Nhasi guta reDetroit muUnited States rinowanzotumidzwa sevakasiiwa, guta rakafa . Pamusana pezvikonzero zvizhinji, iyi yakambove inokura muguta guru, iyo nzvimbo yekambani yeAmerican yemotokari, mumakore achangopfuura yakashungurudzwa uye yakabviswa. Saka, ngationei kuti sei Detroit, guta rakabudirira mukati meAmerica, rakava mweya!
Detroit - nhoroondo yeguta rakasiyiwa
Sezvaunoziva, pakutanga kwekutanga remakore rechi20, Detroit yakanga ichibudirira. Nzvimbo yakakosha zvikuru yenharaunda pamharadzano yemigwagwa yemvura yeGreat Lakes yakagadzira nzvimbo huru yekutakura nekuvaka zvikepe. Mushure mekusikwa kwekutanga kwemotokari yaHenry Ford yemotokari uye zvichizopedzisira mbeu yese - Ford Motor Company - kubudiswa kwemagetsi ekuremekedza emakiresi epanguva iyoyo kwakagadzirwa pano. Munguva yezvematongerwe enyika munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, vanhu vakawanda vanobva kumaodzanyemba, zvikurukuru veAfrica maAmerica, avo vakakweverwa kumabasa emahofisi e Ford, vakatanga kuuya kune iri guta rakapfuma zvikuru munyika. Detroit yakanga iri nehuwandu hwevanhu.
Asi makore akazotevera, apo maJapan akazova madzimambo emabhizimisi emabhizimisi munyika yose yezvematongerwe enyika, zvigadzirwa zveView giants Ford, General Motors naChrysler vaisakwanisa kurwisana navo. Zvakataridzika uye zvinodhura maAmerican mhando dzakanga dzisingatauriki zvachose. Mukuwedzera, muna 1973, nyika yakafemerwa dambudziko rakaputsika, iyo yakaramba ichimanikidza Detroit kumucheto wegomba risina chigadziko.
Pamusana pokushanda-kubhizimisa, kushandiswa kwebasa kwakakura kwakatanga, uye vanhu vakatanga kubuda muguta. Vakawanda vakatamira kumaguta akawanda akabudirira, kwaaigona kuwana basa, vamwe - vashandi vashoma vanobhadhara kana vashandi vasingashandi vari muhomwe imwechete - vakagara muguta rakashata. Uye sezvo nhamba yevateresi yakaderera, izvi hazvigoni asi zvinokanganisa mamiriro ezvinhu ehupfumi kumunharaunda.
Mhirizhonga yemasangano uye mhirizhonga yakatanga, yakabatana zvikuru neukama hwehukama. Izvi zvakagadziriswa nekugumisa kusarura kwemarudzi muUnited States. Kuparara kwemhirizhonga, kusashanda kwehurombo uye hurombo zvakatungamirira kukuti nzvimbo yeguta rinopera zvishoma nezvishoma rakagadziriswa kuti rigarwe nevatema, asi "vatsvene" vanogara zvikuru mumasango. Izvi zvakaratidzwa firimu "8th mile", uko basa guru rinoitwa nemuimbi anozivikanwa Eminem, aibva kuDetroit.
Nhasi kuDetroit iyo yakanyanya kupara mhosva munyika, kunyanya nhamba yakawanda yekuuraya uye dzimwe mhosva dzechisimba. Iyi yakawanda kanopfuura kupfuura muNew York. Izvi hazvina kusimuka usiku humwe chete, asi zvakakura kubva panguva yekupandukira kwaDetroit muna 1967, apo kusashaya kwaiita kuti vanhu vakawanda vatsva vave mumatambudziko akawanda. Zvakanakira kuti tsika yekuisa moto kune zvivako zvezororo reHalloween , iro rakasimuka mumakore makumi matatu ezana remakore rapfuura, ikozvino rakawana kutyisa. Iye zvino Detroit inofungidzirwa seguta rakaipisisa muAmerica; kutengeserana kwezvinodhaka uye mhirizhonga kunobudirira pano.
Zvivako zvisina zvazvinobatsira zveguta reDefroit rinoparadzwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Pamberi pako pane mufananidzo wechiteshi chezvitima chakasiyiwa muDetroit, chakasvibiswa zvidzidzo zvepamusoro, mabhangi nemitambo. Dzimba dzinogara muguta racho dzinotengeswa zvikuru kwazvo, misika yemigodhi yakangoderera, iyo haishamisi, yakapiwa mamiriro ezvinhu zvino kuDetroit.
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Uye pakupedzisira, pakati pegore ra2013, Detroit yakaratidza pachena kuti yakabhadhara, isingakwanisi kubhadhara chikwereti chakawanda chemadhora mabhiriyoni 20. Iyi ndiyo yaiva mienzaniso yakakura yemasisheni ekudarika muhutano hweUnited States.