Panharaunda yenyika pane nzvimbo apo zviratidzo zvekuvhenekera kwemazuva ano zvishoma nezvishoma zvichibva pamwero, naizvozvo zvinotyisa zvikuru kuti munhu avepo.
Mishonga inokonzera zvinhu zvose zvipenyu pasi pano, asi vanhu havaregi kushandisa magetsi eatomu, kukura mabhomu nezvimwe zvakadaro. Munyika kune iko kakatowedzera mienzaniso yakajeka yezvinogona kutungamirira kushandiswa kusina hanya kwesimba guru iri. Ngatitarise panzvimbo idzi nepamusoro-soro remhepo yakasvibiswa.
1. Ramsar, Iran
Guta iri kuchamhembe kweEran rakanyora nezvepamusoro-soro remasango emasikirwo epasi pano. Ikutsvaga kwakagadzirisa madices mu 25 mSv. gore negore pamwero we 1-10 millisieverts.
2. Sellafield, United Kingdom
Uyu hausi guta, asi inyanzvi yeatomu inoshandiswa kubudisa zvombo-gorota plutonium yebhomu dzeatomu. Yakatangwa muna 1940, uye mumakore gumi nemana makumi matatu nemashanu pakange pane moto, izvo zvakaita kuti kusunungurwa kwe plutonium. Iyi njodzi inotyisa yakareva hupenyu hwevanhu vazhinji avo vakazofira kwenguva yakareba kubva mukenza.
3. Chechi Dhechi, New Mexico
Muguta rino pane uranium enrichment plant, iyo yakaitika njodzi yakakura, zvichibva kune imwe inopfuura 1 000 toni yemarara yakasvibiswa nemhepo uye 352 m3 m3 yeAic acid radioactive waste solution yakawira murwizi Puerko. Zvose izvi zvakakonzera kuti chiyero chemazuva ano chakanyanya kuwedzerwa: zviratidzo zvinomwe zvakapetwa kanomwe pane zvakasarudzwa.
4. Mugungwa reSomalia
Mishonga inzvimbo ino yakaonekwa zvisingaverengeki, uye mutoro wemigumisiro yakaipisisa iri kune makambani eEurope ari kuSwitzerland neItaly. Utungamiri hwavo hwakashandisa zvakashata mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kugadzikana muRipublic uye nehutsinye hwakasvibiswa dhaka remhepo iri pamhenderekedzo yeSomalia. Somugumisiro, vanhu vasina mhosva vakakuvadzwa.
5. Los Barrios, Spain
PaAcherino zvigadzirwa zvematare zvinoshandiswa patsva, nemhaka yekukanganisa mumidziyo yekudzivirira, cesium-137 chinyorwa chakanyunguduka, izvo zvakatungamirira kusunungurwa kwegore rinopisa remhepo rine nheyo yehutachiona yakapfuura maitiro akaenzana nezviuru zvenguva. Mushure mechinguva, kusvibiswa kwakapararira kumiganhu yeGermany, France, Italy uye dzimwe nyika.
6. Denver, America
Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti, kana zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nzvimbo, Denver pachayo ane hupamhi hwehuwandu hwemhepo. Pane chirevo: iyo yose ndeyokuti guta iri pakureba kwemaira imwe pamusoro pegungwa, uye munzvimbo dzakadaro mamiriro ekunze akangwara, uye naizvozvo kudzivirirwa kubva kumagetsi ezuva hakusi kwakasimba. Mukuwedzera, kune mahombekombe makuru euranium kuDenver.
7. Guarapari, Brazil
Mhenderekedzo dzakanaka dzeBrazil inogona kuva nengozi kune utano, inosangana nenzvimbo dzezororo muGuarapari, uko kune kudengenyeka kwezvinhu zvakasikwa zvinokonzerwa nemasikiti ejecha rejecha mujecha. Kana ichienzaniswa nechinangwa chemaminitsi gumi nematanhatu, zviyero zvekuyera jecha zvaive zvakakwirira kwazvo - 175 mSv.
8. Arkarula, Australia
Kwemakore anopfuura zana vaparidzi vemasikati vakave magwenga pasi pevhu eParalany, ayo anotenderera kuburikidza nematombo ane uranium-rich. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti matsime aya anotyisa ane radon uye uranium kusvika pasi pose. Kana mamiriro acho ezvinhu achichinja, hazvisi pachena.
9. Washington, America
Inzvimbo yeHanford ndiyo yenyukireya uye yakavakwa muna 1943 nehurumende yeAmerica. Basa rayo guru nderekuvandudza simba renyukireya rekugadzira zvombo. Panguva iyo yakabviswa kunze kwebasa, asi kupisa kwemvura kunoramba kuchibva kwairi, uye icharamba ichireba kwenguva refu.
10. Karunagappalli, India
Munharaunda yeIndia yeKerala munharaunda yeKollam, kune masuwa eKarunagappalli, uko masimbi asingasviki akawanikwa, mamwe acho, somuenzaniso, monazite, ave sejecha sekuguma kwekukura kwevhu. Nemhaka yeizvi mune dzimwe nzvimbo pamahombekombe nzvimbo yehutachiona inosvika 70 mSv / gore.
11. Goias, Brazil
Muna 1987, pakanga pane chiitiko chinorwadza munharaunda yeGoias, iri mukati-kumadokero kweBrazil. Zvitsvuku zvakasarudza kutora chigadziro chinonzi radiotherapy kubva kuchipatara chinenge chisina kusiya. Nokuda kwake, nzvimbo yose yaiva mungozi, sezvo kusina kudzivirirwa nemapurisa kwakakonzera kupararira kwemhepo.
12. Scarborough, Canada
Kubvira muna 1940, imba yekugara muScarborough inonzi radioactive, uye nzvimbo ino inonzi McClure. Kukonzera kusvibiswa kweRadium, yakabviswa kubva musimbi, iyo yakarongedzerwa kushandiswa pakuedza.
13. New Jersey, America
Munharaunda yeBurlington ndiyo nheyo yeMcGwire Air Force, iyo yakabatanidzwa neAvironment Protection Agency mune urongwa hwemhepo yakasvibiswa zvikuru muAmerica. Panguva ino, maitiro akaitwa kuti achenese ndima yacho, asi kukwirira kwakakura kwemazuva ano kwakanyorwa kusvika ikozvino.
14. Irtysh river bank, Kazakhstan
Munguva yeCold War, nzvimbo yekuongorora yeSemipalatinsk yakavakwa munharaunda yeU.SR, uko kuongorora kwezvombo zvenyukireya kwakaitwa. Pano, maedzo 468 akaitwa, migumisiro yaro yakaratidzwa kune vagari vomunharaunda. Dhiyabhorosi inoratidza kuti vanenge 200 zviuru zvevanhu vakatambura.
15. Paris, France
Kunyange mune imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira uye dzakanaka dzekuEurope zvidzidzo kune nzvimbo yakasvibiswa nemirairo. Nheyo dzakakura dzemasasa ane tsvina yakawanikwa muFort D'Auberviller. Izvo zvose ndezvokuti kune matangi 61 ane cesium uye radium, uye ndima yacho pachayo mu 60 m3 yakasvibiswa.
16. Fukushima, Japan
Muna March 2011, njodzi yenyukireya yakaitika mune imwe nzvimbo yemauto enyukireya muJapan. Somugumisiro wenjodzi, nharaunda yakapoteredza nzvimbo iyi yakava serenje, sezvo vanenge 165 000 vagari vemo vanobva mumisha yavo. Nzvimbo iyi yaizivikanwa senzvimbo yekuparadzaniswa.
17. Siberia, Russia
Munzvimbo iyi ndeimwe yemakemikari makuru munyika yose. Inobereka kusvika kusvika zviuru mazana masere emarara emarara, anosvibisa mvura pasi pano munzvimbo dziri pedyo. Mukuwedzera, kuongororwa kwakaratidza kuti kunaya kunoparadzira mazaisai kumhuka dzesango, kubva mhuka dzinotambura.
18. Yangjiang, China
MuRuwa rweYangjiang, zvidhinha uye ivhu zvakashandiswa kuvaka dzimba, asi zviri pachena kuti hapana aifunga kana kuti aiziva kuti chivako ichi chakanga chisina kukodzera kuvaka dzimba. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti jecha munharaunda inouya kubva kune zvikamu zvezvikomo, uko kune yakawanda yeko monazite - mineral inopinda mu radium, actinium uye radon. Icho chinotarisa kuti vanhu vanoramba vaine ruzivo rwemahara, naizvozvo chiitiko chekenza chakanyanya kwazvo.
19. Mailuu-Suu, Kyrgyzstan
Iyi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakasvibiswa kwazvo munyika, uye haisi mubvunzo wekushandisa nyukireya, asi yezvinhu zvakawanda zvemigodhi uye yekugadzirisa izvo zvinokonzera kusunungurwa kwema 1.96 mami m3 yemarara yakasvibiswa.
20. Symi Valley, California
Mune rimwe guta reCalifornia, kune NASA's field laboratory, inonzi Santa Susanna. Kwemakore ekuvapo kwayo, maiva nezvinetso zvakawanda zvinosangana ne gumi zvishoma-nuclear nuclear reactors, izvo zvakatungamirira kusunungurwa kwesimbi inonzi radioactive. Zvino mabasa ari kuitwa munzvimbo ino inotarisirwa kubvisa nzvimbo yacho.
21. Ozersk, Russia
Munharaunda yeChelyabinsk isangano rekugadzira "Mayak", rakavakwa muna 1948. Izvo basa rinobatanidzwa pakugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvezvombo zvenyukireya, isotopes, kuchengetedza uye kugadziriswa kwekushandisa mafuta enyukireya. Paiva nenjodzi dzakawanda, izvo zvakakonzera kusvibiswa kwemvura yekunwa, uye izvi zvakawedzera nhamba yezvirwere zvisingaperi pakati pevagari vemo.
22. Chernobyl, Ukraine
Dambudziko racho, rakaitika muna 1986, harina kugadzirisa vagari vomuUkraine chete, asiwo dzimwe nyika. Nhamba idzi dzakaratidza kuti chiitiko chechirwere chisingaperi uye chepachikafu chakanyanya kuwedzera. Zvinoshamisika kuti zvakange zvakatenderwa zviri pachena kuti vanhu 56 bedzi vakafa kubva pangozi.