Mahononasi mahombekombe ehove ehoveji iyo inomiririra mhuri ye haracin. Mumusango, chishongo chinogara mumvura yeGuana uye nechezasi kweAmazon. Ihove idzi dzakaunzwa kuEurope muna 1933, uye kubva panguva iyoyo mvura yegungwa yakavakurira kumba.
Tsanangudzo
Nzvimbo dzakanaka dzehove dzehove dze aquarium dzinokura kusvika masendimita mana mukutapwa uye kusvika pamasentimita matanhatu mumasikirwo. Izvo zvakasanganiswa, izvo zvakanyatsorongedzwa, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kumuswe. Caudal gumbo rehove mbiri-lobed, dorsal - yakakwirira, kunewo mafuta akapera.
Kuvhenekera kwehove idzi dzegungwa kunowirirana nerudzi rwavo. Nokudaro, chishongo chisi chakaiswa mujema mutsvuku nematsvuku machena mu violet luminous edging. Zvose zvipfeko, kunze kwepectorals, zvakare zvakasviba. Samochki mhemberero yakasviba yakadururira ruvara-ruvara-ruvara, kufanana nevanhu vose vaduku. Ndicho chikonzero zvakaoma zvikuru kuti uone kamwechete zvepabonde rehove. Kana ruvara rwemhuru iri muhove ichinyoro, uye pamimba mhete dzegoridhe dzinowanikwa, zvino hupfeko huri tsvuku. Mune rudzi urwu rwehukomba, hutano hunotsanangurwa nechimiro uye mararamiro ezvokuputika: mune vakadzi zvakachena pamucheto, uye mumarume - madema kana kuti akachena.
Chimiro chakajairika - chishongo chakanaka, icho chakavezwa musirivha, uye zvipfeko zvinonakidza zvakashongedzwa nematafura emarangi. Dorsal fin inowanzova yakasvibira kana macoramusi ine matema mavara. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana ndeye yulidochromis ornament, inotumirwa kubva mumvura yeLake Tanganyika. Zvakawanda zvakagadzirirwa mhuru dzegoridhe kumativi kumativi akashongedzwa nematanda madema. Ihove idzi dzinowanzonzi "maprota egoridhe" nokuda kwemavara akanaka.
Nehove isingasviki uye yakanaka ndeyekushongedzwa kwemuchena-fruited, iyo inonzi yakadaro nekuda kweiyo yakachena yakazara dorsal fin, iyo inotaridzika yakajeka pamberi pechipfuva chemhuru yakavhara.
Vaya vanoda hove dzekare vanozokoshesa zvishongo zvepaelongatus bhuruu nemucheka nemaronda akajeka kumativi uye chipfeko chepantom chingave chine mutsvuku nemucheka webhuruu, sirivha kana kuti tsvuku.
Izvo zvisingawanzoitiki mumasitarium unogona kuona pseudotrofeus ornament - hove yejenus melanomochromis. Iko kune zvizvarwa zvema 125 uye subspecies dzine mavara akasiyana-siyana.
Zviri mukati
Ornatus - hove dzisingateereri. Havadi nzvimbo yakawanda uye kuparadzaniswa nedzimwe mhando dzehove. Mavara - vanoda vemapurisa, saka mumvura yavo inofanirwa kunge inofara, mashizha akawanda e algae uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvegungwa. Zvakanaka kudai zvinosvibisa kune imwe nzvimbo kumakona e aquarium, kuitira kuti vagari vakavhiringidzika vangave vari kupi. Zviri nani kana mvura "yakwegura", yakagadzirwa ne peat zviduku. Iwe unogona kutora chete 20% mvura. Icho kutonhora hachifaniri kunge chiri pasi pe23 degrees, uye kusagadzikana kwayo kunofanira kuchengetwa pa 6.0-7.0 pH. Idya zviduku zvishongo zvishongo (daphnia, cyclops, ropaworms) uye fodya isina upenyu.
Iko mvura yakadzika, iyo zvishongo zvako zvinogara, inofanira kunatswa kamwechete mumazuva 7-9. Sezvatotaurwa, mvura yose haifaniri kuchinjwa pakarepo.
Kuti kuve nekushongedza zvishongo zvakabudirira, vanhu vaviri vane mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika ku8 kusvika kumwedzi, vanofanira kubudiswa mumudziyo nemvura madhigiri maviri pamusoro pezvaiwanzoitika. Pasi iri rakafukidzwa neJavanese moss. Kazhinji nguva yekutamba mitambo haina kudarika mazuva matatu. Apo musikana anoisa mazai, vaviri vacho vanofanira kuregwa, sezvo kuchinja kuduku mumamiriro ezvinhu emunharaunda kunokonzera kushungurudza kwevarume, kunotungamirira kuparadzwa kwemazai.
Muzhinji, zvishongo ndezvokudya zvehove dzehove. Kana iwe uchivapa mamiriro ezvinhu akaenzana ehupenyu, kuchengetedza zvakakwana uye kudya kwakanaka, vachafadza ziso nechitarisiko chakajeka uye chisingawanzo kwenguva yakareba.