Chibereko kiwano - chinonakidza chekudengenyeka kwemasango panzvimbo ino

Muzvitoro kune zvibereko zvizhinji zvekunyanya kunogona kukura pamba. Chiwano chibereko kubva kuAfrica ine chimiro chisina kujairika uye chitarisiko, saka kuvhiringidza nechomwe chinhu hachisi chechokwadi. Mukati, inosanganisira jelly nembeu.

Kiwano - tsanangudzo

Chibereko chisingaenzaniswi chinonziwo chiAfrican cucumber kana mavhononi, sezvo pane zviputi pasi. Chimiro isango rinomera, iro rinosvika kureba mamita 3-5. Zvakakosha kuziva nzvimbo iyo kiwana inokura, naizvozvo tsika iyi inokura munyika dzeCentral America, Israel, New Zealand nedzimwe ndima dzine mamiriro okunze akafanana.

1. Uyu creeper ane gore rimwe chete anokambaira uye anokambaira zvinokonzera, izvo zvinoputika uye zvinoparidzika.
2. Mashizha acho akaparadzirwa, uye maruva makuru uye azhi, uye kunze anotarisa semavhodononi.
3. Mazuva masere makumi masere mushure mekudyarwa mbeu, zvinogona kuitika kukohwa michero inenge inenge masendimita gumi nemashanu. Iyo tambo yemaspire jelly-sepakati pane pakati pebhanana nemucucumber.

Mumwe haakwanisi asi anoteerera kune izvo zvinobatsira chivana chibereko, chinosvika 89% mvura, chinokonzera kuderera kwekoriori. Iyo huru nzvimbo inosanganisira mashoko anotevera:

1. Munzvimbo apo michero inokura, nyama inoshandiswa senzira inokurudzira kupora nokukurumidza maronda. Inofungirwa kuti inobatsira kushambidza muviri wezvinogona kuitika chepfu uye chepfu.
2. Nekushandisa nguva dzose, unogona kusimbisa hutachiona uye kutaura mutumbi.
3. Chibereko chemasvini ine vitamini A, C uye boka B, uye zvinhu izvi zvakakosha kuitira kushanda zvakanaka kwemuviri.
4. Kivano inobatsira pakuvapo kwezvirwere zvepachiviri chepamuviri uye yemwoyo mutsva, nokuti ine zvakawanda zve potassium.
5. Chibereko chiine chivimbo chinokonzera chirwere cheganda, chinowedzera kusimba kwayo uye chinoita kuti kushandiswa kwesero kuvezve.
6. Kivano ndiyo yakagadzirwa zvakanaka kune avo vanoda kuora muviri.
7. Shandisa maspp yezvinotapira zvinangwa, saka ita masikisi ane chekuita uye kusimbisa.

Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira nzira yekudya zvakanaka kiwano michero, saka unogona kuishandisa kugadzira ndiro dzakasiyana, somuenzaniso, kudya, masagadi uye mabikira. Michero inofanira kuderedzwa muhafu uye mupuni kubvisa nyama. Kocheche inogona kuomeswa uye inoshandiswa, sechishongo kana mabhoduru ezvokudya. Kivano inogona kudyiwa mutsva, pamwe nekuchera uye salting.

Kukura kwe kiwano kubva kumbeu mumunda uye kumba

Kudyara zvinhu zvinogona kuwanikwa nenzira mbiri: kuti uzvitenge muchitoro, asi hazvisi nyore kuvawana, kana kuti kuvabvisa kunze kwechibereko chakaibva, kusuka, kuoma uye kubata muhutano mhinduro. Kukura chiwano kumba, tevera muenzaniso uyu:

1. Itai mbeu idzi zviri nani mukugadzirisa "sodium humate" kana "epin-extra". Vanofanira kuvhara, izvo zvinokosha kuti zvikure. Izvi zvinotora zuva.
2. Miti yakagadzirirwa yakagadzirirwa mune zvimedu zvakasiyana uye hupamhi hwehuta hunofanira kunge huri masendimita 10. Isa muga imwe neimwe ivhu revhu, rinofanira kusununguka.
3. Dyara mbeu kusvika pakadzika anenge masendimita matatu. Potsera inofanira kuiswa mumuriri wekupisa kwemavhiki maviri. Kana izvi zvisingaitike, fukidza chigadziko negirazi kana firimu. Zvakakosha kusabvumira ivhu kuti riome uye kurega zuva rakananga.
4. Kana mashizha aonekwa, unogona kubvisa girazi uye unotarisira kukwanisa kuisa mbeu.

Nzira yekudyara kiwano?

Iwe unokwanisa kukura simiti mumagetsi echando kana kuti kumirira nguva inotonhorera yekuisa kune imwe nzvimbo yakazaruka. Wakagamuchira mbeu yakanaka kiwano kubva kumbeu pamba, unogona kuzvisima maererano nemitemo yakadaro.

1. Kudyara mumagetsi kunofanira kuitwa mumitsara miviri, kureba pakati peiyo inofanira kuva masendimita 40. Pakati pemichero mumutsara mumwe unofanira kuva 35-40 cm.
2. Kana chibereko chechiwana chiri kukura panze, zvino zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo uye zvakakosha kupa nzvimbo yekucheka creeper. Zviri nani kudyara michero pedyo nesimba kana fence. Munyaya iyi, nzvimbo yakakwana pakati pemichero iri 50-80 cm.
3. Zvidimbu zvinofanirwa kusunganidzwa ne twine kune vertical trellis. Sezvo kukura, tsinde huru inoda kushandiswa ichikomberedza.

Kana pane chido chekushongedza bhandi rako kana loggia nemuzambiringa wakaisvonaka uye kuwana zvakawanda zvinonaka kiwano michero, saka izvi zvinogadzira simba re 5-25 litita. Zvose zvinokurudzirwa zvakambotaurwa zvakakosha uye musiyano uripo pane kuti zvichave zvakakosha kuti uite mararineji emhando yemaruva. Zvakakosha kushandisa swabhota yekotoni, kutumira mhepo kubva kumichero yemurume kusvika kumusana webrashesitikadzi. Inokurudzirwa kuitisa nzira iyi isati yasvika 12 pm.

Nguva yekudyara kivana?

Izvo zvave zvataurwa kare kuti mbeu yacho inonzi thermophilic, sezvo ichibva kuAfrica, saka kiwana hairegi kushivirira kutsika uye, kunyanya, frosts. Mbeu yekichikoni kiwano mumagetsi inobvumidzwa kudyarwa pakati kana pakupera kwaMeyi. Kana kuri kukwira muvhu rakavhurika, zvino tichazofanira kumirira kusvikira chisvini ichizopisa uye inenge nguva yechando ichapfuura.

Chiwano - mamiriro ekukura

Kukurudzira muzambiringa uye kuwana kukohwa kwakanaka, zvinokosha kuti uite zvakanaka, izvo zvinosanganisira mitemo yakawanda inotenderwa: kudiridza, kufungisa, kusunungura nekudaro. Munguva yekurimwa kwe kivana, apo pane mazana ematavi emativi, zvakakosha kupinza mazamu pane ovary. Maruva ari nani kubvisa zvachose. Mazamu madiki ari kukurudzirwa kubviswa mumazuva maviri, kuitira kuti zvibereko zvitsva zvikurumidze kukura. Kana nguva yekukura ichipera, kukohwa michero nekudyara mbeu mumusanganiswa.

Melon kiwano - ivhu

Zvinoshandiswa pamiti yose, unhu hwevhu hunokosha zvikuru. Pane zvikamu zvakawanda zvechirongwa ichi:

1. Kuti chibereko chechiwana chive chekugara patafura, zvakakosha kudyara mbeu iri munzvimbo isina kusimba, iyo ichaita kuti kuve kwakakwana kwemhepo uye mvura kumidzi.
2. Nhengo yevhu yevhu inogona kuva duku, sezvo midzi yacho iri pedyo nepasi, yakakwana masendimita makumi maviri nemasere.
3. Kune michero kiwano mubindu rakagadzirwa zvakanaka, inokurudzirwa kuti ive nematope . Kana iyo nyuchi inenge yakasikwa, saka hazvizodi kuwedzera kuwedzerwa munguva yekukura.
4. Zvakakosha kubvisa masora zvachose nekuita kusununguka kwevhu.

Kiwano mumunda - kunwisa

Utsi hwechibereko ichi hunokosha, saka usarega pasi rakaoma zvachose. Ukudiridza kunofanira kunge kwakadai kuti ivhu rakapoteredza muti wacho rakanyorova, asi harina kunyanyisa, nokuti harifariri mvura. Kuwana nzira yekukura nayo kiwano, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti nguva yekudiridza inoreva kuti nguva yekudiridza kwemaawa maviri kwevhiki. Kana iri zhizha rakasviba, iwe unogona kuwedzera kudiridza.

Zvibereko kiwano - kupfeka kwepamusoro

Chimiro chekare chinopindura zvakanaka kumushonga, iyo inofanira kuitwa nguva dzose. Zviri nani kushandisa mullein kana kukanganiswa kwemishonga, yakasvibiswa nemvura kana madonhi ekoko. Kuti vawane michero mikuru yevhenekoni kivano, vane ruzivo varimi vanokurudzira kushandura kushandiswa kwezvinhu uye mineral top dressing. Mazana emaminerari fertilizer anoshandiswa kushandisa. Inobatsira uye inofanirwa kupfekedza nepamusoro pakasiyana-siyana.

Melon kiwano - zvirwere

Chimiro chisina kusimba chinoshamiswa nokuda kwekuti hachiwanzoremberi, nokuti ine zvakanaka kudzivirirwa. Kana zvisina kunaka kutarisira muti kana kuti kusatevera minda, ipapo mabhuti anogona kuve nehutachiona hwehutachiona, semuenzaniso, hutachiona hwemucheka wekucumber kana utachiona hwemuchengetedza fodya. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, powdery mildew uye fusarium wilt inowanikwa pachiganda chechiwana. Kana zviri zvipembenene, lianas zvinogona kuchinjwa nemuchenu wechena.