Sezvazvinozivikanwa, muzhizha, vana nevakuru vanowanzotarisa kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirisa chirwere chetsika. Kubatsira mukurwisana nehutachiona, loperamide ichauya. Loperamide inoreva maitiro anorwisa maitiro, uye nzira yekuita kwayo ndeyokuderedza inzwi remuviri wemukumbo musimba uye kuwedzerwa kudarika kwekudya kwemukati mumukumbo. Uyezve, chirwere ichi chinokanganisa inzwi rean anal sphincter, zvichibatsira kuderedza chido chekuzvidzivirira uye kusava nehanya. Ruregerero mushure mekutora loperamide rinoitika nokukurumidza zvikuru, uye chiito chinopera anenge maawa mashanu.
Loperamide - zviratidzo
- kurapwa kwehurwere muhutu uye hunogara husingagumi, ane zvakasiyana-siyana (inokonzera, mishonga, miviri, zvokudya, manzwiro);
- aine diarrhea ane chido chekushandura mvura (semamwe nzira);
- zvisingaperi zvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis);
- chirwere chinotevera postoperative (sechimwe chemhinduro);
- Dhairrhea inokonzerwa nehutachiona (sey adjuvant).
Loperamide - zvinopesana
- age recheche pasi pemakore maviri;
- kusagamuchirwa mumwe nomumwe kune chinhu chinoshanda chechirwere;
- kudziviswa kwemukati, kubvisa, kuzvidzivirira;
- dhizinesi, iyo inofambidzana nekuwedzera kwekushisa uye neropa muzvigaro;
- colitis (ulcerative uye pseudomembranous), iyo yakasangana nechekuita kwekutora ma antibiotics.
Ko loperamide inogona kupiwa vana here?
Loperamide haifaniri kushandiswa nevana vari pasi pemakore maviri emakore. Kuvana vakwegura kudarika zera iri, loperamide inopiwa sechigadziriswa chezvirwere zvinoratidzirwa nekukurudzirwa kazhinji kuderedza. Uye hazvina basa kuti chii chakakonzera dambudziko - utano hwose, kushamwaridzana nekutya, kutora mishonga kana kuchinja kudya. Paunotora loperamide, vana vanofanira kupiwa mvura yakawanda kudzivirira mwana kubva pakupera mvura. Unofanirwawo kutevera kudya. Kana mamiriro emwana asina kubviswa mukati memazuva maviri mushure mokutanga kutora mishonga, zvinokosha kuti uite svondo kuti uone hutachiona hunogona kukonzera chirwere. Kana uchitarisa hutachiona hwehurwere, kurapa kunofanira kuitwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya isingashandisi uye chirwere hachiregi, saka loperamide inogona kudzokororwa. Rega kugamuchira loperamide mumamiriro ekugadzirisa kwechigaro kana kusavapo kwemaawa gumi nemaviri.
Loperamide - mibare yevana
Nhamba yeloperamide yekurapa mwana inotsanangurwa nekufungisisa boka rezera rayo. Zvakakosha kuti usapfuudza dheji inodiwa.
Muchirwere chakanyanya, vana vanogamuchira loperamide mumatafura anotevera:
- pazera remakore mashanu - katatu pazuva pazuva 1 mg;
- pazera remakore 6-8 - kaviri pazuva pazuva 2 mg;
- ava nemakore 9-12 - katatu pazuva pazuva 2 mg.
Kana chirwere chisina kubviswa pazuva rechipiri, loperamide inopiwa 2 mg mushure mokunge imwe neimwe yakasarudzwa. Iyo yakawanda inogamuchirwa mazamu
Mukuwedzera pamapiritsi loperamide vana vanogona kupiwa uye nenzira yemadonhwe (madonhi makumi mana mana pazuva). Nhamba yakawanda inogamuchirwa inonzi loperamide yakafanana nemadonhwe mashizha zana.
Loperamide: madhara
Kufanana nemishonga yakawanda, loperamide ine migumisiro yakaipa. Kazhinji kazhinji ivo vanokonzerwa nechiyero chisina kururama kana kudya kwechirwere zvisina musoro. Muchiitiko ichi, panogona kuva nekurwadziwa kwepamuviri nemusoro wepamusoro, dutu, dutu mumatumbo, kushungurudzika, manzwiro ekuoma mumuromo uye kurutsira, chirwere cheganda rinopisa.