nzira yekukudziridza mwana mumakore manomwe?
Mukirasi yokutanga, kunyanya kubhadhara kunobhadharwa kune zvinotevera:
- kutaura ;
- memory ;
- logic uye mathematics;
- cherechedza ;
- kuverenga;
- utano hwakanaka.
Basa revabereki nderokuwana mitambo inofadza yekusimudzira vana vane makore manomwe, izvo zvichabatsira mwana kuti achinatsire munzvimbo dzakanyorwa. Pakusarudza makirasi zvakakosha kufunga nezveunhu humwe hunhu hwemucheche, zvaanofarira uye unhu hwake, mafungiro asina kunaka. Usaedza "kukodzera" mwana pasi peimwe mizinga. Mwana anofara uye akadzikama anonyanya kukodzera mukudziridza mitambo ine musoro yevana vemakore manomwe, mabasa ekuchenjera uye puzzles, kuverenga. Vana vekuchikoro vakashanda vari nani kupa mitezo nemitambo yekunze.
Mitambo yekusimudzirwa kwekutaura
Chinangwa chikuru munyaya iyi chirikudzidzira mutauro wemwana, kudzidzisa kukurukurirana kwakagadzikana, mharidzo inonzwisisika yemafungiro. Kutamba mitambo yekutaura kwevana vemakore manomwe kunofadza nekufadza. Kuongorora mashandiseti, kusarudza maonesheni nemaitiro anonyanyisa, kunyanya mushure mezuva rakapedza kuchikoro. Zvimwe zvinonakidza-kutamba mitambo yekutamba kwekutaura kwevana:
- Munyori wenhau. Kumbira mwana kuti ave mutori wenhau uyo anobvunzurudza vanozivikanwa (nhengo dzemhuri) uye anotaura nezvechakaitika (famba nembwa, kubika keke). Nekuvimbika, unogona kupa mwana wako maikrofoni - chiyiko, karaoke, chizinga kana kunyange tsvimbo ine shangu yakamupoteredza.
- Comedian. Rega munhu anotanga kuita sekumira-up: achaedza kufadza vateereri nemifananidzo inonakidza kubva muupenyu, kuchikoro kana kumusha mamiriro ezvinhu.
- Stihoplet. Kukwikwidzana nevanhu vakuru (vanotengesa), vana vanoda kukurumidza kunyora rhyme nokuda kweshoko rakapiwa. Somuenzaniso, mufananidzo imotokari, kuratidza; rocket - comet, candy. Kuti unzwisise basa racho, unogona kukumbira mwana kuti atsanangure zvinorehwa neshoko rimwe nerimwe, rondedze iro rine zvipikisheni, uye rita mazita acho.
Mitambo yekusimbiswa kwemusoro
Vazhinji vekutanga-graders havadi kudzidza nhetembo, saka vanoda kuvandudza mano avo ekuyeuka nemamwe nzira. Mitambo yekusimudzirwa kwechiyeuchidzo chevana:
- Snowball. Mubereki anotanga kuti: "Ndichatora hofu yangu neni kumhenderekedzo." Mwana wacho anoenderera mberi achiti: "Ndichatora hovha yangu nemashiripiti." Mubereki: "Ndichatora chikwata, shandi uye tauro" nezvimwe zvakadaro, kusvikira mumwe munhu akanganisa.
- Courier. Ipa mwana basa - kwenguva yakatarwa yekuunza chimwe chezvinhu, zvichida kubva kumakamuri akawanda uye zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Iwe haugone kunyora pasi zvinhu zvezvinhu, ingoyeuka.
- Kopier. Ratidzai mwana mufananidzo uye nemhando dzakawanda dzejometri yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Mushure memaminitsi makumi matatu, bvisai uye mubvunze kubereka izvo zvamakaona.
Mitambo yekusimbiswa kwemagetsi
Kutenda kune zviitiko zvakadaro, zvinokwanisika kutsanangurira mwana kwete kungokonzera-hukama hukama, asiwo kumudzidzisa masvomhu . Kupa kufunga kwakanaka kwevana 6-7 wemakore zvakare kune zviri nani muforomu yemutambo. Zvinhu zvakanakisisa zvichava mumhando yemibvunzo, umo vanhu vakuru vanogona kutora chikamu, kuumba kukwikwidzana uye kunakidza. Manyorero emitambo yemitambo yevana makore manomwe:
- Ichokwadi, kana kwete. Kumbira kirasi yokutanga kusimbisa kana kupokana nemashoko ekukakavara uye kutsanangura mhinduro yavo. Somuenzaniso, soup haikwanisi kudyiwa neforogo - haisi yechokwadi, nokuti inogona kunge yakaoma.
- Riddles. Sasha ane maapuro 3, uye Sveta ine apulo imwe chete. Kumbira mwana kuti michero yakawanda sei Masha ane, kana ane maapulo mashoma kupfuura Sasha, asi kupfuura Sveta.
- Wechitatu inotyisa. Kutumidza zvinhu zvechimiro chakafanana, chimwe chazvo chine chinhu chakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, motokari, motokari uye bhasikoro, ivo vose mabhirikoro maviri. Kumbira mwana kuti ataure kuti haina kunaka. Mhinduro yakarurama ibhasikoro, nokuti haifaniri kuva refueled neoli.
Mitambo yekusimudzirwa kwekucherechedza
Iko kukwanisa kuisa pfungwa kune chinhu chinoita kuti zvikoro zvibudirire uye kudzidza nokukurumidza. Kuvandudza unyanzvi huchabatsira varaidzo inonakidza uye inofadza, kuitira kuti iite yakagadzirirwa panguva yakakodzera pahutano hwekufunga. Mitambo yekusimudzirwa kwemajeri:
- Detective. Itai zvinhu zvakawanda zvemasikisi kana zvinhu zviri patafura, kumbirai mwana kuti avatarise kweminiti imwe. Kumbira mwana kuti avhare maziso ake, bvisa chimwe chinhu. Muduku Sherlock Holmes anofanira kudana kurasikirwa.
- Pathfinder. Iyi yemutambo wekudzidzisa ichabatsira mutambi wekutanga uye mune ramangwana, mune zvidzidzo zvemajografia, inoda nyika kana mapu enyika. Sarudza chero guta guru kana rakasvibirira, kupa mwana kuti azviwane kwenguva yakatarwa.
- Usataura izvozvo. Pamberi, funga nezveshoko rakarambidzwa, somuenzaniso, "kwete." Bvunza kirasi yekutanga mibvunzo inonyengedza, iyo mhinduro yakarurama isingaiti: "Kati inowedzera? Icho chiri chando chando muzhizha here? Wakaona dinosaur nhasi here? "Mwana anofanira kuchenjerera uye kugadzira mhinduro kuitira kuti arege kuti" kwete. "
Mitambo inovaka kuverenga kwevana makore manomwe
Mune makore ekugadzirwa kwekombiyuta uye magadget, vashomanana vekutanga vanofarira kupedza nguva nemabhuku. Mwana wechimazuva ano ane makore manomwe anotarisa kuti aone maonero achishandisa mapurogiramu eTV. Iwe unogona kuisa rudo rwekuverenga nemuenzaniso wako, uye nguva dzose uchifarira mwana. Kukurudzira mitambo yevana makore manomwe:
- Gramotey. Kuvaraidza kwakaenzana nemakwikwi ekupelesa kweAmerica. Iwe unofanirwa kutaura shoko rakaoma uye kumbira mwana kuti ataure.
- Ndianiko. Mutambo wevadzidzi vakawanda. Sarudza chero shoko refu uye nyora pasi. Sarudza nguva yakareba, somuenzaniso, maminitsi gumi. Munguva iyi zvakakosha kuita nhamba yakakura yemashoko matsva kubva kune yakagadzika yeti tsamba: munhu - chija, kurota, mhino nezvakadaro.
- Balda. Dhirosa munda wakagadzirwa nemasero, 5 ne5. Nyora chero shoko riri mukati-kati. Mumwe nomumwe muboka anogona kuwedzera pavhaji iri pedyo ne1 tsamba panguva yake. Uyo anoita mamwe mazwi, zvakanakisisa nguva refu, wins.
Kuvandudza muviri kwevana mumitambo yemitambo
Kuti urambe uine hutano hwomudzidzi wechikoro chesekondari, kugara uchirovedza muviri kunokosha. Kubudirira kwezvakaberekwa kwevana panguva ino inopa kudzidziswa mukutsvaira, kubatana kwekufamba, kuenzanisa, simba uye zvimwe zviratidzo. Mitambo yakakurudzirwa:
- Dzokorora. Mumwe wevatori vechikamu anoratidza vamwe zvimwe kufamba. Mutevedzeri anotevera anozvidzokorora uye anowedzera zvake. Saizvozvowo, vamwe vana vanoita. Kana kukanganisa kugamuchirwa, mwana wacho anobviswa. Munhu anokunda ndiye mwana, uyo akapedzisira ari mumutambo.
- Tora. Mitsara yekutanga neyokupedzisira inotsanangurwa. Vana vakamira nemabhora mumaoko avo. Pachiratidzo vanomhanya kusvika pakupera. Panguva yekufambisa iwe unoda kukandira mberi nekubata bhora. Mwana uyo achange atanga kusvika pakutanga. Zvinokosha kuti usambosiya ibhola.
- Pasina muswe. Kugadziriswa kwekubatwa - vana vekunamatira mabhurukiti emapuranga kana mitambo yemapurani akaisa ribhoni. Mutyairi anofanirwa kubata kune vamwe uye kubvisa "miswe".
Iyo yakanakisisa yokugadzirira mitambo yevana makore manomwe
Mukuwedzera kune zvidzidzo zvakarongwa, unogona kushandisa varaidzo yakagadzirwa. Nenzira inofadza kugadzirisa kukura kwemucheche mumakore manomwe aya mutsara anotevera:
- desktop;
- kombiyuta, kusanganisira paIndaneti;
- puzzles puzzles
Kuvandudza mitambo yebhodhi yevana makore manomwe
Vagadziri vemazuva ano vanoita zvakawanda zvinonakidza uye zvinotapira zvinowanzoita kuti mhuri isabhadharwe. Miti yakanaka yebhobho yevana:
- Eriya - tsanangurai shoko risina kunyoresa.
- Garzon - kuchengeta mairairo, kuchengetedza, uye kureva kuti vadzorera mukuru wavo.
- Kuzvigadzirira - kutenga mabhizimisi, kuvaka mapazi, kuwedzera mari.
- Tora Top Bottom - ita zviito zvinoratidzwa pamakadhi.
- Chinyorwa - shandisa mazwi kubva kune yakarongeka yezvinyorwa.
Kuvandudza mitambo yemakombiyuta yevana vemakore manomwe
Digital technologies inobatsirawo kuvandudza chiyeuchidzo, kutarisa, pfungwa uye mamwe maitiro. Mitambo yemakombiyuta inobatsira yevana 7-8 yemakore:
- Zvitatu mumutsara - kuunganidza maumbirwo (mabhora, mabwe nevamwe) yemuvara mumwechete kana kuti maitiro.
- Tsvaga zvinhu - kweimwe nguva kuti uwane mumufananidzo unotsanangurwa pane zvinhu zvebasa.
- Zvitsva - kugadzirisa puzzles nezvinetso zvinonzwisisika kuzadzisa chinangwa chikuru.
- Mitambo yebhizimisi, mazano -kukudziridza guta, hupfumi, hupfumi.
- Arcade - kukurira zvipingamupinyi, kuchengetedza zvikamu zvechipiri uye kuunganidza mapepa ebhonasi.
Mitambo yevadzidzi yevana vemakore manomwe - puzzles
Kufamba kwezvifananidzo kubva kune zvidimbu zvinokurudzira kuwedzera kwezvigadziro zvekugadzira zvemwana, kunounza kuverenga. Puzzles ndiyo yakanakisisa yemitambo yemitambo yevana vemakore manomwe ari kumba. Vanogona kutengwa uye kugoverwa patafura, kana kuti vanogona kupinda muzvivaraidzo izvi zvinonakidza pamakombiyuta, kunyange paIndaneti. Saizvozvowo vanozivikanwa varikugadzira mitambo yepuzzles yevana vemakore manomwe:
- Tantrix - shandisai zvikamu mumigwagwa ine mavara.
- Orbo inoratidzira rwonzi rwemukoko weRubik;
- Tangram - 7 mapurisa, kubva pane izvo zvakakosha kuita zviyero zvakapiwa.
- Iko inzvimbo yemagetsi ndeimwe yezvinyorwa zvemavara.
- Chokoti yakagadzika - nenzira yakakodzera inoisa candy mubhokisi.