Munhoroondo yose yebudiriro, vakabudirira mumwe nomumwe. Vamwe vaiva nerunyararo uye vaine ruzivo uye pashure pacho ivo vakabudirira nyika dzakasara.
Vamwe vakave vakakurumbira nokuda kwekudzvinyirira kwavo, kupisa uye utsinye. Vatongi vane utsinye vakaratidza kuvanhu vavo tsitsi huru semuvengi wavo. Vanhu vairambidzwa kodzero dzavo uye rusununguko rwehurumende, uye pavakaedza kupa zvishoma zvishoma kukanganisa vakaparara. Ndeipi humwe hutongi hwakatungamirira mitemo yakazara ropa?
25. Comanche
Iri dzinza reNative Americans raiva rimwe remakona makuru. Simba roumambo hwakapararira kune vazhinji veCentral America. Iyo Comanche yakave yakakurumbira pamusana pokurwisa kwavo utsinye, panguva iyo vakauraya vose, kusanganisira vakadzi nevana. Izvo nekuda kwekurumbira kwavo kunotyisa izvo vaSpain neveFrance havana kukurumidza kunyatsoongorora nzvimbo dzeAmerica. Kubva muna 1868 kusvika muna 1881, vagari vomuAmerica vakaparadza bison mamiriyoni 31. Somugumisiro, umambo hweKomanche hwakatanga dambudziko rekudya, uye rakawa.
24. Celts
Munguva dzekare, maCelt aitonga nzvimbo dzakawanda dzeFrance, Belgium, England nhasi. Kunyange vaRoma vakashinga havakwanisi kudzivisa vamiriri veumambo uhwu. Sei? Nokuti maCelt ainzi mukurumbira uye utsinye. Vaigara vakarwa vasina kupfeka, vachiratidzira kuda kwavo kufa. Muchiitiko chekukunda, maCelt aifanira kubvisa madzishe avo ose uye akavadzinga kumba sematombo.
23. Viking
Kubva muna 793 AD, Vikings vanobva kuScandinavian Peninsula vatanga kupamba masuwa ari pedyo neEngland, France, Spain neRussia. Mazano evanhu veScandinavians akanga aine utsinye zvikuru: masoja akangoerekana akira misha isina kudzivirirwa, akauraya varume vemo, vakarova vakadzi, vakaba zvinhu zvose uye vakabva pamba vasati vasvika kunzvimbo yekurwisa. Kwemakore, ruzivo rweVikings rwakavandudzwa chete. Vainzwa kusurukirwa kwavo uye vakatanga kurwisana kakawanda. Nharo idzi dzakagara kwenguva yakareba kwenguva refu uye pane imwe nguva dzakarega kuva zvisingatarisirwi. Vavakidzani nevaVikings, misha yakawana kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya kana zvishoma, uye muna 1066 Mambo Harald Hardrad akakundwa neuto reChirungu kuHondo yeStamford Bridge.
22. Māori Civilization
Maori rudzi rwunogara muNew Zealand. Nhengo dzomunharaunda iyi vaiva varwi vane utsinye, vane simba, vashandi uye vanovhima vane unyanzvi. Mukurumbira wavo wakanga wakaipa kwazvo zvokuti kunyange vaBritain vaitonga, avo vakanga vasinawo mukurumbira nokuda kwehukama hwavo, havana kuenda kupinda munharaunda yedzinza. Apo James Cook akapinda muNew Zealand, pakutanga zvinhu zvose zvakanga zvakanaka, asi mumwe wevanhu vake - James Rowe - akatsamwisa vagari vemo. VaMaori vakauraya vose Rowe pachake nevamwe vazhinji veCheka. Chinhu chinotyisa zvikuru mumamiriro ezvinhu aya ndechokuti vaAorigines vakagamuchira muskets. Vachiziva nhumbi yacho, vakava vatonyanya kutyisa. Kusangana pakati peMaori neBrithani kwakapfuurira kwemakumi emakore, asi pakupedzisira mune hondo imwe uye ine ropa, England yakakunda.
21. Confederate States of America
The Confederate States of America kubva muna 1861 yakaisanganisira 11 nyika dzakasarudza kusunungura kubva kuUnited States. Kunyange zvazvo hapana nyika dzenyika dzisina kuziva iyo Confederation, yakanga ichiine mutungamiri wayo, firisti, mari, uye tsika yaro tsika kunyange ichiri kure. VaConstederates vakave vakakurumbira nokuda kwechisimba chavo. Mune "mamiriro matsva" tsika yekuita varanda yakagamuchirwa, kurohwa nekubatwa kwevatema kwakaonekwa sechinhu chakanaka chaicho. Nyika yose yakashamisika kudzidza nezvekuti veChédederates vanobata sei vasungwa mujeri reAndersonville. Nenzira yakanaka, KSA haina kutora nguva refu. Umambo hweConstedate hwakakundwa muna 1865.
20. Bushe reBelgian colonial
Icho chaive nevakatatu veAfrica makoloni muCongo. Nharaunda yehurumende yeBelgian colonial yaiva yakakura kanomwe pane nzvimbo yeBelgium. Nzvimbo yacho yaionekwa seyechitatu yepamusoro muAfrica uye yakaonekwa senhaka yaMambo Leopold II, yainzi "The Butcher of the Congo". Zita rezita rekumambo rakapiwa kuuraya vanhu vanodarika mamiriyoni eCongo, vachivakamanikidza kuti vashande pamasango erubha. Kana varanda vakavhiringidza mitemo yakasimbiswa, vakarohwa uye vakapambwa nemaoko avo.
19. Empire Empire
Yakanga iripo kubva muna 1206 kusvika ku 1405 uye yakanga yakave yakakura kupfuura dzose munhoroondo yevanhu. Hondo iri pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaGenghis Khan yakatevedzera maitiro ane utsinye ehondo. Izvi zvakabatsira maMongolia kuti atore maguta mazhinji nenyika. Dai musha waiva wakagadzirira kuzvipira kune tsitsi dzemasoja asina kurwisana, vagari varo vakange vasara vari vapenyu. Muchiitiko chekurwisana, guta racho rakaputsika, uye vanhu vose vakaparadzwa. Maererano nenhau dzezvakaitika kare, panguva yekutonga kweMongolian Empire, vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni makumi matatu vakaurayiwa.
18. Umambo hwekare hweEgipita
Uranda hwakabudirira pano. Vashandi vacho vaiitirwa utsinye. Kana kamwe kamwe muranda akabuda kunze kwekuita, akapiwa maronda zana, uye mushure mokunge mutongo wakadzoka kubasa. Vanhu vashoma muIjipiti yekare vakatambura nenzara uye zvirwere, izvo kazhinji zviitiko zvakakonzerwa nemitoro inorema.
17. Umambo hweOttoman
Simba riri mumaoko ake rakaitwa kwemazana emakore. Kubva muna 1914 kusvika muna 1922, Ottoman Empire yakatsakatisa zvachose maGiriki echiKristu. Vanenge mamiriyoni 3.5 vaGiriki, Armenia neAsiriya vakaparara mumaoko aMustafa Kemal neve Young Turks. Umambo hwakaputsika muna 1922.
16. Myanmar
Muna 1962, Myanmar, yaimbozivikanwa seBurma, yakatorwa nejunta remauto. Mushure memubatanidzwa, vakuru vose vasina kugutsikana vakatumirwa kujeri. Dememocracy yakadzingwa nenzira dzose. Kubudirira kwekudzvinyirira kwechiuto kwakaita kuti Myanmar ive nyika, iyo iyo nyika yose yakanga isingadi kuva nehupfumi. Somugumisiro chete, vatori vechikamu chete muhurumende vakawana rubatsiro kubva mukutonga kwavo, asi vanhu vashoma vakava varombo.
15. Umambo hweNeo-Asiria
Simba rake rakaendeswa kumunda weMesopotamiya neEgypt kubva muna 883 BC. e. nokuda kwe627 BC. e. VaNeo-Asiria vaizivikanwa nechisimba. Vanokunda nyika itsva, vakatengesa vanhu vemo kuti vave varanda uye vakavadzinga kubva kumisha yavo. Vakasara veAsiriya vakaiswa padanda, kubviswa. Pamukova wemaguta umo ushe hweNeo-Asiria hwakatonga, kazhinji kazhinji maiva nematanda ane michina isina kusungirirwa yakasimwa pairi. Masoja haana kuvhiringidza kuvhara maziso avo kune avo vakaurayiwa, kupisa vana, uye vatungamiriri vevavengi vakakundwa vakaturika pamiti yakapoteredza maguta.
14. Umambo hwePutukezi
Kutonga kwake kwakatanga muna 1415. Zvinhu zvenyika yePutukezi yakatambanudzwa kubva kuEurope, Africa, India kusvika kuJapan neBrazil. Masoja akauraya misha yeAfrica, vagari vemunharaunda vagari vemo uye vakaita rupo rukuru kukutengeswa kwevaranda. Kupera kweumambo hwakatanga muna 1961, apo vashandi veAngolan vakapandukira. Kuvhiringidzika kwakatungamirira kuhondo yemakore ane gumi nemana. Pakupedzisira umambo hwePortugal hwakaputsika hwaiva muna 1999.
13. Umambo hweMacedonia
Alexander Mukuru anoonekwa somumwe wevakuru vakuru vehondo munhoroondo. Akatanga rwendo rwake kuMasedhonia. Aita hondo yakasimba, Alexander Mukuru akakunda kukunda Girisi, Siriya, Egypt, Persia. Kuti agone kuzadzisa chinangwa, mutungamiri nemasoja ake dzimwe nguva vakashandisa maitiro akaipa. Hondo yakaroverera zviuru zvevanhu, yakapisa maguta akawanda ndokuparadza vazhinji vasina mhosva. Anyanzvi weAlexandro akabatana nepanoia. Mutongi akauraya chero munhu waaifunga kuti aida kutendeuka. Mushure mekufa kweAlexandro Mukuru, umambo hweMakedhoniya hwakakamurwa kuva matatu matatu.
12. Umambo hweItaly
Muna 1861, Italy yakava nyika imwe chete. Pakarepo mushure meizvi, vatongi venyika vakatanga kuronga zvikamu zvakasiyana zvenyika. VaItaly vakatanga neSomalia neLibhiya. Muna 1922, mutongi wenyika yepascist Benito Mussolini akaronga kuwedzera nzvimbo dzakawanda sezvingagona, kusanganisira nyika yeGrisi neAlbania. Panguva yekutonga kwake Mussolini akavaka nyika yemapurisa, akaputsa paramende uye akabvisa vose kushorwa.
11. Umambo hweSpain
Mushure mokunge Columbus akawana Nyika Itsva, Umambo hweSpain hwakabuda huchienda kune dzimwe nyika idzi. Vanokunda vakapambwa, vakarova uye vakauraya madzinza emunharaunda, kusanganisira maAztec neIncas. Vakashandura varume kuva varanda, vakadzi vakaturika, vapristi nevapristi vakapisa. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vaSpain vakaunzwa kuNew World hove duku, yakauraya mazana ezviuru zvevanhu vemunyika.
10. Umambo hweFrance
Kutonga kweMambo weFrance kwakatungamirira kurufu rwemamiriyoni evanhu muEurope. Panzvimbo yekukudziridza democracy munyika, Napoleon akazvizivisa ave mambo uye akadzorera uuranda makore manomwe mushure mokunge abviswa. Uye chinhu chinosuruvarisa ndechokuti Bonaparte akambotaura kuti kuurayiwa kwevanhu veHaiti muimba yegesi.
9. Umambo hweJapan
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, Umambo hweJapan hwakakunda chikamu chikuru cheAsia uye zviwi zviri pedyo muPacific Ocean. Kubatwa kwemasango kwaifambidzana nerufu rwemamiriyoni evarwi nevasungwa vehondo. VaJapan vakatambudza, vanhu vane nzara, vakavaita varanda.
8. North Korea
North Korea yakange ichivenga nyika dzakawanda dzekuMadokero kubvira musi wekutanga chaiyo wekugadzirwa kwayo. Simba riri pano rinowanzoiswa mumaoko eimwe mhuri. Mutongi wekutanga aiva Kim Il Sung. North Korea inoparadzwa kubva munyika yose. Pano, kunamata kwomutungamiri kunokurudzirwa. Mazana ezviuru zvekupikisana kweKorea anoshumira mitsara yavo mujeri. Muna 1990, vanenge 2 mamiriyoni vakafa nenzara muNorth Korea. Chikamu chakanyanya chemari yenyika chinobva pakushambadzirwa kusina kukodzera kwemishonga uye zvombo. Pari zvino, North Korea vanoedza kuedza misoro yeCompcontinental ballistic uye kunyatsorega kutsoropodzwa kubva kuUnited States neUnited Nations.
7. Nazi Germany
Kubvira muna 1933 kusvikira muna 1945, simba muGermany raiva reboka rehutongi rinotungamirirwa naAdolf Hitler. Mutongi uye vashandi vake vakaparadzira kuwanda kwekudada kwenyika, kupesana-Semitism uye havana kubvumirana neSangano reVersailles. Hitler akaparadza vaJudha mamiriyoni matanhatu, achivapinza mumisasa yevasungwa uye achivatambudza ikoko. Akakwirawo munharaunda yePoland, France, North Africa uye Soviet Union, achisiya chete rufu nekuparadzwa.
6. Khmer Rouge
Muna 1975 - 1979, Pol Pot neKhmer Rouge yakaita mutori wenakomunisti weCambodia. Iko kuchinja kwezvinhu kwakanyanyisa mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Chido chekuumba sangano revanhu vasingashamisiki, Pol Pot akaparadza vadzidzisi, vatungamiriri vezvitendero nevamwe vevanhu, maonero avo, mumaonero ake, haana kufanana nemasangano ekutanga emutongi mutsva. Pakati pemamiriyoni 8 eCambodia, vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 1.5 vakaurawa neKhmer Rouge.
5. China pasi peMao Zedong
Shanduro yeChinese yakazotevera Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakaita kuti kusikwa kwePublic Republic of China, kutungamirirwa naMa Zedong. Izvozvo zvakaparadzanisa mutemo we "kukura kukuru mberi" uye varimi vakagadziriswa vagadziriswa kumakominisi, vachivaramba kodzero uye rusununguko. Kubva muna 1958 kusvika muna 1962, panguva yenzara, vashandi vakarohwa uye vakatambudzwa. Mumakore mana, vanhu vane mamiriyoni 45 vakafa, uye nzara ikangowedzera.
4. Soviet Union
Iyi ndeimwe yemadzimambo anozivikanwa zvikuru munhoroondo yevanhu. Mutongi Joseph Stalin akaita mhirizhonga yakaipa yehondo munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, akadzivisa vanhu venyika yavo yehuwandu hwekodzero uye rusununguko. Mukuwedzera, akaita nemaune nzara muUkraine, achida kudzivisa kupesana. Somugumisiro, vanhu mamiriyoni manomwe vakafa.
3. Umambo hweRoma
Mune nguva dzakanakisisa, kutonga kweMambo hweRoma kwakapararira muEurope, North Africa, Egypt neSiriya. VaRoma vakaramba nyika iri kutya. Vagari vemumisha yakakundwa vakarovererwa. Uye havana kuita izvi chete mukuranga, asiwo kuratidza simba ravo pachavo. Upfumi hwenyika yeRoma hwakavakwa pabasa uye sextorn, pamwe nekupamba nekuba. Vatongi vazhinji veRoma - vakadai saNero, Caligula, Domitian - vaizivikanwa sevadzvinyiriri, vachiparadza nemaune vedzimba dzavo.
2. Umambo hweVaAztec
Apo vaSpanish havana kuvatsakatisa zvachose, vaAztec vakazviparadza pachavo pachavo. Zviremera zvakatambudzwa zvakanyanya nevanhu vavo. Dzinza rainamata mwari Huitzilopochtli uye rakatenda kuti anodya mwoyo yevanhu vatsva. Zvibayiro zvaiitwa nguva dzose. Muzuva rimwe rudzi rungagona kuuraya kusvika ku 84 zviuru zvevanhu.
1. Umambo hweBritain
VaBritain vakaunganidza chikamu chechina chenyika yose. Kunyange zvazvo vatsigiri vehurumende vachirumbidza, mamwe magwaro anowana ruzivo rwekuti kutonga kweBritain Empire kwakanga kusina zvachose yakachena. Munguva yeHondo yeAnglo-Boer, somuenzaniso, mauto eBritain akadzinga vagari vomunharaunda kumisasa yevasungwa, apo vanhu vanopfuura 27 000 vakafa nenzara, zvirwere uye kutambudzwa. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanotenda kuti iBrithani yakaparadzanisa India nePakistan, ichitarisana nemamwe mamirioni gumi nevanhu. Uye pamagumo ezana remakumi mana nezana remakumi mana nezana kubva kune nzara ye12 kusvika kune 29 mamiriyoni vakafa. Izvi zvakaitika nokuti Churchill akarayira kuti atore matani akawanda ezviyo kubva kumakoloni kuenda kuUk kuitira kuti apiwe chikwereti chekukundikana kwezvirimwa.