Estonia - zvikwangwani

Nharaunda yeEstonia inononoka uye dzimwe nguva zvinoratidzika kushamisika kuti inogona sei kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakanakisa zvakadaro uye nzvimbo dzisingakanganwiki. Zvitsva muEstonia zvakasiyana chaizvo uye zvakaoma chaizvo kuzvitsanangura zvose mune imwe nyaya. Asi kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzakabatanidzwa mune zvose zvinofambira mberi uye zvikepe.

Tallinn, Estonia - zvitsva

Nyika yacho izere nezvivako zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuvaka, kubva kwavari zvinokwanisika kunyora zvinotevera:

1. Chokutanga, vatashanyi vanokumbirwa kuenda kuTallinn Town Hall Square . Nhasi inoramba iri pakati nepfungwa yeguta racho. Pane imwe nguva zviitiko zvose zvaiitwa pachikwereti, uye vatengesi vanoisa matende avo, uye nhasi yakavakwa nevakawanda vezvivakwa zvekare zvekare. Pamusoro pezvakapambwa zvinowanzoshanda mazuva ose uye kubata makonti.
2. Zvimwe zveTallinn zvakakwikwidza kuEstonia zvinosangana neAkare uye Nzvimbo itsva dzeguta racho . Iyi ndiyo migwagwa mbiri inozivikanwa. Zvose izvi zvinotanga pane imwe nzvimbo. Maererano nenyaya yacho, imwe yemigwagwa yaibvumirwa kufamba nevanhu vanogara, uye wechipiri yairemekedzwa kune vanokudzwa.
3. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza zveEstonia ndeNarva . Chimiro chacho chakadzokera kare muzana remakore rechi13, apo NorthernEstonia yakakundwa uye kudiwa kwakamuka kuti kuivake, iyo yaizokwanisa kudzivirira vanhu munguva yekumuka. Iyo nhare ine nzvimbo ye 3.2 hectares, iyo yakakwirira pane iyo Pikk Hermann tower , iri pakakwirira mamita 51, inopa maonero anoshamisa. Nhasi iyi inzvimbo yeyamamerica, iyo inowanzopindira mukati memazuva iwayo uye, zvechokwadi, zvakawanda zvezviratidzwa zvakachengetwa: kubva pamabhogi kusvika kune zvombo.
4. Hazvigoneki kutora chiratidzo chakadai seVyshgorod kana Upper Town yeTallinn . Iyo inokwira pachikomo cheToompea, heino imwe yevakakurumbira uye yakakura kupfuura dzose munharaunda, ine zita rimwe chete. Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi13 ne14, iye zvino Paramende yeEstonia kana Riigikogu iripo. Zvisinei, iyo imba yakasununguka kuvashanyi vanogona kuishanyira kubva 10:00 kusvika 16:00.
5. Guta reguta reTallinn - ndiro rimwe rezviratidzo zveguta uye rinomiririra masimba makuru, akavakwa muzana remakore rechi13. Inenge yakareba mamita makumi maviri uye yakavakwa pamwe nemuganhu weguta kuitira kuti ivadzivirire pakurwisa vavengi.
6. Imba yeHama dzeHlackheads - yakatangwa muzana remakore rechi14 nehurumende yevatengesi vedzimwe nyika. Ihama dzaivapo kusvika pakati pezana remakore rechi20, ipapo imba yacho yakatumirwa kunharaunda yemasimende, uye firimu yakavezwa yakashongedzwa yakaendeswa kunzvimbo yekumusiyo.
7. Dhedheni yeDome muTallinn , yakatsaurirwa kuMhandara Yakaropafadzwa Mariya, inoonekwa seimwe yematemberi ekare, yakatsveneswa muna 1240. Nhoroondo yose yekuvapo kwayo kereke yakagadzirwazve kanoverengeka, asi kusvika nhasi mazuva mazhinji akachengetedzwa.
8. Tartu Dhedheni yeKedhedral - inosvika pagomo, pamahombekombe eEmajõgi River. Pane imwe nguva yakatsveneswa mukukudza kwaPetro naPauro. Kuvakwa kwakatanga muna 1224, kusvikira nhasi masara ewaimbova masonry akachengetedzwa. Chivako chakavakwa muGothic style, ndiyo imwe yemachechi makuru muEastern Europe.
9. Town Hall Square Tartu - iri muGuta Rakare uye ine trapezoidal maitiro. Zvivako zviri pairi zvinomiririra imwe yemaumbirwo, yakagadzirwa nenzira yekugadzirwa kwechikoro. Zvivako zvakakurumbira zvinosanganisira Art Museum, Town Hall, iyo Barclay de Tolly House.
10. Kana iwe uchifunga nezvekuona kweEstonia mumufananidzo, haugoni kukanganisa kutaura Alexander Nevsky Cathedral muTallinn - inzvimbo yakasiyana yekuvakwa, inoyevedza yeimba yayo yakasviba, inoonekwa kubva munzvimbo dzakawanda muguta. Temberi yakavakwa muna 1900 nekuda kwekuti chechi yakanga iri munzvimbo ino yaisagona kugamuchira vatendi vose.
11. Ichechi yeNiguliste chivako chinogona kuonekwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo muguta, iyo yakareba yakareba nyeredzi. Temberi yakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechi13 mukuremekedza mutsvene weSt. Nicholas. Kukwezva kwake kukuru ndiko mufananidzo we "Dance of Death", uri webasa remuGermany muchengeti Bernt Notke.
12. Chechi yaSt. John muTartu - yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi14, ndeyeimwe yematombo anokosha muEastern Europe, yakavakwa muGothic. Zvose mukati nekunze masvingo zvakagadzirwa niches umo maiva nemifananidzo yakakurumbira yeTerototta, dzimwe dzazvo dzakapona kusvikira nhasi.

Zvinhu zvakasikwa zveEstonia

Vatashanyi vanoda kusarudza kuti vaonei muEstonia, unogona kukurudzira kuona nzvimbo dzakadaro dzekunaka:

1. Imwe yenzvimbo dzisinganzwisisiki munyika iyi Lake Kaali . Ichokwadi ndechokuti nzvimbo ino haisi yakanaka chete, mhedzisiro yegungwa inoramba iri chakavanzika nhasi. Vamwe masayendisiti vanoti izvi ndezvekutsvaga kubva pakuwa kwemeteorite.
2. Pakati pezvimbo dzakanakisisa muEstonia, Lahemaa National Park inogara ichitaura. Iyi yakaoma zvikuru, ine misha yekare, nzvimbo dzakanaka dzezvinhu zvakasikwa. Vatashanyi vanokokwa kuti vashanyire nzvimbo dzekare dzevaridzi venyika uye vanopfuura imwe yemakumbo manomwe. Nokuda kworwendo urwu zvakakosha kugovera zuva rose.
3. Imwe yenzvimbo dzinofadza kuEstonia inogona kunzi zvakakodzera kuti chiwi cheKihnu . Vagari vechitsuwa chacho chete vanhu 600, avo vakachengetedza tsika dzemadzibaba avo kusvikira nhasi. Kana uri kuronga zororo reKrisimasi, iva nechokwadi chekufungisisa sarudzo pamwe nerwendo kuenda kuchitsuwa chacho. Vatashanyi vakawanda vanoti kugara pachitsuwa kwemazuva mashomanana, saka iwe unogona kuona zvakazara nzvimbo yekunaka.
4. Toila-Oru Park ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa muTallinn . Inowanikwa pamahombekombe eGulf of Finland, vatashanyi vanokurudzirwa kuti vashanyike muzhizha nekuvhuvhu, iyo yakanyanya kunaka. Muzana remakore rechi19, paki yaiva yeRussia mutengesi Grigory Eliseev. Akavaka imba yakaisvonaka, iyo yakashandiswa sehotera ye purezidhendi weEstonia. Zviratidzo zvepaki zvinosanganisira arbor "Swallow's Nest", dambudziko rezvifananidzo zvehuni, matsime, "grove" Silver.
5. ITallinn Zoo iri mukati memuganhu weguta, asi iyo inokosha ndeyokuti zhinji yenharaunda inobatwa nedondo. Kutarisa vashanyi mhando dzakawanda dzezvipfuwo, nhamba yayo inopfuura 8 000. Imwe yemabasa eZoo ndiyo kudzivirirwa kwezvisikwa zvipenyu zvepanyika. Saka, pano pane makemheni anopfuura gumi emuAmur ingwe, iyo iri pedyo nekuguma.
6. Kadriorg Park - haisi nzvimbo inonakidza chete, asiwo yeKadriorg Palace yakasiyana, yakavakwa muBaroque style. Yakange yakagadzirwa nehurongwa hwaPeter I kumukadzi wake Catherine. Vatashanyi havasi kuzofamba chete mupaki, asiwo vanoshanyira imba yepamusoro uye vanoona nzvimbo dzayo dzakanaka.

Attractions in Estonia: history in castles

Zvinenge zvose zvitsva zvikuru zveEstonia zvakafanana nechekare. Kunyanya kufadza kunogona kunge iri kufamba kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika:

1. Munharaunda yekuchamhembe kweEstonia Rakvere Castle iripo. Parizvino, unogona kutora marwendo ikoko pachako kana kushandisa mazano evatungamiri. Mamiriro emakore ekumahombekombe eimba iyi inokubvumira kuti uzvinamate zvizere munhoroondo, uye mazano akawanda anopa vashanyi kuzviedza mumabasa akasiyana. Zvinonyanya kufadza kuburukira mujeri kusvika muimba yekutya.
2. Muguta reKuressaare iri nzvimbo yakanakisisa yeEpiscopal castle . Ndiye mumwe wevashomanana avo vakapukunyuka kusvika nhasi nhasi muhupenyu hwepakutanga. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza zveEstonia , nhoroondo iyo inobatana nenhau uye zvitendero. Pari zvino, mukati memasvingo eimba iyi pane nzvimbo yemuzinda uye musemu wezvenyeredzi, uye dzimwe nguva inzvimbo yekambani uye zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana.
3. Munguva yenhau, mamwe maonero eEstonia akashandura maitiro avo. Semuenzaniso, Kiltsi Castle yakanga isati yavakirwa kuti idzivirire, asi inotaurwa mune mamwe mauto ehondo. Uye zvino iri chikoro cheparisi.