Zvinyorwa zvisinganyatsozivikanwi pamusoro pe peji rinosuruvarisa renhoroondo yenyika.
Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri ndiyo mhirizhonga yehondo yakaipisisa munhoroondo yevanhu. Yakafukidza 80% yehuwandu hwevanhu, yakaitwa pamakondinendi maviri makuru - muEurasia neAfrica - uye yakataura upenyu hwe makumi emamiriyoni evanhu.
1. Kurasikirwa kweSoviet Union
20% chete yevarume vechizvarwa, vakazvarwa muU.SR muna 1923, vakapona munguva yehondo.
2. Kuzivisa kwehondo
Germany yakaratidza zvematongerwe enyika hondo imwe chete - United States of America. Nevamwe nyika inobatanidzwa, 2 nd nyika yenyika yeNazi yakarwisana nehondo.
3. Wekutanga weAmerica, akafira muHondo Yenyika II
Munhu wekutanga wokufa muAmerica ndiye Captain Lousy, uyo akashanda sechikwata cheuto muNorway. Akaputirwa muApril 1940, apo chitima chakanga chakamirira imwe yezvitoro.
4. Mutoja wekuGermany wokutanga akafira muHondo Yenyika II
Mukadzi wokutanga wokuGermany ndiye Lieutenant von Schmeling, aimbova mupi wemauto kuChina uyo akanga achirwa neJapan kubva muna 1931. Von Schmeling akaurayiwa panguva yekurairwa kwehondo yevauto muShanghai muna 1937.
5. Torpedoes, inodzorwa nemabhomba ekuzviuraya
VaJapan vakashandisa submarines-torpedoes yorudzi rwekuti "Kaiten" (muchiJapan shanduro - "kugadziriswa mugumo"), iyo yakanga ichitungamirirwa nevatyairi vese vanozviuraya. Pakazara, anenge zana akadaro akabatwa, uye chikuru chakakundwa ndiAmerica anoparadza "Underhill", yakanyura muna July 1945.
6. VaFinnish snipers
Panguva iyoyo vaikonzera vakanakisisa vaiva Finns. Munguva yeSoviet-Finnish hondo, iyo yakangopedza mwedzi mitatu chete (kubva pakupera kwe1939 kusvika kutanga kwa1940), paive neva 40 vakauraya masoja eSoviet pavakafa Finn.
7. Rosa Shanina
Rosa Shanina akanga ari Soviet sniper, anokwanisa kunyatsotsvaira pakufambisa zvinangwa. Pamusoro penyaya yake, 59 yakasimbiswa kugona mumauto eGermany nevatungamiriri. Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti musikana uyu akanga ari mberi kwegore risingapfuuri gore, mapepanhau eGermany akamuti "kutadza kusingaonekwi kweEast Prussia." Rosa Shanina akafa nemaronda pazera remakore makumi maviri.
8. Kudzivirirwa kweLeningrad
Vauto vanopfuura 300 zviuru zveSoviet vakaurayiwa panguva yekudzivirirwa kweLeningrad. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune rimwe guta kurasikirwa kweUSSR kwaiva 75% emasoja ose eAmerica akaurayiwa muHondo Yenyika II.
9. Gondohwe remhepo
Soviet vashandi vengarava vakaparadza mazana ehurumende yeGermany, vachishandisa gondohwe remhepo kubva mumazuva okutanga ehondo. Vakawanda vanofambisa ndege vanogona kuwana catapult. Boris Kovzan, mutyairi wehondo, akakwidza ndege dzeGermany kane, panguva yegondohwe yekupedzisira, akadzingwa kunze kwekate, uye akawira munharaunda kubva pakakwirira mamita 6 000 neparachute isina kuzarurwa. Achinge aputsa gumbo rake uye nhamba dzakawanda, akapona, ndokufa makore makumi mana mushure mehondo.
Vatyairi vemaGermany vakatanga kushandisa iyo gondohwe yemhepo pedyo nekumagumo kwehondo.
10. Kuchenesa kwaStalin
Pakati pekucheneswa kweStalinist, mamwe "vavengi vevanhu" vakaurayiwa kupfuura mumisasa yevasungwa yeNazi. Maererano nezvimwe zvinofungidzirwa, vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 25 vakave vakawirwa nekudzvinyirirwa kweStinist, nepo vashandi veNazism vanofungidzirwa pamamiriyoni gumi nemaviri.
11. Inyanzvi dzegungwa-giants
Muna 2005, vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vanobva kuYunivhesiti yeHawaii vakatsvaga zvakasara zveJapan sousmarine yemhando ye-I-401, iyo inozivikanwawo se "Sentoku", yakazara nemvura muna 1946. Zvikepe zvakakura zvenyika yechipiri zvakanga zviri pasi pemakumbo ezvikepe pasi pemvura uye zvakavakwa kuti zvigadzire mabhomba kune chero kupi zvako munyika, kusanganisira bhomba rePanama Canal. Ngarava yacho yakatakura mabhomba matatu akabatanidzwa akaiswa munzvimbo isina mvura isina kuvhara mukati mechokepe.
Nhamba yekushambika kwakadaro - 69500 km - yakapfuurwa ne 1.7 nguva yakatenderera yePasi. Zvose zvitatu zvakavakwa, pakuguma kwehondo vakaendeswa kuUnited States uye vakafashamo. Ukuru hwechikepe chinonakidza: kureba mamita 122, uye upamhi hwekona huri mamiriyoni gumi nemaviri, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, vashandi vanogona kusanganisira kubva pa14 kusvika ku19 vanhu.
12. Zvikepe zveGermany
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II Germany yakarasikirwa nemakungwa engasvika 793, ayo aiva nevanosvika makumi mana makumi mana evanhu vashandi - 75% vakaurayiwa mugungwa.
13. Kuongororazve mauto evengi
Simba rekugadzirisa maitiro muGermany panguva yehondo yaive yakanyanya kuomeswa kupfuura yevimbisitiri vatendi. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti kana panzvimbo yemabhizimusi emabhizimisi anenge 1% ebhomba rinouraya rakapiwa pamagetsi emagetsi, zvose zvivako zveGermany zvingazoparadzwa pakarepo.
14. The Ases
Munguva yepiri nyika pakati pevatyairi vaisina hafu miyero: kana iwe ac, kana kuti cannon kudya. Mumwe wevakakosha vokuJapan, Hiroyoshi Nishizawa, akapfura ndege dzinopfuura 80 uye akafa apo mumwe munhu ainge achibhururuka ari panhandare yekutakura. Arimu yeGermany Oberst Werner Melders, wekutanga munhau kuti ayambuke mutsara wezana akatema ndege, akapedzisa mazuva ake panguva yekuputsika kwechifambiso chemhepo paaifamba semhepo.
15. Tracer bullets
Kuti rikwanise kururamisa kupfura, bhoti dzendege kune vafighters dzaive dzakatakurwa zvishoma nezvishoma nematombo, zvichisiya nzira inooneka uye ichibvumira kuona nzira yekufamba. Ichi chaiva chechishanu pfuti yepfuti. Asi zvakazoitika kuti iyo nzira yekutsvaga mabheji yakanga yakasiyana neyeiyo inowanzoitwa, uye kana bhomba rakadaro richirova icho chinangwa, ipapo nhamba yehondo dzakaputirwa mumugwagwa wayo dzaingova 20% chete.
Uyezve, muvengi akaona zvakakwana chiedza kubva kune varairi uye akaziva kuti kurwisa kwakabva kupi.
Chinhu chakaipisisa chaiva chekuti kazhinji vatyairi vengarairi vaitakura mabheti emagetsi pamagumo ebhanhire re cartridge kuti vazive pavaizobuda kunze kwezvombo. Zvisinei, muvengi aizivawo izvi, saka avo vaifambisa ndege vakamira vachishandisa mabheji, vakadzoka kubva kumisangano kakawanda kazhinji, uye nehuwandu hwehupowo hwaive hwakanyanya.
16. Coca-Cola
Apo mauto eAmerica akaenda kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica, kuwedzera kune zvombo uye zvombo zvavakapinza, vakavhura zvitatu zvekhoca-cola kuti vape hondo.
17. Dachau
Dhakau Kuisa Makamu yakasvinudzwa makore matanhatu kusati kwaitika Hondo Yenyika II - muna 1933. Zvadaro yakazochinja, ikabatanidza anenge zana emisasa yevasungwa.
18. Poland
Kubva munyika dzose dzakabatwa nehondo, Poland yakatambura kurasikirwa kukuru - 20% yevanhu venyika yakaparadzwa.
19. The Aleutian Islands
Zvitsuwa zviviri zveAleutian Range, chikamu chehurumende yeAlaska, chaive chichiitwa nemauto eJapan kwegore. Kwemwedzi gumi nematanhatu, panguva iyo mauto eAmerica akaedza kubvisa zvitsuwa, anenge mazana mashanu emasasa akaurawa.
20.000 vana
Mukati wechiPolish Stanislava Leszczynska akatora vana 3000 kuAuschwitz, kwaaiva nemwanasikana wake mukubatsira mhuri dzechiJudha munguva yeHolocaust muPoland yakabatwa.
21. Muzukuru waHitler
Muzukuru waHitler, William Hitler, akashanda semukepe muUnited States Navy munguva yeHondo Yenyika II.
22. Haasi chiito shure
Mukuru wechiuto chekuchenjera weImperial Army yeJapan, Hiroo Onoda, kwemakore anenge makumi matatu mushure mekupera kwehondo, akaramba achigara panzvimbo yake pane imwe yezvitsuwa zvePhilippines. Akaramba kutenda mukukunda kweJapan muHondo Yenyika II uye kuzvipira pasina murairo. Onoda akateerera chete mutungamiri wake wekare, uyo muna 1974 akauya zvakanyanya kubva kuJapan kuti abvise masimba ake.
23. US mauto
Munyika yechipiri akatora chikamu chemamiriyoni makumi matanhatu emamiriyoni eAmerica, 405 zviuru zvaro vakaurawa.
24. Mamiriyoni emadhora ekurasikirwa
Nhamba yevakafa muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri haigoni kuverengwa zvakarurama, maererano nekufungidzirwa kwakasiyana-siyana, kurasikirwa kumativi ose kubva kune makumi mashanu kusvika ku80 mamiriyoni evanhu, 80% ayo anowira kunyika ina chete: USSR, China, Germany nePoland.
25. Kokoti Juice
Izvi zvinoratidzika hazvishamisi, asi mukurwa kwekondinendi yeAfrica, konikiti juice yakashandiswa sechinzvimbo cheplasma yeropa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
26. Vasungwa
Vatungamiri vehondo veSoviet vakabudisa vasungwa kumigodhi yemigodhi kuti vadzivise nzira yevarwi.
27. Elephant
Bhomba yekutanga, iyo yakawira paBerlin, yakarova iyo nzara chete muZoo yeBerlin.
28. The Phantom Army
Kuti aparadze muvengi uye aumbe kumira kwakashata kwezvinobatsira zveAllied forces, masimba ezvakagadzirwa akashandiswa muUnited States Army akashandisa zvisiri zvombo chaiyo: inflatable matangi, mapuranga emapuranga nemotokari nemakwikwi akaendesa mhere-mhere yakanyorwa kare yehondo dzakanzwika kupfuura 20 km. Aya mauto ainzi "mweya wehondo."
29. Constance
Guta reGermany raKonstanz, riri pedyo nemuganhu neSwitzerland, harina kurasikirwa nebhokisi rimwe chete reAllied munguva yose yenhamo. Ichokwadi ndechokuti panguva yekurohwa muguta racho chiedza chakanga chisina kumbobviswa, uye izvi zvakatsausa vafambisi vezvikepe vaitenda kuti vari kubhururuka pamusoro penharaunda yeSwitzerland.
30. Adrian Cardon di Viart
British Lieutenant-General Adrian Carton di Viart akapinda muAnglo-Boer, yekutanga uye yepiri yeHondo Yenyika. Akarasika ziso rake rokuruboshwe uye akarova, akakuvadzwa mumusoro, mudumbu, gumbo, gumbo uye nzeve, akapona mhirizhonga mbiri, akabatwa uye akabvarura minwe yake apo chiremba akaramba kubatora. Nokuda kwehutano hwake hunoshamisa kubva kune zita rezita rokuti "nhanho Odysseus."
31. Chirangaridzo kune vakaurayiwa nehuwandu hwekuuraya muBerlin
Zvirongwa zvakasunungurwa muna 2005 chiyeuchidzo kune vakaurayiwa neHolocaust muBerlin vane kupfeka kwakanyanya kusingavabvumi kuisa graffiti kwavari. Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti, kupfeka uku kwakakonzerwa nemavandals kwakagadzirwa nekambani imwechete iyo yaimbova yakabudisa Gungu reB, iyo inoshandiswa mumakamuri emagetsi emisasa yevasungwa kuti iparadze vasungwa.
32. Ne revolver mugangi
Mufundisi weBritish James Hill akatora matangi maviri eItaly, akatakura chete revolver. Zvisinei, paakaedza kutora rimwe tangi, akakuvadzwa.
33. Cat Bullets
Kushandiswa kwamakate kurwisa makonzo pamatengesi emabhizimisi uye zvikepe zvehondo zvakange zvisiri tsika, zvisingazovhunduswi munguva yehondo. Cat Bullets, kubata mice pane imwe yezvikepe zveUnited States Navy, yaiva murwi weHondo Yenyika II, nokuti basa rake rakapiwa mamiro matatu uye nyeredzi ina.
34. Kusagadzikana musi wekutanga kwehondo
Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinotanga kutanga kwehondo nemauto eJapan anopinda muManchuria musi waSeptember 18, 1931.
35. Alexey Maresiev
Soviet pilot Alexei Maresiev akarova munharaunda inodzorwa neGermany. Kwemazuva gumi nemasere iye akambaira munharaunda yevavengi, mushure mokunge makumbo maviri akadzingwa pamusana pegonda, asi akadzokera kunhandare yebhazi uye akafamba nemafuta.
36. maAes anoshanda zvikuru
A ace anonyanya kubereka nguva dzose ndiye mutyairi weLuftwaffe Erich Hartmann, panhoroondo yake 352 akatema ndege. The best ace of allies Ivan Kozhedub, uyo akapfura ndege 66 yevengi.
37. Ndege ndege
Pakupera kwehondo, maJapan akavaka purogiramu Ohka, zvinoreva kuti "cherry maruva". Asi pasinei nezita rakadaro rwiyo, ndege iyi yaitungamirirwa nekamikaze uye yakashandiswa zvikuru kurwisana neAmerican Navy.
38. Vanamukoti veUnited States Army
Pakutanga kwehondo neJapan muna 1941, US Army yaiva navanamukoti 1000. Pakupera kwehondo, nhamba yavo yakanga yakwira kusvika 60 000.
39. Vasungwa vehondo muUnited States
Munguva yekutonga kwehondo, mauto anopfuura 41 000 eUnited States akatorwa, ayo 5.4 makuru akabatwa nevaJapan - hafu yavo vakaurawa.
40. Mubati wechikepe
Mutoja wechidiki muAmerica aiva Calvin Graham ane makore gumi nemaviri, akawedzera makore ake kuenda kuhondo. Mune imwe yehondo akarohwa uye akaiswa pasi pedare remhosva nekuda kwenhema pamusoro pezera. Asi gare gare kukodzera kwake kwakaongororwa neCongress.
41. Zvinopesana zvinotyisa
Chimwe chinyaradzo:
- Chiratidzo che 45th Infantry Division ye US Army yaiva swastika. Uku kupatsanurana kwaive chikamu cheNational Guard of Oklahoma Army, uye swastika yakasarudzwa semutero kuvanhu vemunharaunda - AmaIndia vokuAmerica vanogara kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero.
- Hitler's self-train at the beginning of the war was called "America."
- Panguva iyo Pearl Harbor yakashandurwa kuBomber bombing, mutemo mukuru weAmerica Navy yainzi CINCUS, chirevo chechirevo chekuti "sink us" - tinyenye.
42. Njodzi dziri munhandare
Maererano neU.S. Air Force yenhamba yekuverenga, munguva yehondo, muUnited States chete, US Air Force yakarasikirwa nevanenge vanenge 15 000 vafambisi vezvikepe vaurayiwa muzviitiko. Imwe ndege ine chiuru yakanyangarika kubva kune radar munzira kubva kubheti kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yekuendeswa.