Zvikanganiso zvechiremba - ichi ndicho chikwata chepamusoro-soro, migumisiro yemafungiro ayo vanhu vanonzwisisa zvakanyanya. Iwe unogona sei kururamisa kurashikirwa kwehupenyu hwevanhu sekanganiso? Asi chaizvoizvo nokuti isu tose tiri vapenyu, dzimwe nguva zviitiko zvakadaro zvinoitika.
Kukanganisa kwechiremba muAmerica bedzi kunotungamirira kune vanopfuura 250 000 vakafa gore negore, iyo inenge 9,5% yevose vakafa.
1. Yeuka zvinhu zvose hazvigone kukanganwika - kuisa rwiyo
Chinhu chakanyanya kufanana nehutano hwechiremba ndicho chigadzirwa chokuvhima chakakanganwika uye chakasimbiswa mukati memurwere. Kukanganisa kwakadaro kwakashata, pakutanga, kunogona kutungamirira kumugumisiro wakaipa kwazvo. Nokudaro, nguva dzose muimba yekushandira, kutarisana kwezvinhu zvose zvinongororwa zvinosungirirwa, kusanganisira tsvina imwe kana yehuputi. Asi kunyange nekutonga kwakadaro, pane zviitiko zvekuregeredza uye kusaregerera kwevashandi vehutano. Saka, muDopropolye, chidimbu chemakumi maviri-centimita chakakanganwa mukati memurwere panguva yekuvhiya kubvisa zvinyorwa. Pamberi pechinhu ichi chakawanikwa nekubviswa, munhu aigara naye kwemakore mashanu.
2. Sewn uye kukanganwa
Zvakaipisisa zvakaguma zvakawanikwa kuvakadzi vaibva kuMoscow. Chikafu chiduku chakanga chakavharwa nechisimba kumucheche muduku, izvo zvakaita kuti pave nemigumisiro yakaipa pakarepo mushure mokushanda.
3. Perestavalsya Aesculapius
Zvikanganiso zvakawanda zvinoitika nekuda kwekusaziva. Asi iwe ungati sei mutana asina ruzivo rwebazi rinopurika kubva munharaunda yeNovosibirsk. Kuita basa rakasununguka kubvisa zvigadziro, akakwanisa kuderedza aritari yakasi, izvo zvakabva zvatungamirira kurufu rwemunhu kubva pakubuda ropa.
4. Akabatwa, asi kwete mbavha
Mumwe murwere ane chisimba akatiza kubva kuchipatara cheAustralia chepfungwa. Mapurisa akabva akurumidza kunotsvaka. Murwere akaporeswa akabva adzoserwa kuchipatara mune zvishongo. Ikoko, ndichimuvanza mumucheka wepamusoro wakanga uchizivikanwa kune nzvimbo dzakadai, vanachiremba vakaporesa mupoteri nemishonga inokonzera mishonga kubva pamwoyo. Uye mushure mekunge imwe nguva murombo akasununguka kubva mumamiriro ekurumbira uye akatsanangurira vanotambudza vake kuti vakanga vatora chakaipa. Munhu akabatwa aiva munhu ane hutano hwakakwana uye asina hanya zvachose. Zvose zvakaguma zvakanaka, kana iwe usingafungi nezvekuti "psycho" yakapedza nguva yakawanda pasi pekuchenesa.
5. Baba vanogona kuita chero chinhu
Baba vanogona, nokukanganisa kwomunhu, kwete baba. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika muchechi yeNew York yekushambadzira kwekugadzira. Vabereki vanofungidzira chimwe chinhu chakaipa mushure mokuberekwa. Mwana wacho akanga asina kufanana nababa vake, kureva, kusiyana nevabereki vake, akanga ari mutema. Sezvo zvakazoguma semugumisiro wekupwaira kwakaitwa mumakiriniki uye kuongororwa kweDNA, ma tubes ane biomaterial aingovhiringidzika. Somugumisiro, baba vemwanasikana ainge akamirira kwenguva yakareba vakave vasingazivi. Kana tisingafungi maitiro uye maitiro ehupenyu hwechinetso, tinogona kutaura kuti zvinhu zvose zvakaenda zvakanyanya kana zvishoma zvakachengeteka.
6. Chiremba wezino
Nhau inoshamisa yakaitika kumuuto weBritish, ane makore 25 Alison Diver. Apo chikamu chavo chaiva muGermany, Alison akavhuna mazino maviri apamberi. Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, haana kutaura nechiremba wemazino, asi kune mishonga isina kujairika yevasiki. Kubva sezvo anesthesia yekune imwe nyika asina kumushandira, akabvuma mukuru. Chii chakanga chiri kushamisa Alison apo, mushure mekumuka, haana kuwana chiremba, asi akazviwana pachake akabata bhegi ane meno ake ose. Uye zvikonzero zvinoita kuti chiremba wemazino asina hanya nokuda kwechiito chakadaro chakanga chisingazivikanwi. Uyu musikana muduku aifanira kupedza nguva yakawanda uye kushanda nesimba rakazara prosthetics yomumuromo.
7. Kuruboshwe - uswa, kurudyi - uswa
Zvichida, zvingava zvakanaka kushandisa murairo uyu usinganzwisisiki kune chiremba chiremba weguta reTampa, Florida. Mushure mekukanganwa ruzivo rwepakutanga, akakwanisa kuvhiringidza nekupwanya murwere wemakore 52 Willie Mambo panzvimbo yegumbo rorudyi - kuruboshwe. Izvo zvinotyisa hazvigoni kumira, uye kliniki pamwe chete nechirembachireya akarasikirwa nemadhora anodarika mamiriyoni, achipa mari seiripo kune murwere.
8. Chiremba kana chiremba aida ziso uye ziso
Sezvakaitika munyaya yapfuura, tiri kutaura pamusoro pekusaziva kwekutanga. Muna 1892, mukomana ane makore gumi, Thomas Stewart, achitamba nebanga, akakuvadza ziso rimwechete, semugumisiro waakarasa chikamu chechiratidzo chake. Chiremba akamubatsira ari bofu zvakakwana. Achifunga kuti ziso rakakonzerwa rinofanira kubviswa, akanganisa nemukomana wacho muviri wakakwana. Tinogona kungofungidzira kuti chirango chipi icho vanachiremba vaibhadhara pamakanganisa avo makore zana apfuura.
9. Irradiation uye kurapa
Pamusoro pemurwere, kutambura nekenza yerurimi, kunyangwe nhamo yakawira. Jerome Parks, zita romurwere, rakanganisa kugamuchira radhiro kwemazuva anoverengeka rinotarirwa kune dzimwe nhengo dzakanaka, kunyanya uropi. Izvi zvakaguma mukurasikirwa kwakakwana kwekunzwa uye kuratidzwa kwomurwere. Izvo zvinotambudzwa zvinotambudzwa zvevarombo zvakaderedzwa chete nerufu.
10. Mushonga unoparadzirwa
Uyewo kuipa kwekupedzisira kwakange kuri kukanganisa kwemukoti weVirginia Mason. Iye, asingaverengeki kuverenga zvakanyorwa pamapuranga, akaita kuti murwere awane chirwere chinoporesa majekiseni. Mary McClinton ane makore 69 haana kumboona kusaremekedza kwakadaro.
11. Mapungiro panzvimbo yemudumbu
Zvinosuruvarisa, asi nyaya iyi inouraya zvakare. Mumwe murwere ane makore 79 kubva kuSan Francisco, Eugene Riggs, akatambura nechirwere chisina kumubvumira kuti adye zvakakwana kuburikidza nechirwere chacho. Zvokudya zvakanga zvarongwa kuti zvive mujenya kuburikidza nehupurogiramu chaiyo, iyo yaifanira kutungamira nehuputi. Asi purogiramu yacho yakange isina kuiswa muhope, asi mumutambo, ndiko kuti, mumapapu. Kwete chete kuti tsvakurudzo yakanga yatopesana nokufema kwemazuva ose, saka zvokudya zvakatanga kutumbuka mumapapu. Iko kukanganisa kwakaonekwa nokukurumidza. Nokubviswa kwezvakasara zvemamiriro ekune dzimwe nyika kubva mumapapu, Eugene uye vanachiremba vakaedza kurarama kwemwedzi yakawanda. Asi hondo iyi yehupenyu, iye achiri kukanganisa.
12. Chirwere chinotyisa chakaipa kukunda kukanganisa kwechiremba
Nel Radonescu ane makore 36 aibva kuRomania aifanira kudzorera basa rakarongwa kuti agadzirise chirwere chematete. Asi Dr. Naum Chomu akaratidza kugadzirisa kwake mukati mekushanda. Kupisa moto kwechiremba kwakaratidza joke ane utsinye naye. Nokukurumidza kuuraya urethra panguva yekushanda, aesculapius akatsamwa kwazvo zvokuti akabvisa chikwata chepabonde. Chiremba aikwanisa kugadzikana pasi, kungochera chimiro nezvidimbu. Zvinotarisirwa kuti chiremba uyu, kuburikidza nedare, akadziviswa zvachose kweirairi yezvechiremba uye anosungirwa kubhadhara basa racho kuti adzorere nhengo yakasvibiswa. Panguva imwe chete, chikamu cheganda rekuvhiyiwa chakatorwa kubva paruoko rwechiremba asina kukodzera.
13. Mukomana, musikana - hazvina basa, chinhu chikuru ndechokuti munhu anofanira kunge akanaka
Uye pakupedzisira, tinounza zvikanganiso zvezvechiremba zvisingaverengeki. Zvichida, umwe neumwe amai vanogona kuvataurira vashomanana. Idzi idzi zvikanganiso zvekare mukugadzirisa ultrasound yepabonde yemwana asati aberekwa. Saka, imwe chiremba akavimbisa mukomana, achiratidza pahwindo "huru" yepabonde "(tsanangudzo, zvichida inonzwisisika chete kunechiremba uyu). Imwe, pamusi we 22 wekudzivirira, zvakare pamakombiyuta akacherechedza, akaona zvakajeka chiputu uye akazviratidza kuvabereki vake. Sezvaunogona kufungidzira, mumatambudziko acho maviri vasikana vakaberekwa.Icho chingaita sekuti kutarisirwa hakuna chakaipa, asi kwakange kusina hanya kwezvokurapa izvo zvinoda kutengesa upenyu hwevagari vaviri veChinese. Xianliang Shen, kungova baba vekunda musingadi, hafu yakarohwa kusvika kufa nemudzimai murombo uye akazvipira kurwisa zvombo kune chiremba uyo akavimbisa mwanakomana.
Mumwe anogona kugamuchira zvikonzero zvakadaro zvezvipatara zvikanganiso sekuneta, kusina ruzivo, kukanganisa kuitika kwemamiriro ezvinhu, kutarisira uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinowanikwa mumunhu mupenyu. Asi hapana chikonzero chisingazove chakakosha kuumba kurasikirwa kwehutano kana kuti kuderedza marwadzo ekurasikirwa nomunhu waunoda.