Iro yekutanga kuchinja kwepvo yakagadzirwa zvakare muna 1902. Zvechokwadi, pakarepo hapana munhu aizoedza kuedza munhu, saka izvo zvaiongororwa zvaiva mhuka. Makore 52 chete gare gare, nhengo ine hutano yakagadzirwa kubva kune munhu anorarama.
Kushanda kwepimpano kupindira
Inongoitwa chete kana pasina dzimwe nzira dzokurapa - kazhinji nekushaya kusvuta kwepvo. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekushanda ndezvi:
- kukuvara uye kukuvadzwa kwemakemikari;
- renal anomalies;
- chirwere chinonzi polycystic kidyo;
- chisingaperi glomerulonephritis ;
- mapikisa emasikirini mumutumbi;
- diabetes nephropathy;
- chronic pyelonephritis .
Kudyarwa kweiyo inopa mafungiro ine zvikamu zviviri zvinokosha:
- Donorsky. Munguva yacho, mupi anosarudzwa. Vanogona kuve hama, iyo itsvo dzose dziri panzvimbo, uye hadzina kutapukirwa nezvirwere. Chinhu chechipiri ndechokuti munhu achangobva kufa asi hama dzake hadzina kupesana nhengo dzake dzakatemwa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinotarisirwa kuita chiyero chekuenderana kwetsvo. Kana zvibereko zvikaita zvakanaka, nhengo yacho inotorwa, yakashambidzwa nemakemikari anokosha uye makedheni.
- Mupiki. Stage of direct transplantation. Kuti kuderedze mikana yezvinetso mushure mekugadziriswa kwepvo, nhengo dzemurwere pachake inowanzosiyiwa panzvimbo. Kubatanidza mushonga mutsva ibasa rinorwadza. Chokutanga, anastomoses yevascular is superposed, shure kwaizvozvo genito-urinary system inowanikwa. Irovonda racho rakasimbiswa nechepamusoro nepakati. Iyo yekupedzisa kugunzva ndiyo yekushambidzira suture pamusoro peganda.
Vangani vanorarama mushure mekutswa kwetsvo?
Hazvibviri kufungidzira kuti chikamu chezvipo chichashanda sei. Muzvisikwa zvakasiyana, chirongwa chekutora mutsvo mutsva hachisi chakafanana. Mumaawa 24 ekutanga mushure mekuvhiya, urinary system inowanzotanga kushanda. Panguva ino, murwere anotora mishonga yakasimba yakasimba.
Upenyu mushure mekugadziriswa kwepvo kuchabatanidza kudya. Kunyanya kwemwedzi yakawanda inotevera postoperative. Menyu yemurwere mumwe nomumwe anosarudzwa zvakasiyana.
Kurambwa kwezvikamu kunogona kutanga nekuda kwekusateerera kwakasakwana kwemasimba ezvirwere. Asi unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti izvi zvinopera nguva. Iko kuti, pane imwe nguva iyo inopa mutsva haigoni kuramba. Kana iwe ukakurumidza kuita chimwe chinhu - kutanga kutora mishonga yakakodzera nemitemo - muviri unogona nyore nyore kuwanzoita. Saka haufaniri kuora mwoyo!