Pasina mvura, hazvibviri kuita utano hwakanaka, kutora mvura inofadza kana kuti yakawanda muimba yekugezera, asi kunyanya kudarika kune chero chivako chekuvaka chakaipa. Matanda, simbi uye krete zvishoma nezvishoma pasi pekutsvaira kwemvura kunoshanduka kuva guruva, rakafukidzwa nehepe kana rust, uye nzvimbo yacho inotora kuonekwa kusingatarisirwi. Kubva pane mafashamo, vanotambura, sevadzidzisi vekugezera, uye vavakidzani, izvo zvinoparadza mafungiro uye zvinotungamirira kune zvinokanganisa. Nhamo, asi iyo tile yakaisvonaka yezvinetso zvose haigoni kubvisa, mvura inogona kunyura mumasvingo uye masvingo akareba, achipinda mumakamuri akavakidzana.
Nzira yekuita sei mvura mumvura?
Muchidimbu, zviitiko zvose zvakadaro zvakaderedzwa kusvika kune imwe chinangwa - kutenderera pasi muimba ino kuva rudzi rweunyoro-uchapupu huri nemapuranga ayo acharamba asingamiri mvura yakasvibiswa pangozi, asiwo mafashamo maduku. Zvinonzwisisika kuti mishonga yakasimwa yakawanda kana polyethylene haigoni kupa zvakadaro, zvinhu zvakakosha uye zvigadziro zvinodiwa pano.
Zvishandiso zvekudzivirira mvura mudzimba yekugezera:
- Bituminous mastic.
- Yakagadziriswa kana kuvhara mhepo inopesana nezvinhu (self-adhesive and fused).
- Cement-polymer musanganisi.
- Gidrobarer, iyo inosanganisira rubha.
Ndekupi kusina mvura kwekugezera kuri nani?
Mumazuva ekare, kupfeka kwaiva mafuta emhuka kana mafuta kubva mumiti inonzi petroleum. Iye zvino vanotengeswa nenzira yeumisanganiswa yakaomeswa, iyo yakasvibiswa nemvura kana emulsion inokosha yakagadzirwa nema polymers. Iko kunewo akagadzirira-kushandisa pastes kana zvinodhaka zvinowanikwa mumaruva akavharwa. Kudya kwakanyatsoshandiswa kunoshandiswa zvakakodzera nechechi chinyorwa, uye zvimwe zvinogadziriswa nemvura nebhuroshi.
Nezvipumburu, zvaigara zviri nyore kushanda, asi pane zvimwe zvikamu. Ichokwadi ndeyekuti pepa rinosungirirwa rinofanira kunge rakanyatsorongedzwa zvakanyatsorongeka, uye nzvimbo yekushanda pachayo inofanira kunge yakaenzana. Kusiyana kwakakura kupfuura 2 mm hakubvumirwi. Zvinhu zvakasungirirwa panguva yekubudisa gluing zvakanyanya zvezvinhu zvakashata zvine kunhuwira kunoramba kuripo. Vanofanirwa kuvanzwa pasi pesimba rakasimba. Pakati pezvibatsiro zvekuvhara mvura kusina mvura, inofanira kuonekwa kuti inogona kutengesa mari, simba rekukwirira pasi, kusavapo kwepakati pakati pezvikamu zvebasa. Mhando imwe yemhando dzakadaro inoda kuve yakatsamwa painenge ichiputika nevhudzi remvere kana kuti zvinopisa, uye chikamu chechipiri chinosungirirwa chakanaka chakafukidzirwa nechekudzivirira. Iyo isiri nyanzvi, uye kunyange munzvimbo yakapoteredzwa, ine bhuku iri rakanyanyisa kushanda nayo.
Tichigovera zvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa, tinobvumirana nemafungiro anokodzera kuti kudzivirira kwakaoma chete kunokwanisa kupa chigumisiro chakanaka kana magwaro ekushandisa anoshandiswa pamwe chete nemafuta.
Dambudziko rokudzivirira mvura muimba yekugezera:
- Pasi pepasi uye masvingo anocheneswa nemarara uye guruva. Mushure mekuchenesa mvura, kana zvichidikanwa, nzvimbo yekurapa yakaoma.
- A primer yekupinda zvakadzika inoshandiswa pasi. Kune mishonga inogona kutora zvishoma nezvishoma ma pores mukrete, ichiumba rudzi rwekuvhara mvura.
- Pakaomeswa mushure mokuputika pasi, tinoshandisa bitumen mastic. Kazhinji, izvi zvinotanga nekubatana pakati pemasvingo uye pasi muimba yekugezera. Iko pasi rakaputirwa nekombani iyi zvachose, uye masvingo - kusvika pakakwirira masendimita makumi maviri.
- Zvadaro tinoisa zvinyorwa. Zvose izvi zvinokonzerwa nekubatana uye kuunza kumadziro. Kuumbwa kwemapapu hakubvumirwi.
Majoini akanyatsoputirwa mastic. Kuchenesa mapepa nemoto kunopedza mapurasitiki ezvinyorwa, uye kupfeka kuri nani zvakakodzera kwavari. - Mushure mokurapa, imba yacho yakaoma uye yakavharwa kwenguva ino.
- Mushure mokunge mvura isati yavhara mvura yakagadzirwa, unogona kugadzira zvinyorwa, kuisa pasi pasi uye kuisa tira .
Kufunga panguva yekugadzirisa kana kusavhara mvura kuchidikanwa muimba yekugezera, hazvidikanwi kwenguva yakareba, zvinodiwa kuti uite pakarepo hurongwa hwemabasa unogona kuvhara dzimba dzako dzisingabhadhari uye dzisinganakidze "mvura" inoshamisa.