Chronic sinusitis - zviratidzo uye kurapa kuvanhu vakuru

Mumapfupa emakumbo mune mashomanana akasiyana-siyana achitaurirana nemapapiro emvura nemapapiro maduku, aya ndiwo sinanas paranasal (zvinoshandiswa zvinotakura). Dzinomiririrwa nepamusoro pepamberi, mairi maxillary sinus uye maviri ye latticed labyrinths, pamwe chete nesinusine isina kuperesa sphenoid sinus. Chinangwa chikuru chechivi ndechekudzikisa uye kupisa mhepo isati yapfuura ichienda kumativi epasi epamuviriro.

Zviratidzo zvechimiro chezvitadzo zvemhino

Mafuta eparanasal akafukidzwa nemukati, iyo inoramba iine huwandu hwemasiki ekuchenesa mhepo inoputika kubva kune zvinosvibisa uye michina. Kana muchengeti wechipfuva uine hutachiwana uye huchivhiringidza, hunowedzera zvakanyanya, hunotanga kubudisa huwandu hwakawanda. Kutinhira, tsvina inogadzirisa masango ematokisi eparanasal, izvo zvinoita kuti zvipingamupinyi kugoverana nemhepo uye kubuda kwemukoko. Somugumisiro, kuunganidzwa kwemasukisi anokonzera mavhunga anoitika, purulent zvirongwa zvinokura.

Kana hutachiona hwehutachiona huri kutora nguva yakareba (kupfuura masvondo gumi nemaviri), inonzi isingagumi. Chimiro chechirwere ichi chinowanzotanga nekuda kwekusatorwa kana kusapomerwa sinusitis yakaoma, asi kushungurudza zvinhu, kuputika kwemainal nasum, kugadzikana kweainic, meno anovhiringidzika, zvinyorwa mumapfumbu, kusvuta, nezvimwewo zvinogona kuitawo basa.Tinodzidza chii zviratidzo zvekusingaperi sinusitis kuvanhu vakuru, uye nzira yekurapa nayo.

Zviratidzo zvekusingaperi sinusitis kuvanhu vakuru

Zviratidzo zvehupenyu hwemazuva mazhinji hwechirwere hazvifananidzi sezvinonzi acute sinusitis, uye dzinowedzera kudanidzirwa nekufambira mberi kwekugadzirisa zvinokonzerwa nezvivi. Asi chirwere chacho chinogona kufungidzirwa nezvimwe zviratidzo, izvo zvinofanira kushanda sechikonzero chekutendeukira kuchiremba nekuitisa zvidzidzo zvekuongorora. Saka, zvinotungamirira zviratidzo ndezvi:

• nguva dzose kana kazhinji kuitika kumusanganiswa kwemanzi (one-, two-side);
• kuderera kana kusavapo kwekunhuwa;
• kusununguka kwakanyanya kubva kumapapiro (zvakajeka, machena kana ruvara-ruvara);
• kuora, kuoma muromo ;
• mweya wakaipa;
• musoro, kunyanya manheru, izvo zvinowedzera nekufungidzira kwemusoro mberi (kune manzwiro ekumanikidzwa, raspiraniya muhuma, mumhino, meso);
• kuwedzera kuneta;
• kushaya simba;
• kuoma kuisa pfungwa;
• kushushikana kwehope;
• fever.

Nzira yekurapa chirwere chisingaperi sei kuvanhu vakuru?

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chirwere chisingaperi chinokonzera kuzvibata zvakanyanyisa zvakaoma. Zvinotariswa kuti, kusiyana nematauriro akaoma mukati mezvivi zveparanasal pamwe ne-predominance ye pathogenic monoflora, masangano e microflora (streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa , nezvimwewo) anowanikwa mune zvisingaperi. Kushandisa zvinodhaka kwechirwere chisingaperi chinosanganisira:

• antibiotics;
• zvinoreva, kuwedzera hutachiona hwehutano uye hwemunharaunda;
• nzvimbo inopesana nekuputira mishonga;
• corticosteroids;
• saline nasal solutions;
• vasoconstrictor zvinodhaka, nezvimwewo.

Dzimwe nguva, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunofanirwa: kutengesa kwemukoko kuburikidza necatheter ye sinus, kuputika kwepasanasal cavity, kuvhiyiwa kubvisa matumbo, kururamisa kweseva yakasara, nezvimwewo.

Zvinonyatsobudirira mu-sinusitis isingagumi inzira dze physiotherapy - dynamic currents, UHF-therapy, inhalation, nezvimwewo. Zvakakosha kuitisa nguva yakazara yekurapa nezvose zvinorapwa zvekurapa kuti urege kudzikazve.