Pfungwa yebasa yakabva ichangobva kuitika uye inoreva chibereko chebasa rekuziva kwevanhu kana, mune mamwe mazwi, kukura kwepamutemo.
Chirevo nemhando dzebhizimisi basa
Bhizimisi basa rinowedzera kukura kwevanhu, izvo zvinosanganisira kukwidziridza hutano hwevanhu, kuunganidza hutano hwevashandi, kuwedzera huwandu hwezivo yehutano mune imwe nzvimbo yebasa.
Nezve nzvimbo yekukura kwemabasa, pane marudzi akadaro uye marudzi ebhizimisi basa:
1. Intra-organizational career, inosanganisira kupera kwezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupfumi, hurovedzi nekuvandudza, kusvika pakurega mukambani imwechete kana sangano.
2. Basa reEntorganizational, rinosanganisira nzvimbo dzebasa rose rebasa rezvemhizha pamabhizimisi akasiyana siyana uye makambani.
Interorganizational career inogona kusanganisira, uyewo 2 subspecies:
- Basa rakasiyana-siyana, rinokubvumira kuti ubatanidzwe mumhando imwechete yebasa pamabhizimisi akasiyana.
- basa risina basa rinokubvumira kuti usashandure kwete nzvimbo yebasa chete, asiwo zvakananga rudzi rwemabasa muyese nzira yebasa, kubva pakudzidzira kuenda kumusha.
3. Centripetal basa, harisi kuwanikwa kwevashandi vakawanda uye harioneki kune vamwe. Uyu mukana unopiwa kune vashandi vane hukama hwepedyo nevatungamiri kunze kwesangano. Basa rakadaro rinokurudzira kutenderera kunzvimbo dzepamusoro-hutungamiri. Kutenda nebasa rakadaro, mushandi anogona kupinda misangano nemisangano, zvose zvakarongeka uye zvisina kurongwa, izvo zvisingasviki kune vashandi vake uye ndezvevanhu vanonyanya kushamwaridzana munzanga, pavanenge vaine nzvimbo yakakwirira.
Nezvehutungamiri hwemashoko, munhu anogona kufunga nezvemhando dzakadaro dzebhizimisi basa se:
- horizontal;
- vertical.
Aina uye zvikamu zvebasa
Basa, pamwe nebasa rebhizimisi, zvinoreva kukurudzirwa kumanhoro emabasa nekuvandudzwa kweunyanzvi hwekushanda. Izvi zvinoenderana nenzira dzakawanda pamusoro pokusarudza kwebasa uye matanho ekutanga evanhu mumugwagwa wekuzviita, semuongorori mune imwe nzvimbo. Nekukosha kweizvi pano zvakare kuongorora kwakanaka kweunhu hwakanaka hwemushandi uye kukanganisa. Mushure mezvose, iwe chete munyaya iyi, unogona kunyatsovaka vavariro yako yehutarisiro yenguva yemberi. Nzira yebasa inogona kukura nenzira dzakasiyana. Inogona kugadzikana kana yakasimba, zvichienderana nekureba kwei munhu anoshandisa rimwe basa.
Nyanzvi munharaunda iyi dzinosiyanisa 2 maitiro emabasa, ayo achishandisa tsanangudzo yakafanana zvikuru nemhando dzebhizimisi vanoita basa:
- unyanzvi;
- intraorganizational.
Munhu mumwe nomumwe nokuda kwehupenyu hwake, pasinei nehuwandu hwebasa rezvemhizha uye mukana wekukura kwebasa, anopfuura dzimwe nhanho dzebasa racho, iro rinogona kunge rakarondedzerwa sezvinotevera:
- Vechiduku - kubva pamakore gumi nemashanu kusvikira pamakumi maviri nemashanu. Nguva yekusarudza basa uye yokutanga kuedza kushanda mumasangano.
- Maitiro - kubva pamakore makumi maviri nemaviri kusvika makumi matatu. Iyo inowanzoonekwa kuti danho iri rinotora kwemakore mashanu, iro iyo mushandi anobata basa rakasarudzwa.
- Kukurudzira - kubva pamakore makumi matatu kusvika kune makumi mashanu. Nguva yakakodzera kwazvo yekufambira mberi pakureba kwebasa.
- Basa rakajeka - kubva pamakore makumi mashanu nemakumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu. Nguva yekusimbisa zvakagadzirirwa zvikoro zvepamusoro.
- Pension - kubva pamakore makumi matanhatu kusvika ku65. Kugadziriswa kwebasa, kubhadhara.