Wati wakambofunga pamusoro pekunaka kwenyika yedu kuti usatsvakurwe kwete chete pamusoro, asiwo pasi payo? Uye haisi kungova nemakuva asingazivikanwi eharahara uye maguta ose pasi pepasi.
Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvepasi redu zvakashamisika zvokuti vasayendisiti vazhinji vanoshamisika pamusoro pekuti vanhu vekare vakakwanisa kuvaka sei kunaka kwakadaro. Wagadzirira kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yepasi here? Wagadzirira kuona humwe uchapupu hwokuti nyika yedu yakanaka?
1. Lungyu Grottoes
Vanonziwo "mapako ejoka rinopfakanyika". Izvo zvakawanikwa neVaChinese muna 1992 panguva dzakasiyana-siyana zvemabasa ekuchenesa matanda emunharaunda. Somugumisiro, mvura yose yakaputirwa kunze, iyo yakazarurawo mukova wezvakanaka izvi. Lunyu Grottoes mabhanga makumi matatu nemaviri, ane makore anopfuura 2 000. Uye muvhareji wekamuri rimwe nerimwe inopfuura 1 000 m2. Kusvika iye zvino, mapako mashanu akazarurirwa kuvashanyi. Uyezve, vanoita zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvemitambo, kuronga mimhanzi yemakambani.
2. Puerto Princess
Rwizi rurefu rwenyika rurefu rwepasi (8 km), riri muPhilippines pasi pechitsuwa chePalawan. Rwizi cruises inorambidzwa pano, asi zvikepe zvinobvumirwa 1.3 km muhupamhi hwehavha. Mariri vatenzi vose vane mukana wekuyemura stalactites uye stalagmite. Nenzira, pako, iyo iyo iyo Puerto Princess Princess inotenderera, ndiyo yakakura munyika yose (kureba kwemafuro kune mamiriyoni 65 uye yakafara 140 m).
3. Makango eOzarka
Ozark State Park mu Missouri inogara kumapako makuru anoshamisa, kusanganisira Denga reMuchato, Gomba raJakobho uye Ozark. Kwenguva yekutanga ivo vakaongororwa kuma1980 ekupedzisira, uye kubva kuma1930 paki yakatanga kugamuchira vafambi. Zvose izvi mapako anozivikanwa nokuda kwechimiro chavo chisina kujairika, uye mukati memumwe nomumwe wavo unogona kuona chinhu chinoshamisa chinonzi "angelic shower" - kubva padenga semvura inoyerera.
4. Greenbury bunker
Munguva yeCold War, Mutungamiri weUnited States neHondo Jenerali David Eisenhower vaifarira kuve nechokwadi kuti, kana zvichiitika hondo yenyukireya, vaigona kutonga nyika iyo munzvimbo yakachengeteka. Nokudaro, bhenker "Greenbir" yakavakwa, iyo, nerufaro, haina kumbobatsire. Nhasi ichi chinhu chinoshamisa kubva kune zvakaitika kare, izvo gore negore zvinokwezva zviuru zvevashanyi.
5. Pasi peminda yeForestier
Iyo runako iri muCalifornia, USA. Uye akasika Sicilian aibva kune imwe nyika ainzi Balthasar Forestier, uyo kubva panguva yegore ra1906 kusvika muna 1946 akavaka imba yepasi pevhu semakatikamba ekare aigona kuonekwa munyika yekwake. Iwe haungatendi, asi murume akashinga ane zvirimwa zvekurima chete akachera imba ine nzvimbo ye 930 m2, chapeleri uye kunyange simba rake rakange rakakwana kuitira pasi pehove pasi pevhu!
6. Turda Mugove Wemvura
Munharaunda yemabhizimisi yeTurda, kune chidiki chiduku asi chakanakisisa - mhembera yemunyu, yekutanga kutaurwa iyo yakadzoka kusvika 1075. Yakapfigwa muzana remakore rechi17 uye kubvira ipapo yakakwanisa kushanyira fesheni yechizizi uye bhakari (panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri). Iye zvino ipaki iri pasi pevhu, umo mune zvisikwa chete, asiwo gorofu, uyewo nzvimbo yaunogona kutamba tafura tennis.
7. Nzira yeRute rutsanga
Iyo zita rakanaka sei! Iyi nzvimbo inoshamisa iri kuChina, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweGuilin muguta. Bako reRute reRedhi rakatumidzwa zita rayo nokuti rutsanga rwakanga rwuri kukura muruwa, uko vanhu veko vakagadzira maridza. Yakaumbwa makore anenge mamiriyoni zana akapfuura. Iko kushongedzwa kwemahofisi ose ehako kwaiva nemararamiro emagetsi anojekesa, nokuti nzvimbo ino inoshanduka kuva chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa, zvemashiripiti.
8. Shkotjanske-Yam
Iyi yose yakaisvonaka yekunaka kunoshamisa kwemapako emarestone ari kumaodzanyemba-kumaodzanyemba kweSlovenia. Nhasi ndiyo nzvimbo inonyanya kufanirwa yekudzidza karst nzira. Pano vanogara vamiririri vakasiyana-siyana vemafuta nemhuka. Hazvishamisi, nei Shkotsyanske-Yama iri biosphere reserve.
9. Coober Pedy
Iri guta riri pasi pevhu riri muAustralia. Izvozvi, Cooper-Pedi inoshandura se "burrow yemuchena." Chii chinokonzera pano inzvimbo dzakagurwa kuburikidza nemakomo. Unoziva here kuti zvinhu zvipi zvinokosha zvikuru munzvimbo ino? Saka iyi iguva uye kereke, iyo iriwo pasi pevhu.
10. Musha wemapako weDambulla
Iyi temberi yeBuddhist yakavezwa mudombo muSri Lanka. Nenzira, iyo ndiyo temberi yakakura yemasvingo muSouth Asia. Iyi yakaoma yakawanda inoumbwa nemapako mashoma, ari panzvimbo yakakwirira mamita 350. Enda mukati, iwe uchakoshesa mifananidzo yemadziro nemifananidzo yakawanda.
11. Waitomo mapako
Ikozvino muNew Zealand. Iyo inozivikanwa nokuda kwezvipfeko zvayo zvinovhenekera, zvichigadzira chikwangwani chechokwadi cha surreal. Iyi mapako muna 1887, maGeodist geodesist Fred Mays akazarurwa. Pane imwe nguva pamapako epo iye zvino akatongwa negungwa. Mvura yakagadzira pano makangara emadzimai emakwenzi uye mapuranga. Uye nhasi mukati mawo masvingo ose akafukidzwa nemumhutu Arachnocampa Luminosa, iyo inobudisa ruvara rwebhuruu-bhuruu. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanopikisa kuti moto unopisa mumapako eWiitomo uchizara nenzara. Uye nzara iyo tsvina, yakajeka inopenya chiedza.
12. Cheyenne bunker
Munyika yeColorado, USA, iri imwe yezvidziviriro zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa uye zvisingaoneki, zvakasikwa muma1960 panguva yeCold War. Inowanikwa pakadzika kwema 600 m pasi pedombo. Akanga achikwanisa kukwanisa kukwikwidza nhare yenyukireya yeSoviet Union nekwakwanisa kusvika pamamigatoni makumi matatu. Izvo zvakaoma zvinokonzerwa nemvura yekunwa, uyewo magetsi emagetsi.
13. Makorokota eNwest Norwood
Muna December 1837, guva reNorwood rakaonekwa muLondon. Icho chiyeuchidzo chakasiyana chekuvakwa kwetsika dzeVictoria. Pano pane 95 crypts, uye nharaunda yose yemakuva inosvika 16 hektares. Munyika yeWest Norwood, miviri yemuumbi weMasima, Sirirm Maxim, muongorori Henry Bessemer, uyo akanga ane zvivako zvinopfuura 100 zvepamutemo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dze teknolojia, James Greatight, muvakwa weLondon subway, sugar magnate uye nheyo yemusorosoro mukuru Henry Tate, muvambi webasa rezvepanhau rinonzi Baron Paul Julius Reuter uye Mai Isabella Biton, vanozivikanwa kune mumwe munhu weChirungu semunyori we "Book pamusoro pokuchengetedza imba."
14. Mayakovskaya metro station
MuSt. Petersburg unogona kuona chimwe chezvivako zvemasitroti zvinoshamisa. Yakavakwa muna 1935 mumutauro weStalinist neo-classical, asi vavakadzi vanofunga kuti kuvapo kwe-avant-garde tsanangudzo kunopa chiremba zvinhu zvekudhirodza. Uye pasi rayo rakashongedzwa nemarble slabs, yakarongerwa kubva pamatombo ematare matatu (yellowish gasgan, tsvuku "salieti" nemuorivhi "sadahlo").
15. Poko Encantado
Iko iri kuBrazil uye inozivikanwawo seEnchanted Well. Mukati mejeri iyi mune 36-mita reservoir. Kana chiedza chezuva chichikanda pamusoro pacho, mvura yakajeka yekristini inotanga kuvhenekera nemuvara unoshamisa wakachena, kubva pakunakira izvo zvisingakwanisi kubvisa kutarisa.
16. Matanho eKu-Chi
Nharaunda yekuKu-Chi, iri kuSouth Vietnam, inonzi musha wepasi. Pano pane labyrinths ine urefu hwe187 km. Vakapedza makore gumi nemashanu vachichera vagari vomunharaunda vachibatsirwa nenzira dzinonzwisisika. Chikamu chemugadziriro wehutano hwakasikwa panguva yehondo yeUnited States neVietnam inosanganisira masuo akawanda, matura uye nzvimbo dzekugara, zvipatara, mashizha emumunda, masangano ekugadzirira zvombo uye nzvimbo dzekuraira.
17. Tende reBelzoni kana Seti I
Yakawanikwa muna 1817 nechekuchera matongo Giovanni Belzoni. Ichokwadi, zvakazoitika kuti munguva yekare zvakashanyira nemakororo. Somugumisiro, sarcophagus yakavhurwa uye amai vemambo Seti vakadzingwa, avo vakazotevera, muna 1881, vakawanikwa mumusasa weDeir el-Bahri. Masvingo eguva iri akashongedzwa ne hieroglyphs, zviratidzo zvekudenga. Uye pamagumo emugwagwa, kubatanidza dzimba dzinoverengeka dzezviratidzo zveEgipita, kune masuo, apo mambo anoratidzwa muzvigadzirwa zvemauto nemauto, akagara pachigaro chendarama.
18. Makatomu eParis
Iyi ndiyo nzira yose yepasi pepasi tunnels ine urefu hwemakiromita mazana matatu, kubva pakaguma kweChishanu kusvika pakati pezana remakore re1900 masara evanhu 6 mamiriyoni akaunzwa. Kana iwe ukasarudza pane imwe nzvimbo kuenda kumaPacicombs eParis, zvino ziva kuti chiitiko chacho hachisi chevane mwoyo yakapera simba.
19. Churchill bunker
SaStalin, Churchill aiva necheke rake, iyo panguva ino ndiyo musamu. Yakavakwa muna 1938. Uye panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri pane misangano yeChinamende yeVaparidzi, vanyori venhau vakanyora uye vashandi vaigara, kubva pakabuda maBBC maitirwe. Nenzira yakanaka, mubati uyu haana kuuya.
20. Guta reDeinkuyu pasi pepasi
Kubva kuTurkey zvinoshandurwa se "mvura yakadzika". Iri ndiro guta rekare, iro riri pasi peTurkey yemazuva ano mumunharaunda yeDerinkuyu. Yakavakwa muna II-I mireniyamu BC, uye yakawanikwa muna 1963. Pakupedzisira, guta rino raigona kuva musha wevanhu 20 000, kusanganisira zvipfuwo zvavo uye zvokudya. Underground Derinkuyu ine zvikamu 8, iyo yekupedzisira iyo inosvika mamiriyoni 60. Masayendisiti achiri kusabvumirana pamusoro pekuti vanhu vakagara pano nokusingaperi kana, zvichida, vakashandisa nzvimbo yepasi pega panguva yekurwisana.
21. Gomba reMhere
Yakawanikwa muChihuahua, Mexico, uye inenge yakadzika mamita 300. Pako iri rakasiyana nekuda kwekuvapo kwemakristasi, uye zviyero zvevamwe vavo zvinosvika mamita 11 murefu uye mamita 4 muhupamhi. Ichokwadi, kusvikira zvino hachina kuongororwa zvizere. Chikonzero ndechokuti mubako rine kutengesa kwepamhepo yakakura ye55 ° C.
22. Hotel hopasi
Tendai kana kwete, asi muGree Canyon ihotera duku yakavakwa mubako, iyo inenge mamiriyoni makumi matanhatu emakore. Pamusana pehutano hwezero hapana vanomiririra mhuka, izvo zvinoreva kuti kana munhu akasarudza kupedza usiku huri mubako remumapako, haangashushi pamusoro pokurwisa mhuka dzomusango.
23. Imba-im-Berg
Imba-im-Berg ibako rine tunnel dzakawanda, iyo yaimbova utiziro hwevanhu vazhinji munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Nhasi, chiratidzo ichi cheAustria chakashandurwa kuva usikuclub, iyo inobata vanenge 1 000 vashanyi.
24. Edinburgh storage
Kwemakore makumi matatu ivo vave vachishandiswa kugadzira matara, mahofisi ekugadzira zvidhina, vatengesi vakasiyana-siyana, uyewo sezvivako zvekuchengetedza. Muma1820, nzvimbo ino yakava musha kune mazana evanhu vasina pokugara. Pano mapurisa akanga achivanza, zvinyorwa zvisiri pamutemo zvakasvibiswa zvakanga zviripo, maererano nenhepfenyuro, vaurayi vemuviri vakavanza miviri yevarwere vavo. Sezvo mamiriro ekugara munzvimbo idzi akawedzera, nema1860 ose akadzingwa. Uye muna 1985, izvi zvose zvakawanikwa panguva yekuchera.
25. Tende raMambo Qin Shihuandi
Iyi ndiyo yakaoma zvikuru mausoleum complex munyika, iyo yekuvakwa iyo yakapedza makore makumi mana. Pamusoro pezvisikwa zvaro, vanhu 700 000 vakashanda. Mausoleum pachayo yakazadzwa nemifananidzo yeTerototas varriors. Iine ine ndarama sarcophagus. Denga racho rakashongedzwa neyeredzi nyeredzi, uye mepu yeumambo hunoisa pasi. Pano pfuma yehupfumi hwemambo yakaunzwa uye zviuru zvevaranda uye vamiriri vepedyo vakavigwa vari vapenyu.