Aya mawindo akanaka aifanira kudiwa aigara achivimbika. Chii chinokwezva kuvanhu tarakatumy? Zvikonzero zvikuru ndezviviri - chimiro chisina kujairika uye tsika inonakidza. Dzinofanana nezviduku zvinguruve zvichichera muvhu. Kukwezva kwavo kwakanyanya ndeyendarira yakareba, iri pamusoro wakazara. Kuwedzerwa, mweya wepamuviri unoita kuti vawedzere nguva nenguva kusvika pamusoro pekuunganidza mweya. Iyi tsika yavo yakasara kubvira panguva iyo catfish yaigara mumvura yeku South America. Tichaedza kukuudza zvishoma pamusoro pehove idzi dzinofadza, kupindura mibvunzo inowanzodiwa pamusoro pekuberekorora uye yehutano.
Somik tarakatum - zvakagadzikana
Cherechedza maitiro avo akasiyana-siyana kwemaawa. Asi fungisisa usati watenga tarakatuma. Kakawanda, ruzha rwavo runotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti mvura inopenya. Mushure mezvose, havashandi chete misoro yavo, asiwo pane zvigaro zvakasimba. Mimwe michina yakaoma zvikuru haigone kumira yakadaro kwenguva refu. Catfish inokura yakawanda zvakakwana - kusvika 14-16 cm murefu, uye haazokwanisi kuwana mvura duku. Tarakatum inoratidzirwa nekutsungirira kukuru. Inoshandiswa kune nyika yekwenyika kune madziva maduku akawandisa, uko pasina zvakawanda zve okisijeni mumvura. Kazhinji vanopukunyuka pane vamwe vasingaiti kwenguva refu.
Nhamba ye aquarium inofanira kunge inenge zana mamita. Zvakanaka, kuti yakavharwa nechifukidziro, paiva nematambudziko apo vadzidzisi vemagetsi vakakwanisa kutumbuka kunze. Ichando chemazuva chinofanira kuva 22-28 digrii, kusagadzikana - 6-7,5 pH. Catfish feed inowanzotarirwa pamusoro pevhu. Haafaniri kukokwa kwenguva yakareba, tarakatums inowanzova yekutanga kuva pedyo neanodyisa. Mamiriro ekumanikidzira kuvepo mu aquarium yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, mapako, mabwe, shags, mashizha emiti. Catfish inoda kuviga nzvimbo. Edza kuva nechokwadi chokuti nhamba yavo inoenderana nhamba ye tarakatumov yako.
Somik tarakatum - kubereka
Munyika yekwavo, makwenzi anonamatira kumucheto pasi pemiti yemvura. Kuti kubudirire mukuparidzirwa kwema catfishes ye tarakatums, munhu anofanira kushanda neunyanzvi. Muchigungwa, mashizha emiti inotonhorera anogona kutora zvidimbu zve polystyrene, yakabatanidzwa mune imwe kona yakachengetwa nechecheche. Kana uine makata akawanda, ipapo nhamba ye "matendere" akadaro anofanira kufanana nenhamba yevarume kana kutopfuura. Kana zvisina kudaro, munhu haagoni kudzivisa kurwisana pakati pavo. Mushure mokuzadza mhutu inotamirwa kune imwe shambani ine mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana seyakapfuura aquarium. Iyo inocherechedza kuti varume havasi vanababa vakaipa, uye havazombodya caviar. Iko kubatanidzwa kunotora mazuva anenge mashanu. Mazuva maviri gare gare, maruva anochinja. Mhuka dzechidiki hadzidi kumira kwakasimba, uye kukura nokukurumidza. Zvokudya zvevarume zvinogona kuisa infusoria, chimiro chemhando, kudhonza pombi.
Somik tarakatum - chirwere
Ihove idzi dzinotungamirira hupenyu hwehupenyu, uye kazhinji kazhinji dzinotanga mvura inononosa kuona zviratidzo zvechirwere. Catfish ine furunculosis, mycobacteriosis, zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvepajill, uye dzimwe zvirwere zvinokanganisa hove. Edza kutarisa maitiro avo, kuitira kuti usapotsa zviratidzo zvekutanga zvemarudzi ose ekuvhiringidzika. Inogona kunge isinganzwisisiki mavara, kushanduka muvara we trunk,
Catfish aquarium tarakatum ine yakakura zvakakura, asi haisi ngozi kune vamwe vagari. Ane runyararo, uye haangotarisiri kune vavakidzani. Zvizhinji zvekudya zvinotyisa zvinotyisa zvakanyanya, pakuwedzera izvo zvakagadzirirwa mahwendefa akadzivirira. Asi nechechi dzinotyisa, cocky labeo uye botsiya vangave vane nharo pamusoro penharaunda. Saka, kazhinji havafambidzani navo. Asi kazhinji hapachina matambudziko akasiyana neakanaka catfishes pakati pemvura.