Zvirwere zvepachikafu, zvechokwadi, ndezvimwe zvinotyisa, zvinoshamisa uye zvakaoma kubata mapoka ezvirwere. Munyaya iyi, nyanzvi dzinowanzobvunzwa kana kenza inopararira uye iyo inoparidzirwa sei. Kunyanya mibvunzo yakawanda yakadai inomuka apo mune mhizha zvakare kune nyaya pamusoro pehutano hwehutano hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutano.
Ko kenza chirwere chinopararira here?
Kutaura zvazviri, vatapi venhau vanowanzovhiringidza zvinyorwa zvakakosha mukuda kwezvinyorwa zvisingabatsiri.
Kanzira haisi kupararira, haisi utachiona hunogona kuparadzirwa nemhepo, fecal-oral, parenteral, zvepabonde uye chero imwe nzira. Uyezve, chirwere chinenge chichifungidzirwa hachikwanise kutapukirwa nekushamwaridzana kana kusanzwisisana, kunyange mwana achangoberekwa haatombove nechirwere chepachivande kubva kuna amai.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kukwanisa kwechirwere chetachiona kubva kune mumwe munhu kuenda kune imwe kwakadzidzwa kwenguva refu, kubvira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 kusvikira nhasi. Munguva iyi, zvakawanda zvekutsvaga kuongororwa zvakaitwa, zvichiratidza kusavapo kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutano. Semuenzaniso, chiremba wechiFrance Jean-Jean anoiswa muchero kuti azvipirire zvipembenene zvinoputika zvechirwere chinotyisa chemammary gland. Pakanga pasina migumisiro yakaipa yeimwe kuedza kana chiremba, kunze kwehutachiona panzvimbo yejojo, iyo yakabva kune imwe mazuva mashoma gare gare.
Chiitiko chakafanana chakaitwa mumakore makumi manomwe ezana remakore rechi20 nevana vesayenzi veAmerica. Vazvipiri vakaedza kuisa masukisi emukenza weganda, zvisinei, panzvimbo yejojo, sezvakangoita zviongorori zvaJean Albert, kungokonzera kuduku kwakawanda kwakagadzirwa, pamwe chete nemurwere mumwe chete.
Kakawanda kuedza kuuraya vanhu vane mahara-mahara anonyangadza kwakaguma nenzira imwechete iyo iyo inopesana zvachose nharo yekupararira kwekenza.
Muna 2007, masayendisiti kuSweden akaita nhamba yekuongorora, panguva iyo mikana yekenza yakaongororwa kuburikidza neropa. Pakati pe 350,000 kuwedzerwa, munenge ma3% emhosva, vabatsiri vakaonekwa kuti vane maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekenza. Panguva imwecheteyo, hapana mupiki akabatwa nechirwere chakaipa.
Ko mapapu uye kenza yeganda inopararira kune vamwe here?
Kuonekwa kweeoplasms mumapapu emapapu kunokonzera kusvuta fodya, kubvumira zvinokonzera tsvina uye kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Kuvharirwa nekenza yemhepo inenge isingakwanisi kune imwe nzira iripo.
Zvironda zvinosuruvarisa ganda zvinokura zvichienderana nekunze kwekuora kwemasero anokonzera maranoma. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekugara kwenguva yakareba pasi pemazuva emagetsi ezuva, kushandiswa kwemagetsi kune nevi. Saizvozvowo, zvipembenene zveganda hazvisi kuparidzirwa kune vamwe vanhu.
Ko kenza yemudumbu uye rectum inopararira here?
Sezvakaita nemamiriro anotevera, matumbo ezvimwe zvikamu zvekudya kwekudya hazvipindi. Kuonekwa kwavo nekufambira mberi kunogona kukonzera zvirwere zvisingaperi zvemuviri wepamuviri, kukanganisa kwenguva refu kwenguva yakareba, kushandiswa kwemagetsi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvikonzero zvekenza zvinoramba zvisingazivikanwi, asi mukuchengetedzwa kwayo maererano nekutumira kubva
Chirwere chechiropa chinokanganisa kune vamwe here?
Kazhinji, rudzi urwu rwehutanosi hunoitika kune vanhu vanodhakwa zvinodhaka, uye mushure mekunge kwenguva yakareba yechirhosis yechiropa. Kazhinji, chimiro chechirwere chinosanganiswa ne hepatitis B kana C mu an anamnesis, asi izvi hazvirevi utachiona hwechirwere chacho.
Nokudaro, kenza haisi chirwere chinopararira. Nokudaro, vanhu vanotambura nemaronda anouraya vanofanira kuchengetedzwa, kwete kudziviswa.