Vhiki yepancake inosanganiswa neinonaka inogadzirwa nemapakake, mashizha echando uye merry folk festivals. Mutambo "Shrovetide" une nhoroondo yakareba uye tsika. Carnival inodzokera shure panguva yechihedheni, apo vaSlav vainamata mwari wezuva - Yarila. Pakupera kwechando, zuva rakatanga kupisa nyika zvakasimba uye mukuonga nokuda kweizvi vanhu vakabika kuna mwari wavo asina mbiriso. Ndivo avo vaifananidzira zuva. Asi kukanganisa kweChechi yeOrthodox munguva yakareba kwakashandura chinangwa chezororo zvishoma. Kusvika iye zvino, vhiki yeShitrovetide iri kugadzirira kuGreat Post, iyo inopera chete nekutanga kweIsita .
Tsika uye tsika dzeMaslenitsa
Zvechokwadi, tsika huru yeSvrovetide vhiki ndiyo kugadzirira kwepancake . Zvaitendwa kuti pamwe nepakake rimwe nerimwe raidyiwa, panguva ino, munhu anogamuchira chikamu chekupisa uye chiedza chezuva. Nokudaro, uyo anofara zvikuru, maererano nekutenda, aifanira kunge ari munhu chaiye akadya mapekeki akawanda.
Mukuwedzera, hapana mhemberero haigone kuita kunze kwemitambo yevanhu, uye tsika dzevanhu kune imwe neimwe mazuva manomwe ekupemberera dzakarongedza rimwe zita nemitemo yakananga yekufambisa:
- Muvhuro unonzi "musangano" wekutamba. Pazuva rino vana vakaumbwa kubva kumahombekombe echando uye mashizha, vachitonga mitsara yakareba iyo yaifanirwa kukwezva Shrovetide. Uye vanhu vakuru kubva mukugadzirisa mari yakavakwa nevakawanda veZima, izvo zvavakatungamira mumayadhi pamusoro pechikepe. Pakupera kwezuva iro akatorwa kunze kwekunze ndokuiswa pachikomo.
- Chipiri chinonzi "kufanana", nokuti vechidiki vakawana zuva iroro vatsva vazivana, vasikana-vakomana vairongwa, uye munhu wose aifara uye achinonoka. Musi wechipiri, vanochemawo vaifamba vachipoteredza madivi, avo vaibhadharwa, nenzira yepakeki, vakabvumira kusunga tambo kubhuta. Uye pamwe neribhoni iyi va mummers vakatakura kubva kumisha yavo zvirwere zvose, marwadzo ehupenyu nematambudziko.
- Chitatu - "gourmet" - yakanga yakasiyana pakuti amai vamwene vaifanira kukoka mukwambo wake kumapakake. Zvakanaka, pamwe nemukwambo wake, akadzokororawo dzimwe hama dzakawanda nevashanyi. Uye nyanzvi imwe neimwe yakaedza neimwe nzira kushamisika vaenzi nenzira inokosha.
- Musi weChina, "mashoma" Maslenitsa akatanga uye yakanzi "binge" - tsika netsika dzezororo rino rakamanikidzwa kuunganidza matafura akapfuma uye kuita mapoka akafara. Braga, doro uye waini zvakaiswa patafura, uye zvinhu zvisingakoshi zvakaendeswa kune effigy.
- Chishanu ichinzi "manheru". Pazuva rino waiva mukwambo uyo aifanira kufadza hama dzemukadzi wake munzira dzose (kunyanya mbuyazvara), asi kwete chete nemapakeki nemamwe maitiro, asiwo nekuremekedza uye kukudzwa.
- Musi woMugovera, pane zvinopesana, muroora wake akaedza kubata hama dzemurume wake (iyo inonzi "zolovkin akagara" yainzi Mugovera). Vakadzi vechidiki vakaedza kubika zvose zvakanakisisa, kuitira kuti vasasungwa pamberi pehama.
- Svondo inonzi "mafoni" kana "Kuregererwa neSvondo." Zuva rino rinopedza vhiki yeShrovetide. Mumazuva ekare, vaKristu vanotenda nguva dzose vaishanyira temberi kunamata zvitsvene zvitsvene kana zvifananidzo.
Uye zvino takaenda kune shamwari neshamwari dzedu kuti tivabvunze kukanganwirwa. Paiva nechimwe chiitiko chinonakidza. Pazuva rino, vanhu vakatumira mumwe kune mumwe. Akave akabikwa kunyanya kwezuva rino nenzira yechingwa chiduku chebiki, chakasanganiswa neshuga, mazambiringa akaomeswa nemichero.
Nhasi, tsika yekupemberera Shrovetide yakaderedzwa kudya mapekeki muvhiki yose, mhemberero dzevanhu uye nekushanyira kumakuva paakakanganwirwa Svondo. Musi weSvondo, vanhu vakawanda vanobvunzawo ruregerero kubva kune hama neshamwari, uye manheru, sekumazuva ekare, kutyisa kwechando kunopiswa panzvimbo, iyo inoreva kuti chitubu chinouya nokukurumidza.