Zvakakosha kumira kuziva Africa senyika yekuchengetwa kwevaranda, apo, kunze kwevanhu vane utsinye, mhuka dzesango, nzara uye zvirwere zvinotyisa, hapana chinhu. Mafungiro akadaro ave kwenguva refu asina kukwana, sezvo kufambira mberi kuri kuendesa nyika.
Pasinei nekufambiswa kweterevhizheni neInternet, vanhu vakawanda vakasiya mafungiro asina kunaka enyika yakanyanyisa - Africa. Kune avo vanoziva kuti vanogara mudzimba, vanoenda vasina nguo uye vauraya vatsvene. Zvose izvi ndezvenhema dzenguva yekubvisa kamwechete uye kwevose.
1. Nhema # 1 - Africa iri kumashure
Panyika ino inopisa kune nyika dzakabudirira, saka innovation uye inyanzvi yepamusoro haisi yevatorwa kwavari. Maererano nechinangwa chekubhadharwa kwemafoni uye kuwanda kwebhengi remafoni, East Africa ndiyo mutungamiri wenyika. 90% veAfrica vane foni. MuAfrica, kune vadzidzisi vane zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvehuwandu hwevanhu, semuenzaniso, basa rinopa varimi mazano kune vefundisi uye nekukurumidzira kuziviswa kwenjodzi. Mune dzimwe nyika dzakadai seMorocco, Nigeria uye South Africa, kugadzirwa kwemotokari yavo kwakagadzirwa.
2. Nhema №2 - Ebola fever inopararira munzvimbo yose
Vatashanyi vazhinji vanoramba kuenda kune kondinendi iyi, vachitya chirwere chinouraya. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Ebola fever inowanikwa munyika yeSierra Leone nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, uye mune dzimwe nyika hapana hutachiona.
3. Nhema # 3 - VaAfrica vanogara mumatumba
Kufambira mberi hakuna kumbopfuura nekondinendi ino, maguta makuru kwazvo ane hurongwa hwakanaka hwakagadzirirwa nehuvakwa hwemazuva ano. Panguva ino, pamusasa wepasi rose wekufambira mberi ndeye madzinza eBushmen, anogara mumatumba.
4. Nhema nhamba 4 - kuvepo kwemaAfrica
Kutaura zvazviri, hapana mutauro mumwe chete munharaunda yekondinende ino iyo munhu wose anofarira. Mazana emitauro dzakasiyana-siyana anongororwa pano, semuenzaniso, muNamibia chete mitauro 20 ndeye nyika, pakati payo maGermany, Shona, Portuguese, chimbwa, san uye nezvimwewo.
5. Nhema # 5 - nharo uye hondo zvinowanzoitika muAfrica
Izvozvinyorwa zvakafanana zvakasimuka zvakare mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemana, apo kondinendi yakanyatsopindira mune utsinye. Pane dzimwe nguva apo hondo gumi nemashanu dzakaparadzaniswa panguva imwe chete. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, zvinhu zvose zvakachinja, uye panguva ino hapana kukakavadzana kweropa kwakagadziriswa. Mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ari kumabvazuva kweNigeria, apo hurumende iri kuita hurumende inopesana nevarwi vanobva kuBhoko Haram. Kusanzwisisana kakawandisa kunokonzerwa nekuda kwechizvarwa chekoloni, sezvo vatongi vekare vakarondedzera miganhu sezvavakada. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti 26% chete yemiganhu muAfrica munharaunda ndeyemhuka.
6. Nhema # 6 - chete vanhu vemavara vanogara muAfrica
Kusanganiswa kwemadzinza kunoonekwa kumakondinendi akasiyana-siyana, uye Africa haina kudaro. Vanhu vokutanga vatsvene vakagara pano vaiva vaPutukezi. Vakasarudza Namibia kuti vararame, uye zvakaitika makore mazana mana akapfuura. Panharaunda yeSouth Africa, vaDutch vakagara, uye masango emakomo eAngola aida vaFrance. Mukuwedzera, inofanira kucherechedza kuti kunyange vagari vomuAfrica vanosiyana kubva kune rumwe ruvara rweganda.
7. Nhema # 7 - munhu wose muAfrica ane nzara
Hungu, dambudziko re nzara rinokurumidza, asi kwete pasi rose, nokuti mumaguta akawanda vanhu vanodya kazhinji. Mukuwedzera, Africa inowedzera makumi maviri kubva muzana yevhu rose rakaorera panyika, kana mamiriyoni makumi matanhatu ehekitare, akakodzera zvekurima, haishandisi.
8. Nhema # 8 - vatasvi vanodya shumba nemamwe mhuka
Nhamba idzi hadzina kuregererwa: munharaunda yemhuka dzeshumba hapana dzakawanda, uye zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kuvashanyira kune vatashanyi. Kuona mapoka makuru, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune paki yenyika, ubhadhe mari uye uende pane safari pasi pekutungamirirwa kwevatungamiri. Rufu rwakanga rusina kunyorwa.
9. Nhema # 9 - Africa haina nhoroondo
Vanhu vanoziva kuti kondinendi ino yevaranda, iyo inogara ichichengetedzwa uye inopambwa, saka hapangagoni kuva zviitiko zvekare zvekare. Zvose izvi hazvina maturo. Usakanganwa pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvekare zveEgipita zvekare uye zvimwe zviyeuchidzo zviri kumusoro. Izvi hazvisi zvose zvinogona kuonekwa mukufamba pasi pano. Somuenzaniso, unogona kushanyira matongo akaisvonaka eGreat Zimbabwe neTimbuktu, uko masunivhesiti akanga ari muzana remakore rechi12. Zvinoshamisa ndiro guta reFez, iro rinonzi "Athene muAfrica". Chimwezve chinotarisirwa kutarisirwa ndicho chekare chekudzidzisa masangano munyika - Madrasah Al-Karaviyin nemakereke edombo muLalibela weEtiopiya. Pane mumwe munhu asingatendi kuti Africa haina nhoroondo?
10. Nhema # 10 - VaAfrica vanovenga vatsvene uye kunyange kuvarova
Kuparadzanisa kuva chena uye madema pakati pevanhu veAfrica kuripo, asi kuona kwechisimba kwakanyanya kushoma. Munyika dzakabudirira uye, kunyanya, pakatarisa kune vanhu vane rumwe ruvara rweganda zvakanyarara zvachose. Kana iwe usingadi matambudziko, iwe haufaniri kubva mumigwagwa yekufamba uye iwe pachako uchizvibata uchizvibata iwe pachako.
11. Nhema # 11 - Africa inyika yekudzvinyirira
Nhamba huru yevanhu vanotenda kuti hakuna hurumende yehurumende kuAfrica, asi izvi hazvina kururama. Mutungamiriri weAmerica muna 2012 akataura nechivimbo kuti Ghana neSenegal zvinogona kuonekwa semuenzaniso wekuvandudzwa kwehurumende. Nharaunda yehurumende yezvematongerwo enyika munyika yose yakasiyana. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti, kupa pfungwa dzevaAfrica, zvinonyanya kuve nyore kuti vararame apo mutongi-baba vari pamusoro.
12. Nhema nhamba 12 - njodzi huru yekufa kubva kumarariya
Zvechokwadi, utachiona hwemarariya huri munyika ino huripo, asi kana iwe uchitevera mitemo yekudzivirirwa, kureva, kushandisa zvinodzivirira, kupfeka zvipfeko zvakavharwa manheru, shandisa mambure emumucheka uye utore mishonga, saka iwe haugoni kutya utachiona. Mumahotera nemahostela pamusoro pemubhedha, mambure eumhutu anogara akarembera, izvo zvinochengetedza utsi.
13. Nhema # 13 - Africa - nyika yakashata
Hongu, nyika dzakawanda dzine matambudziko, uye nhamba huru yevanhu inopfuura yehurombo, asi kondinendi pachayo yakafuma. Minerals, mafuta, ndarama uye nyika inobereka - izvi zvose zvinounza pfuma yakawanda. Yakagadzirirwa muAfrica, yakadzika midzi (inosanganisira vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemakumi mana), iyo mari yomunhu mumwe nomumwe inopfuura $ 1 000 pamwedzi.
14. Nhema # 14 - nyoka - panguva dzose
Chimwe chinhu chinowanzoita kutya kutya nyoka, iyo, maererano nevanhu vazhinji, yakawanda kwazvo muAfrica. Usafunga kuti pane imwe nhanho iwe unenge wakamirira musangano ne cobra, boa nezvimwe zvinokambaira. Hongu, kune vazhinji vavo, asi mumatongo chete, uye kana uri mune nzvimbo dzevashanyi, saka hapana ngozi.
15. Nhema nhamba 15 - kwete mvura yakakwana yekunwa
Mifananidzo inoratidza vana veAfrica vane nenyota inotyisa, asi mamiriro ezvinhu haawanzoitiki. Kana mutashanyi ane mari, saka hakuzovi nematambudziko ekutenga bhodhoro remvura. Zvinofadza kuti Coca-Cola inotengeswa kunyange kumisha iri kure yeMasai.
16. Nhema # 16 - zviri nani kuti usatchhike
Hitchhiking yakazara zvikuru muEurope uye America, uye muAfrica zvinogona. Mukuwedzera, maererano nekuongororwa, zviri nyore kwazvo uye vanokurumidza kubata motokari pano kupfuura munyika dzakabudirira kune dzimwe makondinendi. Zvakakosha kutarisa mutyairi asati asvika uye kutaura kuti rwendo rwacho ruchava rusununguko, saka hakuzovi nematambudziko.
17. Nhema # 17 - hapana kubhekwa
Mamiriyoni evanhu pasi pose vanofamba pamusoro pemitemo yekurara: usati waenda mumugwagwa, Indaneti inopesana neimba yekusununguka. Izvi zvinogoneka muAfrica. Mukuwedzera, iwandu yemhinduro dzakanaka yakawanda kwazvo kupfuura yeEurope. Zvechokwadi, usatarisira pamashoko ekufambisa, asi ivo vachakubvuma iwe usina chokwadi nemwoyo wose.