Aya Himalaya ndiwo makomo akakwirira epasi yedu, iyo yakatambanudzwa muCentral neSouth Asia uye iri munharaunda yezvimwe nyika dzakadai seChina, India, Bhutan, Pakistan uye Nepal. Muchikwata ichi chemakomo mune makomo makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu, kukwirira kwavo kunosvika pavhareji kupfuura mamita zviuru zvinomwe pamusoro pegungwa. Zvisinei, chimwe chazvo chinopfuura zvose. Saka, tiri kutaura pamusoro pepamusoro pegomo reHemalaya.
Chinyiko, nzvimbo yakakwirira yeHimalaya?
Nzvimbo yepamusoro yeHimalaya ndiyo Gomo Jomolungma, kana Gomo reEverest. Icho chinokwira kumaodzanyemba kwemahombekombe eMahalangur-Khimal, iyo yakakwirira pane makomo epasi redu, iyo inogona kuwanikwa chete mushure mokusvika kuChina . Kureba kwayo kunosvika 8848 m.
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Jomolungma ndiro zita regomo iri muTibhiya, iro rinoreva "Amai vaMwari vePasi". MuNepalese, vertex inonzwika seSagarmatha, iyo inoshandura "Amai veMwari". Everest, yakatumidzwa zita raGeorge Everest, scientists weBritain-muongorori uyo akatarisira basa re geodetic munharaunda dziri pedyo.
Chimiro chepamusoro-soro yeHimalayas yeJomolungma ipiramidi yeruzhinji, iyo iyo yakadzika kumaodzanyemba inowedzera. Somugumisiro, chikamu ichocho chegomo hachina kuvharwa nechando.
Kukunda kwepamusoro pepamusoro yeHimalaya
Chomolungma isingavhiringidzi yakamboita kuti vanhu vafambisa vepasi vese vatarise. Zvisinei, zvinosuruvarisa, nemhaka yemamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka, kufa kwekare kuchiri kumusoro kuno - nhepfenyuro yepamusoro yekufa pagomo yaive inopfuura 200. Panguva imwe chete, vanhu vanenge 3000 vakabudirira nekukwira uye vakabva paGomo reEverest. Kukwidza kwekutanga kusvika kumusangano kwakaitika muna 1953 Nepalese Tenzing Norgay naNew Zealander Edmund Hillary vachishandiswa nemichina ye okisijeni.
Iyezvino kukwira kwaEverest kunoitwa nemasangano akazvimirira mumakambani ekutengeserana.
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