Nyika imwe neimwe ine mazororo enyika, ane nhoroondo yavo pachavo uye dzimwe tsika dzemhemberero. Hakusi iro rakasiyana zvachose rima Ireland - nyika yeCelt uye nhoroondo. Vose veIrish vanotarisira kune rimwe zuva rezororo, iro richava chiitiko chekunwa doro, kufara nekudhanha pasi pebhapipes. Zuva reSt. Patrick. Zororo rinochengetwa mukukudza mutendi wechiKristu uye mubatsiri weIreland - Patrick (Irish, Naomh Pádraig, Patrici). Mutsvene uyu akagamuchirwa munyika yose kwete muIreland chete, asiwo muUnited States, Great Britain, Nigeria Canada, uye munguva ichangopfuura muRussia.
Nhoroondo yezororo: St. Patrick's Day
Iyo chete inotendeseka inobva kune imwe ruzivo pamusoro pePatrick's biography ndiro basa Confession rakanyorwa naiye pachake. Maererano nebasa iri, mutsvene akazvarwa muBrithani, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva pasi pekutungamirirwa kweRoma. Hupenyu hwake hwakanga huzere nezviitiko: akadzingwa, akaitwa muranda, akatiza uye kazhinji akapinda mudambudziko. Pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwake, Patrick akave nechiratidzo chaaida kuti ave mupristi, uye akasarudza kupa upenyu hwake kuna Mwari. Paakagamuchira dzidzo yakakosha uye akagamuchira chiremera, mutsvene anotanga basa reumishinari, iro rinomuita mukurumbira.
Kubudirira kukuru kweSt. Patrick kunosanganisira:
- akauyisa kunyora kuIreland;
- Maererano nheyo, akadzinga kunze kwemasaga nyoka dzaitambudza vagari vemo;
- akava gurukota guru rechechi yeIrish;
- akadzidzisa vapristi kubva kune vagari vemo;
- vakarwa nehedheni.
Patrick akafa musi waMarch 17. Nokuda kwebasa rake aikwanisa kugadziriswa muchechi yechiKristu, uye nokuda kwevanhu veIreland akazova gamba rechokwadi rehondo. Musi waMarch 17 akagadzwa musi waunopemberera Zuva raSt. Patrick. Mhemberero yacho inononoka kana zuva rekuyeuka risati rasvika pasikati , muSvondo Tsvene.
Nzira yekupemberera Zuva rePatrick's Day?
Maererano nemhemberero, Patrick, achishandisa shamrock, akaunza kuvanhu zvinoreva " Utatu Mutsvene", achitsanangura kuti Mwari anogona kusimudzirwa mumunhu vatatu, sezvo mashizha matatu anogona kukura kubva pane imwechete. Ndicho chikonzero chiratidzo cheSt. Patrick's Day chaiva chiratidzo che shamrock, uye ruvara rukuru ruchiri ruvara. Pazuva rino, munhu wese wekuIrish anounganidza jira re clover kumapfeko, chikwata kana kuisa mukati memahombekombe. Kwenguva yokutanga chiratidzo chemu shamrock chakaonekwa paunifomu yevarwi vevaIrish vazvipiri, vakagadzirwa muna 1778 kuti vadzivirire chitsuwa kubva kunze kwevavengi. Apo Ireland yakatanga kuedza kurwira rusununguko kubva kuUk, clover yakatanga kuratidzira rusununguko nekuzvimirira.
Neche tsika, Zuva reSt. Patrick rinoshandiswa nebasa remangwanani mumatemberi makuru, uye ipapo, chimiro chinotanga, chinotangira kubva muna 11: 00 kusvika pa5 masikati. Kutanga kuzarura ngoro yacho nemufananidzo mukuru waPatrick mumavhudzi matsvuku uye mitambo yebhishopi. Vanhu vanozotevera vanofamba mune zvipfeko zvinotapira zvemarivha uye nyika yeIrish nguo. Kazhinji kune mavara e-leprechauns-anonyanya kufanana nezvisikwa zvinonzi kuchengetedza pfuma. Rwendo urwu rwose runoperekedzwa nehukuru hwemitambo inotungamirirwa nemabhadharo emitambo, mapuratifomu ane vanhu vemuzviitiko zvezvakaitika kare.
Mukuwedzera kune izvi zvose, kupembererwa kweSt. Patrick's Day kune maKristu mazhinji uye tsika dzevanhu.
- Christian. Kufambira mberi kugomo dzvene Croagh Patrick. Yaiva ipapo apo Patrick akatsanya uye akanyengetera kwemazuva makumi mana.
- Vanhu. Kunwa tsika "Patricks". Usati wasvina girazi rokupedzisira re whiskey, unofanira kuisa clover mugirazi. Zvichidhakwa kunwa, shamrock inofanira kukandwa pamusoro pefudzi roruboshwe - kuti rive neropafadzo.
Inofanira kuonekwa kuti mhemberero dzinoshamisa zvikuru hadziiti muIreland, asi muU.SA. Vanhu veAmerica havangozvipfekeri pachavo mumasukisi matema, asi vanopisa ivo mumaradhi emerald.