Central Asian turtle - sei kuchengeta uye kumuchengeta pamba?

Inyika-based Central Asia turtle inowanikwa zvakasununguka mumagwenga uye masikati-masango, munzvimbo yakasviba yeKazakhstan, India, Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, inosvibiswa nekusvibiswa uye simbe, inoshandisa burrows senzvimbo yekugara. Nekuda kwekutama kwekutapwa mukutapwa, vanhu vakawanda vanosarudza iyi mhuka kune imwe nzvimbo terrarium.

Central Asia turtle - marudzi

Land-based Central Asian turtles zvishoma muhukuru - dzinosvika 15-20 cm murefu. Vane denderedzwa yakafanana, yakafanana necheputi, ruvara rwemavara-ruvara rwemaorivhi nemucheno. 25 nyanga nhovo dzinowanikwa pamativi, 13 pa carapace, 16 paipurasiti Musoro wemhuto ndeyomuorivhi ane tambo yepamusoro yakagadzika. Pamakumbo echikwata mune 4 mavara akajeka. Mishanu mhuka dzeCentral Asian turtle dzinozivikanwa:

• Bogdanovi. Izvo zvakapiwa nechepasi, rakaputika uye rakanyatsovhara ruvara rwemuorivhi kana emerald-straw color;
• Horsfieldii. Inozivikanwa dome-yakafanana nemapapiro emakateti kana emerald hue, ine tubercles yakagadzirwa;
• Kazachstanica. Iyo yakasiyana nemuvara wejecha, yakasimbiswa ne subquadrally weakly convex carapace;
• Rustamovi. Inozivikanwa nehukuru hukuru, hunchback shell ne high pineal hillocks;
• Kuznetzovi. Yakapiwa nejapapace ine kujekesa kwemafuro pamusana weuswa unomiririra denderedzwa rakakwana.

Inguva yakadini Central Central turtle iri kurarama?

Hupenyu hwehutu muzvisikwa zvechisikigo makore 40-50. Muimba yacho, mhuka yepamusoro inosvika pamusvoshure wemakore gumi nemashanu. Kana zviri zvisingagoneki kuti zvivepo, zvinogona kupona mukutapwa uye kusvika pamakore makumi matatu. Usati wasarudza nguva yeCentral Asian turtle, zvakakosha kuverenga mitsetse inoonekwa pamapuranga ari pakati pe carapace. Nhamba yavo yakaenzana nenhamba yemakore inorarama nemhuka dzakaputika.

Zvinyorwa zveCentral Asian turtle kumba

Nyika-based Central Asia turtle yeupenyu hwenguva refu mukutapwa inoda pokugara, yakagadzirirwa maererano netsika dzechipfuwo. Vamwe vanokonzera muzhizha vanouita mapeni makuru mumunharaunda. Kana izvi zvisingaitike, mhuka dzakaputika dzinofanira kuitika kakawanda mumhepo, muzuva. Zvakakosha mune zvinyorwa zveCentral Asian land tortoise - kumupa imwe nzvimbo yekurarama, saka acharamba achishingaira uye ane utano kwemakore akawanda. Gadzira reptile mumapurasitiki mabhokisi, aquariums, terrariums.

Terrarium yeCentral Asian turtle

Nokuda kweInland Central Asian turtle, kana zviri mukati me terriarium zvisingabviri kune mumwe chete, nzvimbo inenge isingapfuuri 60x130 cm inokurudzirwa, kana zviri nani - kunyanya. Urongwa hwehumba:

1. Iyo mudziyo inosarudzwa pamhando yakakosha nepamusoro uye pamativi ekubuda.
2. Iyo inotonhora mu terrarium inofanira kunge iri pa25-27 ° C, mune imwe kona iri pasi pechigadziko - kusvika 33 ° C.
3. Pachifukidziro chekupisa uye kupenya, tambo ye-40-watt yegasi inogadzirirwa pahupamhi hwemasendimita makumi maviri.
4. Zvechokwadi zvakakosha kuisa pokugara, iyo inobata basa rekuvhara. Nokuda kweizvi, bhokisi rakashandurwa, hafu yehari, yakakodzera.
5. Mune terrarium, dzimwe nguva isa mudziyo wemvura, asi haifaniri kukosha - turtle ine uswa hwakawanda hwakakwana uye kushamba kwevhiki nevhiki kuzodza muviri nemuviri.

Mhepo yeCentral Asian turtle

Zvakakosha kuziva izvo zvinodiwa kuCentral Asian turtle, kuitira kuti inzwe sekusununguka. Steppe reptiles like dig. Mune mudziyo mukona, unoda kudururira denga renyika nekodonti chips. Sandha haisati yashandiswa, Central Central turtle inogona kuidzikisa uye yakavhara miviri yayo. Miti inofanira kuve yakanyoroveswa, yakasara - 10-15 cm, kuitira kuti mhuka dzakasvibirira dzigone kupinda mukati. Mune kamba yekamba mune kona inotonhora inofanirwa kudururira mumatombo, kuisa mumatombo ematombo akawanda. Vanobatsira zvipembenene kuti vakuye zvipfeko zvavo. Mukuwedzera, hove dzinofanirwa kukwira pamatombo uye bhasiki pasi pebhuruu.

Rambi yeCentral Asian turtle

Mukuwedzera kune kupisa, iyo inotungamirwa kuCentral Asian turtle inoda vhidhiyo yeVV iri mumba. Nokuda kweizvi, 10% UVB mhuka dzomukati dzakagadzirirwa, hadzina kupisa moto kune terrarium, asi dzinopa iyo ne ultraviolet chiedza. UV masikati anokosha pakugadzirwa kwevhitamin D3 uye kushandiswa nemuviri we calcium, umo uoma hwevhavha hunoenderana. Mwenje wakagadzirirwa pamwero wakasvika masendimita 25. Nguva yakakodzera yekushanda kwayo maawa 5-12 pazuva.

Kuchengetedza kamba yeCentral Asia kumba

Kuchengetedza mvura yakaenzana, Central Central steppe turtle inoda kushamba kamwe kamwe pavhiki. Kuti uite izvi, uzadza tubhu nemvura inodziya 25 ° C kusvika kune 5-7 cm, pedyo nepamutsipa we reptile. Huru inomiririrwa mairi kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu, panguva ino inonwa uye inotora unyoro kuburikidza neganda. Iyo nzira inobatanidza zvakare-mumvura-munyu wenzara yemuviri, inovandudza kushanda kwemukati. Mumubhedha, mhuka dzakaputika dzinotanga kubhururuka, dzichibva dzisununguka, dzinonwa mvura, zvinopikisa. Kana munhu wacho achishambidza, zvinokosha kuti aibvise paanenge achiedza kusiya chigadziko.

Dzimwe nguva torto inobvunza kurara - inoramba kudya, inoita zvisingabatsiri. Iyo nzira yayo inokuvadza, inokonzerwa nokusakanganiswa kwehurumende dzekushisa nemasikirwo. ICentral Asian turtle, inogara mukutapwa, haifaniri kuve hibernate, zvisinei kuti inogona kumuka ichiri kurwara. Kuti urege kudzivirira, unoda kusimudza kutonhora mu terrarium, kuwedzera nguva yekushambidza.

Chii chokudyisa Central Turtle turtle kumba?

Apo izvo zviri mukati meimba turtles zvinoda zvakasiyana siyana yemiti yemichero. Inosvika chikamu:

1. Pakutanga, magidhi - kusvika 85%. Nokuti izvi zvinokodzera: lettuce, lettuce, dandelions, amai-uye-nyamukadzi, clover, plantain, alfalfa, sorrel. Muchando, uswa hwakaoma uye uswa, michero yakaomeswa inoshandiswa.
2. 10% yemanyoka - miriwo: dzungu, karoti, zucchini, beet, radish.
3. 5% yezvokudya inofanira kuva michero - maapuro, mabhanana, zvidimbu zvevhenekoni, mavhenekeri, pamwe chete nemashizha, raspberries, cherries.
4. Kutsigira hove yezvokudya, calcium make-up inotangwa.

Kusiyana ndicho chinhu chinokosha chehutano hwehutano, zvinokosha kuti upe zvikafu zvakasiyana zvakasiyana. Zvinorambidzwa kushandisa chingwa, nyama, mukaka, cottage cheese, mazai uye zvimwe "zvokudya" zvevanhu zvekudya. Vechidiki vanofudzwa zuva rimwe nerimwe, vakuru - mazuva maviri nemazuva matatu. Nhamba yezvokudya inenge ye2 1/2 yehukuru hwegomba. Kudya kweCentral Asia turtle kubva pamaoko kunobatsira kuti usabereka, asi kuisa zvokudya mune zvimwe zvinhu.

Central Asia turtle - kubereka mukutapwa

Inyika-based Central Asia turtle, iyo inochengetedzwa uye inochengetwa inobudiswa kumba, inosvika pakuyaruka pazera remakore 5-6. Kuzvara, huwandu hwevanhu vaviri - murume nemukadzi - hunodiwa. Vakaroorana, kutanga kubva munaFebruary, nguva yekuzvitakura - mwedzi miviri. Zvadaro munaEpril-July, musikana anoisa mazai maviri nemaviri muvhu rakaoma. Mumwaka uyu, anogona kuita masonry 2-3 mumakomba.

Kubatanidzwa kuchapedza mazuva 60-65, turtles 3-5 cm muhukuru hwakasungwa munaAugust-October. Dzimwe nguva vanoramba vachichando muvhu, kungobuda kunze kwegore. Pakuberekwa, turtle inogona kuona yolk sac, inotora shure kwemazuva 2-4, mushure mokunge vana vachitanga kudya. Vafudze nezvokudya zvakasvibirira yemiriwo, vashambidze zuva rega rega, mumwedzi 2-3 vanogona kutamirwa kune kudya kwekudya.

Nzira yekuziva sei chirume cheCentral Asian turtle?

Varume vakuru vashanu vaduku kupfuura vakadzi, yekutanga ndeye masendimita masere kusvika masere kusvika masere kusvika masere kusvika masere kusvika makumi masere kusvika masere kusvika masere masere masere, zvakaoma kusiyanisa mukomana kubva kumusikana kubva kunze, musiyano pakati pavo unogona kuonekwa chete pazera remakore maviri kusvika ku5 ane shell ye 9-11 cm. tende nyika Central Asia:

1. Munhurume, muswe uri kure uye wakapararira muchengeti. Pamusoro pepurasiti, pedyo nepasi, dent inoonekwa. The cloaca inowedzera pamuswe.
2. Madzimai, purasiti yacho yakadzika, miswe inopfupika, isina kuoma nemhaka yekuiswa kwe oviduct. Cloaca inowanikwa pedyo nechokuguma kwe carapace.

Zvirwere zveCentral Asian turtles

Muzvakanaka mhuka zvinokambaira zvinorarama makore akawanda, asi zvinogonawo kudarika pandemonium. Central Asia turtle - zvirwere zvinogona kuitika:

1. Rickets. Munhu wacho anonyorera uye anokonzera chifukidzo nemapfupa, kuputika kunoitika. Dambudziko nderokushaya vitamini D3 uye calcium, kutadza kujekesa. Muzvokudya zvezvakagadziriswa, zvakakosha kuzivisa mineralized additives, kuwedzera zuva rekuyera pasi pechiedza che UV, kutora muzuva. Pasi peganda, unofanira kutora calcium glucanate.
2. Kusuruvara. Chikonzero-kukuvadzwa nekurumirwa kwezvipembenene, zvinoratidzwa neodema, abscesses, tissue necrosis. Nzvimbo yechipfuva inovhurwa nevet vet, yakashambidzwa ne hydrogen peroxide, yakagadzirwa ne antiseptic trypsin, antibiotics inogona kudiwa.
3. Fungus. Pamusoro pebhokisi kuonekwa machena machena uye kupenya. Nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dzinonatswa nemafuta antifungal.
4. Pneumonia. Zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekunyora, kufamba kune firiji pasi. Mhuka dzakasvibirira dzine mhepo inoputika, kamasi inoumba mumuromo, kubhururuka kwemvura kunoyerera kubva mumhino. Rimwe remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwemazuva mashanu inotarisirwa (amikacin 5 mg, 5 mg pa kg yehutatu hwemuviri).
5. Rhinitis, sinusitis. Kubva mumhino inoonekwa mucous discharge, munhu wacho anozvibata asingasviki. Chipfuwo chinofanira kuchengetwa, shambidza sinus kubva muchirongo ne chlorhexidine, gungwa remunyu.
6. Conjunctivitis. Kune kuora uye kubwinya kwemaziso, chirwere chinokonzerwa ne streptococcal infection. Nzira yekurapa inosanganisira mafuta (tetracycline), antibiotics.