Vana vaduku vana kazhinji vanowanzobatwa nehutonho. Uye dzimwe nguva kutonhora kana chirwere chinosangana nehofu. Kana pakutanga kwechirwere pane kuora kwekuoma, ipapo kusvika pedyo nekuguma kwechirwere iwe unogona kuchengeta izvo zvinonzi inonzi chifukidziro, izvo vanachiremba vanoshevedza kukura. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kuparadzaniswa kwepukamu muvana kunoratidza kupora, sezvinoitwa bhinzi riri pabronchi rinobuda pamwe chete nekukanganiswa.
Iko nguva dzose inofanirwa kubata chifukidziro chakanyanya mumwana here?
Inofanira kuve yakasarudzwa kukwezva yakachena sechiratidzo chechirwere chepachivi kana kuti chifukidziro zuva rega rega, iyo inowanzova mwana kusvika kanomwe pazuva. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mwana anenge achiri nekukura kwakaderera uye pasi ndeyekuunganidza kuwanda kweguruva nemimwe michina ine michina inogona kupinda mucheroksi panguva yekufuridzirwa. Chikoro munyaya iyi inzira yekurasa guruva. Kazhinji kacho kunokwidza vacheche, umo mucosa isingakwanise kukwana uye inowanzosvikirwa nekunze kwekunaka: mukaka unoyerera zvakashata, misodzi kana nyoka ichiyerera kusvika kumuromo. Paunenge uchiderera, mwana wacho ane zvakawanda zvakakura, uye zvinogona kukonzera kugara uchikanganiswa. Mukuona kwekuoma kwekuona kuvepo kwekukanganiswa kwechirwere kubva kune imwe yepanyama, zvakakosha kubvunzurudza chiremba usati wapora chifukidziro chingave chisiri chiratidzo chechirwere.
Simba rinoramba richikwira chifuva mumucheche
Pane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinoda kutariswa kana mwana achikandira:
- Chifukidziro chakaonekwa kamwe kamwe uye hachimiri kwenguva refu;
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- kuwedzera mukushisa kwemuviri kunopfuura madigiri 38;
- kuora mwoyo kwechido kana kutoramba kudya;
- kuvapo kwekuvhenekera nekusanganiswa kweropa kana pasina;
- sputum green;
- kukomba kwakasimuka semugumisiro wehutachiona hwechirwere chekare (kupfuura vhiki nhatu);
- kuora, izvo zvinotora kwemwedzi uye hazvipfuuri pasinei nekurapa.
Chero bedzi pamberi pezviratidzo izvi zvinotarisirwa kuonana nachiremba uye kubata pakutanga kwete chifukidziro pachako, asi chikonzero chayo chepakutanga chirwere chakakonzera kukwezva kunonaya. Kana mwana ari kushanda, anodya zvakanaka uye haanzwi asinganzwisisi masikati, ipapo kuchena kuno munyaya iyi hakudi kubatsirwa kwechiremba.
Zvakadini kana chirwere chiri murombo mumwana?
Pavana vechidiki vaduku uye chikoro chikamu chinonzi sputum kuburikidza nehuwandu hwevhiscous zvakakwana hunomanikidza kuenda kwake. Kuita kuti shanduko ye expectoration uye kudonhedzera sputum muvana vashandise zvinodhaka zvakadzama uye mari inoshandiswa, sezvo chikwata chakawedzerwa mubronchi chimwe chinyorwa chekugadzirwa kwebhakitiriya yepathogenic, iyo inogona kuwedzera kuparadzirwa kwehutano. Expectorants akaparadzaniswa kuva marudzi maviri:
- mhuka yemiti (Dr. Mom, Alteyny syrup, bronchicum, bronchocine, glyceram, pectusin, solutane, thermopsis, terpinhydrate, tussin);
- nyanzvi yakabva (ATSTS, mukobene, mukonist, fluviert, bisolvon, solvyn, flegamin, lazolvan, medovent, fervins from chifuva, pulmozim).
Kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zveboka rokutanga kunogona kuva nehutano husina kunaka uye kunokonzera kugadzirisa kwehutano mumwana. Saka, vanachiremba vanowanzoronga maitiro emishonga.
Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa inodziya inhalation. Zvisinei, inofanira kushandiswa zvakanyatsonaka kubata vana vaduku zvikuru (kusvikira kune rimwe gore). Kana mwana wacho adzidza kuti angabudirira sei kubudisa expectorate mucus, inhalation inofanira kudziviswa.
Kurapa kuora kwemanyore mucheche, unogona kushandisa mushure uye chifuva chekufukura nekusvina nzvimbo yacho. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kudzora chikamu chekumanikidzika panguva yekupisa, kuitira kuti usasakuvadza mwana nekudzvinyirira kukuru.
Nzira yekurapa mwana mushumo wakasviba nemishonga yevanhu?
Vana vakwegura kupfuura mwedzi mitanhatu vanogona kupa mishonga chai kana kuvharwa katatu pazuva, kwete kupfuura imwe pisipuni. Zvisinei, inofanira kuyeukwa kuti kurapwa, kunyange mishonga yevanhu, inofanira kudzorwa nechiremba. Kune huwandu hwezvokudya zvinogona kubudirira kubvisa sputum kubva pabonchi yemwana:
- kunwa kubva mumukaka uye juice yeBurch pamwe nekuwedzera kweupfu kana simashi;
- juice weeiii neuchi;
- usiku iwe unogona kupa mwana kunwa mvura inopisa nekuwedzerwa kwemadonho mashomanana eodini tincture;
- mushure mokumuka kuti musunungure expectoration ichabatsira decoction yegarlic, sirasi yehuga uye starch;
- infusion ye radish neuchi.
Mumamiriro ekurapa zvakasarudzwa zvakakodzera kwemazuva, mwana anonyatsoputika uye kukwezva kunonaya kunopfuura. Kana pasina kuonekwa kunooneka kunoonekwa, saka zvakakosha kushanyira chiremba wepermonary uye kupa mimwe miedzo yeropa, kuita rayography uye bronchoscopy kuitira kuti urege kunetseka mushure mechirwere checatarrha.