Vanamwari vasingafi veOlymp vave vachifunganya pfungwa dzevanhu kwezviuru zvemakumi. Tinoyemura zvifananidzo zvakaisvonaka nemifananidzo, kuverenga uye kuverenga zvakare nhema dzeGirisi yekare, tarisa mafirimu pamusoro pehupenyu hwavo uye mavambo. Ivo vari pedo nesu nekuti, nehuse husekusafa, hakuna munhu mutorwa kwavari. Imwe yevanhu vakatsvuka zvikuru veOlmus is Artemis weEfeso.
Ndiani Aritemi?
"The Bear Goddess," tenzikadzi wemakomo nemasango, mutsikadzi wemasikirwo, mwarikadzi wekuvhima - zvose izvi zvinotaridzika zvinoreva Aritemi. Pakati pevagari vemuOlympus, Artemis inzvimbo inokosha. Mifananidzo yake iri mufananidzo wemusikana asina kusimba anoyemura nyasha uye runako. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti Artemis ndiye mwarikadzi wekuvhima, anozivikanwa nechisimba uye kutendeseka.
Asi kwete utsinye chete hwemwarikadzi hwaive hwakakurumbira, haana kungouraya mhuka mumasango, asiwo akadzivirira mhuka, nyika dzakachengetedzwa nemafuta. Artemis akabatwa nekuteterera nevakadzi vaida kubereka nyore nyore kana kufa vasina kurwadziwa. Icho chikonzero chokuti maGiriki chairemekedzwa, ratidza maitiro ekutaura neAtemisi weEfeso. Imba yakakurumbira muEfeso yaipiswa naHerodstratus, pakanga pane chimiro chakakurumbira chaAtemisi chikafu. Munzvimbo yaro yakavakwa temberi isina kudarika yaAtemisi, iyo yakapinda muzvishamiso zvinomwe zvenyika.
Chiratidzo cheAtemisi
Iyo mwarikadzikadzi-muvhimi aiva nehuwandu hwemanyuchi, iye pachake akasarudza yakanakisisa. Vakanga vasungirwa kuti varambe vari mhandara, saArtemis pachake. Asi zviratidzo zvikuru, izvo zvakabva zvangoziva Artemis, ndiyo uta nemiseve. Zvombo zvake zvesirivha zvakaitwa naPoseidon, uye imbwa yemwarikadzi Artemisiti yaiva yeumwari wePan, uyo mwarikadzi wake akamukumbirisa. Pachifananidzo chinonyanya kuzivikanwa, Aritemi akapfeka nguo duku, ane gumbo nemiseve shure kwemafudzi ake, uye pamwe chete naye.
Artemis - Nhema dzeGreece yekare
Mwarikadzi Artemis muzvinyorwa zvechiGiriki chimiro chinowanzosangana nacho, asi hachisi mutsa. Nyaya dzenyaya idzi dzakabatana nekutsiva kweAtemisi. Mienzaniso yakadaro inogona kuva:
- Nhema yehasha dzaAtemisi kuti Calydonian King Oyney haana kuuya nezvipo zvinodiwa kubva pakutanga kokukohwa. Nzvimbo yaro yaiva bhudzi rakaparadza zvose zvirimwa zveumambo.
- Iyo nhema pamusoro paAgamemnon, uyo akapfura danda dzvene remwarikadzi, iyo iyo mwanasikana weIphigenia yaifanira kubayirwa. Kuna chikwereti chaAtemisi, haana kuuraya musikana wacho, asi akatsiva iye nechirwere. Iphigenia akava mupristakadzi weAtemisi muTauris, uko kwaive tsika yekuita zvibayiro zvevanhu.
- Kunyange Hercules aifanira kutsvaka zvikonzero zveAphrodite nokuda kwevakafa vendarama
- Aritemi akaranga zvakanyanya nymph Calypso kubva kwaari kuburikidza nekuputsa mhiko yake kuti achengete huri mhandara, akakundwa nechishuvo cheZeus, mwarikadzi akamuchinja kuva bere.
- Uyu musikana akanaka Adonis ndiye mumwe munhu akabatwa negodo raAtemisi. Akanga ari mudiwa weAfrodite uye akaurayiwa nehombodo iyo Aritemi akatumira.
Artemis naActaeon - nhema
Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvinopenya zvinoratidza kuoma uye kusinganzwisisiki maitiro aAtemisi ndiyo nhema yaArtemis neActaeon. Iyo nhema inotaura nezvemuvhimi akanaka Actaeon, uyo, panguva yekuvhima, akanga ari pedyo nenzvimbo apo Artemis aifarira kushambidza mumvura yakachena mvura. Murume wechidiki akanga ane dambudziko kuona goddess yakashama. Hasha dzake dzakange dzakakura kwazvo zvokuti iye nehasha akamugadzira kuva nondo, iyo yakabva yakabvarurwa nembwa dzake. Uye shamwari dzake, vachitarisa kuurayiwa kwechisimba, vakafara pamhuka yakadaro kune shamwari.
Apollo naArtemis
Artemis akaberekwa kubva kuna Ishe weOlympus, Zeus, amai vaAtemisi, vamwari veChimiro. Zeus, achitya mudzimai ane godo weHera akavanza Leto pachiwi cheDelos, kwaakabereka mafaini Aritemi naApollo. Artemis akazvarwa pakutanga uye akabva atanga kubatsira amai, avo kwenguva yakareba uye zvakaoma vakaberekera Apollo. Nokudaro, vakadzi vari mubasa vakataurira Aritemi vachikumbira kuti zvive nyore uye vasarwadziwa.
Twin brother Apollo - mwari weZuva , mubati wezvigadzirwa neAtremida vaigara vachiri pedyo uye pamwe chete vakaedza kuchengetedza amai vavo. Vakanyengedza Niobe, vachizvidza amai vavo, vachimurambidza vana vose uye vachitendeukira kuva dombo risingaperi. Uye imwe nguva, apo amai vaApollo naAtemisi vakanyunyuta nezvekudzingwa kweGiant Titius, vakamurova nemuseve. Mwarikadzi akazvidzivirira kubva kumhirizhonga kwete chete naamai vake, asiwo nevamwe vakadzi avo vakatendeukira kwaari kuti vabatsirwe.
Zeusi naAtemisi
Artemis mukunda waZeus, uye kwete musikana chete, uye waanoda, waakagadza semuenzaniso kubvira achiri muduku. Maererano nenyaya, apo mwarikadzi aiva nemakore matatu, Zeus akabvunza mwanasikana wake nezvechipo, chaaida kupiwa kubva kwaari. Artemis aida kuva mhandara isingagumi, kuti ave nekudzoka, uta nemiseve, kuti aparadze makomo ose nemasango, ave nemazita akawanda uye guta raizove rakakudzwa.
Zeusi yakazadzisa zvose zvinokumbirwa nemwanasikana wake. Akava mukadzi asina kupindirwa uye mudziviriri wemakomo nemasango. Mune mhuka dzadzo dzaiva dzakanaka chaizvo nymphs. Haana kuremekedzwa mune rimwe guta, asi mune makumi matatu, asi chikuru chaiva Efeso netembere yakakurumbira yaAtemisi. Aya maguta akaunza madhimoni kuna Aritemi, akaitwa mhemberero mukukudzwa kwake.
Orion naAtemisi
Orion, mwanakomana waPoseidhoni, akazova munhu akazvipira mhosva yaAtemisi. Mwarikadzi wechiGiriki Aritemi akashamiswa nokunaka, simba uye mano okuvhima Orion. Akaratidza kuti ave shamwari yake pakuvhima. Nokufamba kwenguva, akatanga kunzwa kunzwa kwakadzama kweOrion. Hama Artemis Apollo havana kuda rudo rwehanzvadzi. Akatenda kuti akatanga kutadza kuita mabasa ake uye kwete kutevera mwedzi. Akasarudza kubvisa Orion uye akazviita nemaoko aAtemisi pachake. Akatumira Orion kunobata hove, ndokubva aratidzira kuti hanzvadzi yake iende kunzvimbo isina kunyatsooneka mugungwa, ichimuseka nekuseka.
Aritemi akapfura museve ndokurova musoro womuda wake. Paakaona waakarova, akawira mukutambudzika uye akakurumidza kuenda Zeus, achikumbira kudzorera Orion. Asi Zeus akaramba, saka Aritemi akakumbira kuti akwanise kudada Orion. Zeus akanzwisisana naye uye akatumira Orion kumatenga sechimiro chenyeredzi, pamwe chete naye akaenda mudenga imbwa yake Sirius.