Chihuahua dog - the nuances of keeping a little cow

Zita rechipiri rwechizvarwa ichi chiduku ndecheMexico dwarf terrier. Iyo imbwa ye chihuahua inoreva kubwinya , inokwezva kuora kwemunhu, kufara, kuzvipira kuna tenzi. Meso ake makuru ekududzira anozadza mweya nerudo uye kugadzirisa.

Chihuahua imbwa - tsanangudzo yemarudzi

Mexican Terrier - chiduku chiduku zvikuru munyika. Kuva nekwakakura kadiki, iyi imbwa yakazara-yakazara. Chihuahua ine unhu hwemhando iyi: chikafu chinoshongedza chinopa maziso anoshamisika, ane nzeve huru uye ane ushingi, unhu hunotyisa. Vanhu ava vaduku vanorarama kwenguva yakareba kupfuura dzimwe hama, ivo vanokwanisa kuguta vemuzinda, zviri nyore kutarisira, kugadzikana nekugara. Imbwa duku ine maziso akaisvonaka, inogona kushanda semuchengeti wekuchengetedza, ndiyo mubatsiri akanaka kune vanhu vane kunzwa kwakashata. Ane chirwere chakachengeteka uye utano.

Chihuahua - nhoroondo yezvakabva kune dzinza

Zita racho rakapiwa imbwa nezita reMexico. Chihuahua ine nhoroondo inonakidza yezera racho. Kunyangwe vasati vasvika kuAmerica, vaionekwa semhuka dzvene dzeInas. Munguva yehondo dzinotyisa dzevaSpanish pamwe nevanhu vemunharaunda, vanhu vakangofa vakabuda kunze, vakapinda musango. Muzana remakore rechi19 chete, vaMexico vakavawana musango, vachitengesa imbwa mini vakava bhizinesi rinobatsira. Muna 1884, imbwa ye chihuahua yakave iyo inobatanidzwa mumusangano wenyika yose kwekutanga.

Nenguva isipi rudzi rwakanaka rwakapinda mumashoko enyika. Mutungamiri weMexico akaendesa muimbi Adeline Patty nemhando yemaruva umo chiwawa chaive chikafu chakanga chakavanza. Iyo imbwa yakazivikanwa muAmerica, zvino nhau dzayo dzakasvika kuEurope. Mutemo wepamutemo wevanhu wakaonekwa muna 1923. Iye zvino iyi ndeimwe yezvakakurumbira zvidhinha. Vafudzi vakawanda vanotenda kuti vaIndia vekare vaiverenga spell pamusoro payo uye iyo imbwa inounza mufaro mumba.

Chihuahua ndiyo yemhando yemhando

Zvisikwa zviduku zviduku zvine maitiro akasiyana-siyana. Ko chizvarwa cheChihuahua chinoratidzika sei:

• yega yega kuyerwa ndeye 1-3 kg;
• kukura kusvika 23 cm;
• miviri yakaoma, mitsipa yakaonda;
• muswe uri pakati, wakasimudza kana ane chekuita iyo inenge inobata kumashure;
• chinhu chakagadzirwa nemapapiro nemukati mutsva;
• maziso - makuru, akapoteredza, rima muvara;
• mhino yakasviba, tsvuku, pink-beige;
• nzeve huru, dzakafara uye dzakareba, dzinofanira kumira;
• kune mvere-refu nevhudzi-bvudzi chihuahua. Rudzi rwekutanga rwehuni hwakareba uye ruchiedza, pane podhi. Yechipiri-yakajeka, yakasviba, yakaoma, inobatana nemuviri, yakareba pamuswe nemutsipa;
• mavara-akasiyana, anozivikanwa zvikuru:

1. monophonic (mutsvuku, mutsvuku, mutsvuku, chokoti, bhuruu);
2. black tricolor;
3. chocolate-tan;
4. black-fawn;
5. pale-sable.

Chimiro chechizvarwa cheChihuahua

Kuva munhu muduku, vanhu ndevaya vanochengetedza musha kunyaradzwa, ivo vakagadzirira kumhanyira kudzivirira kana pane ngozi. Iyi imbwa huru - inowedzera yakawanda uye inoridza. Unhu hwechihuahua hunosimbisa hutano hwemhando iyi - Mexican terriers vane ushingi hwakadaro uye kuvimba kuti imbwa ipi huru ichagodora. Nemhaka yekushingaira kwayo, imbwa chihuahua inowanzotanga kurwisana nemamwe mhuka, kunyange yakawanda uye inogona kutambura nemeno avo.

Nevemumhuri, iye ane rudo-ane rudo, asi anogara akabatanidzwa kune tenzi mumwe. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechokuti imbwa chihuahua inoda vakadzi vakawanda uye vanotya varume. Chipfuwo chinoramba chichigadziriswa uye chinogadziriswa, nedzimwe mhuka dziri nyore shamwari. Kumudzidzisa tsika dzakanaka kuchafanira kuedza - muridzi wepamusoro anofanira kuomerera oga. Asi iyo imbwa yakachenjera uye nenzira yakarurama iyo ichakurumidza kudzidza unyanzvi hunodiwa.

Nevana vane hukama hwakaoma. Imbwa chihuahua inofarira kuchengetedza kure nemhuri, iyo tenzi asingaoni, uye zvakaoma kuti vana vazvinzwisise izvi. Chihuahua haazoregi kunyengera uye angatotora mwana. Kuti agadzirise dambudziko iri, chirwere kubvira paudiki chinoda kudzidziswa uye kufambidzana nevamwe. Asi zvisinei hazvikurudzirwi kutanga chipfuwo mumhuri ine vana vanopfuura makore 8 - vanogona kukuvadza mhuka isina simba. Zvipfuwo hazvidi kutora muviri - dzinoda kufamba kwenguva pfupi.

Rudzi rwechihuahua imbwa - inobatsira uye inopera

Paunotenga puppy, zvinokosha kuti unzwisise pakarepo matambudziko achamuka naro munguva yemberi. Usati wapinda muimba ye chihuahua, zvinotsigira uye hurombo hwemhando dzinoongororwa. Maitiro aro makuru ndeaya:

• compactness;
• iyo imbwa inodya zvishoma uye hazvizove zvakaoma kutenga zvokudya zvinodhura zvinodhura kwaari;
• Kumutsvakira nzvimbo mumba hakusi dambudziko nekuda kwezviyero zviduku;
• haafaniri kuita basa rinoita muviri;
• kutora chikafu newe chinogona kuva chero;
• Chihuahua ine utano hwakanaka uye hutachiona hwakanaka nekuda kwaro;
• ane cute playful character;
• inoda kuderedzwa zvishoma.

Pakati pekukanganisa kwevatadzi vembwa ndeizvi:

• kuputsika kwemhuka, unogona kukuvadza pangozi;
• nekuda kwehukuru hukuru, kune matambudziko nemeno uye kubereka;
• Iyo yakareba boka rinodzidza nekuda kwekunzwa;
• kusatya - kunogona kukanda kunyange pambwa makuru.

Mhando dzechizvarwa cheChihuahua

Maererano nemhando yemvere dzemakwai, kune marudzi maviri eMexicoan terriers - ane nguo refu refu nehofu. Maererano nekugadzirisa kwechikepe, marudzi akasiyana emarudzi eChihuahua imbwa anozivikanwa:

• kobby - nemuviri wakaoma muviri, musoro mukuru uye mapfupi mapfupi;
• tsvina - semarara ane marefu makumbo makumbo, musoro muduku uye gaunt gait.

Vatengesi vakawanda vanotaura pamusoro pemamwe marudzi ezvikara chihuahua - classic, chizvarwa, Pekingese, yakanyanya, Chirungu. Asi izvi ndezvinyorwa zvisiri izvo zvisingazivikanwi mune zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinokonzerwa nekukanganisa kwemaitiro. Mavara evose vanomiririra anozivikanwa nemhando dzakasiyana-dzakasimba, mbiri-mavara, tricolor nemhando dzakasiyana.

Imbwa breed longhair chihuahua

Inoratidzirwa nehuhu hwehu hunovhara. Chihuahua - chimiro chezvizvarwa zvekare:

• kuvapo kwepodpushi, mhedziso panzeve, kusungirirwa pamuswe uye collar inonakidza pamutsipa;
• bvudzi - zvakananga kana zvishoma, zvakasvibiswa, zvisiri nyore;
• vamiririri vakadaro vanoonekwa sevakanyarara, vanofungisisa.

Smooth-haired Chihuahua

Vane nguva shoma. Zvose pamusoro pekuberekwa chihuahua mbatya dzakagadzikana:

• bvudzi - duku, kunyange, dense, pedyo nemuviri;
• shangu, shiny, silky;
• mumutsipa uye muswe webvudzi refu;
• pfupi villi - pane muzzle nenzeve;
• vanhu vane bvudzi rakagadzikana vanokurumidza-kutsamwa, kurarama hupenyu hunoshingaira.

Chihuahua mini - tsanangudzo yemarudzi

Kune vashoma vamiririri ve terriers, vane uremu huri kusvika 1 kg. Zvose pamusoro peChihuahua mini dzinza:

• kurarama kusvika kumakore gumi nemaviri;
• vane chimiro chemuviri usina simba, mazino asina kukwana emazino;
• kudzivirira kwevanhu kune vamwe kuderera;
• nokuti mhuka dzakadaro dzinoda kutarisirwa zvakakosha:

1. Iwe haugoni kudonha imbwa duku;
2. zvinokosha kutarisa pasi petsoka dzako kuitira kuti urege kutsika pairi;
3. Kuti varege kukuvadza havagoni kutamba nevana nemamwe mhuka;
4. hurumende yekudya yakakosha yakakosha - zvokudya zvinopiwa mukugumburwa.

Chihuahua imbwa - kutarisira uye zvigadzirwa

Kuchengeta mwana hakusi kwakaoma. Sezvo tadzidza chimiro cheChihuahua , ruzivo pamusoro pemarudzi, sei kutarisira mhuka dzemhuka, zvinova pachena kuti vachaunza kushushikana zvishomanana, uye zvinofadza zvichaunza uremu. Zvose izvo vana vanoda ndezvokudya zvakanaka, uhu hwakachena, kutarisirwa kwebvudzi, kunyanya uye kukura kwekutanga. Kunyange imbwa dzine chimwe chinhu - dzinotonhora, dzinotya kukanda uye kutonhora, nokuti zvipfeko zvakadai zvekudya zvinoshandiswa zvinodiwa. Asi vatenzi vakawanda vanoda kuffeka vana vavo. Nekugadzirisa kwakakodzera, vanhu vakadaro vanorarama makore makumi maviri.

Chihuahua breed care

Vana vanorongedza vanoda kubatwa zvisina kunaka. Kuchengeta chikara cheChihuahua inosanganisira mamwe mitemo:

• Zuva nezuva chengetedza maziso echipfupa, kana zvichidikanwa, odzipukuta nekambani yemvura;
• kamwe kamwe pavhiki kunatsa nzeve ;
• Kamwe kamwe mwedzi mishoma mwana anogona kushambidzwa achishandisa shampoos inokosha;
• munguva yekuchera zvitsvuku;
• Chihuahua inowanzove nezvinetso nemazino - kana ichivashandura zvakakosha kushanyira chiremba kuti agadzire chirwere chakakodzera;
• Mhuka dzinofanirwa kufamba, pane kutonhora pasi pe +1 degrees dzinoda zvipfeko zvinodziya;
• shandisa mishonga yakawanda ye fleas nemakiti;
• Zvinetso nevhudzi ravasinazvo - murwi hauna kusvibiswa uye kunyangwe uchichibaya panguva nenguva.

Chihuahua - chirwere chechizvarwa

Aya ndiwo maduku, asi akagara kwenguva refu. Ivo vanozivikanwa nehutano hwavo uye hukuru hwehutano hwehutano. Zvinetso zveutano zvinowanzo:

1. dysplasia - kukanganisa mumabvi akabatanidzwa, zvipfuwo zvakadaro zvinofamba "kutamba";
2. vana vechidiki vezera reChihuahua vanotambura nokurasikirwa nemeno emukaka - vanoda kuendeswa kune vet kuti vabvise;
3. pangangodaro kuve nekufema kwekufema nekukanganiswa, kuputika, kunosanganiswa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hunokanganisa, hutapwa nemishonga inouraya;
4. chirwere chemoyo - chinoratidzwa mukukwegura (makore anopfuura gumi);
5. Meso akaoma - kune vanhu vakuru;
6. kunhuwirira kunofadza kubva pamuromo - zvakakosha kuita chirongwa chekuchengetedza kuburikidza nenzira yezvokudya zvemazino zvakakosha.

Matanho anokosha ekuchengetedzwa kwehutano zvirwere, kuputika, kudzivirirwa kubva kumaronda. Mushure memugwagwa, mhuka inofanirwa kuongororwa nekuda kwekukuvara pamuviri, kana pane utera uye kutonhora, unofanira kuenda kuchipatara. Chimwe chiitiko chemuenzaniso muduku chiduku chinotinhira, chinouya kubva kukunetseka, kutonhora, kutya. Chipfuwo chinofanira kuiswa mumhepo inodziya, kudzikama nezwi ranyoro.

Chii chokudyisa imbwa dzechizvarwa cheChihuahua?

Zvokudya zvevana zvinokwana zvayo. Iyo imbwa duku, saka rudzi rweChihuahua runodya zvishomanana zvepasipuni zvezvokudya zuva nezuva. Hazvisi zvakaoma kupa mhuka dzakadai sepamusoro. Puppy kwegore inofanira kugoverwa nenyuchi yakabikwa, cottage cheese, miriwo yakabikwa nehupuni yemafuta yemafuta, mazai, hove dzegungwa, nemishonga. Kudya imbwa yakwegura (inowanzo zuva nezuva 100-150 gramu):

• nyama uye offal (30%);
• zviyo - rizi, buckwheat, oatmeal (40%);
• mishonga 30%;
• kefir;
• cottage cheese;
• chibereko.

Zvinorambidzwa kupa mapeke cakes cookies, sweets (kurega kuneta), zvinonaka, zvokudya zvakabikwa (zvinokonzera gastritis). Uyewo, marumusi, mafuta yengurube, zvokudya zveganda, hove dzedenga hazvigamuchirwi. Pane imwe nzira yakanaka yekudya zvakasikwa ichagadzirirwa kudya super-premium. Zvakakosha kufungisisa madhaji akaenzana nekurema kwemhuka, inoratidzwa pane pepa.