Munhu wese anenge akamboita aubergines mumunda wake anoziva kuti sei zvinoshamisa izvi zvinomera zvinogona kuva kana mamiriro ekukura haasati asangana. Nyaya huru iyo inobatanidza nekurima kwechimiro chemhuri yeSolanaceae ndokusaka mashizha pazvirimwa zvekuvhara mbeu uye mumunhu mukuru anotsvaga zhizha.
Mashizha anoshanduka achiita sarplant, sezvinenge panguva iyo michero isati yasimwa munzvimbo yakazaruka, uye munguva yehuta. Uye ichi chikoro chinoshungurudza nokukurumidza kumutiro zvachose, nokuti mushure mekuita ruvara, jira rinogona kupera nekuwa, uye ipapo mbeu yose ichafa.
Kana ukacherechedza kuti mashizha anotendeuka pamichero yeiiii, izvi zvinoreva kushayikwa kwezvibereko muvhu. Shure kwezvose, sitiropu isirimi inonyanya kujeka ine kuremekedza zvinhu, uye nokukurumidza kana pane chirema, muti wacho unopedzisira uchitarisana nekukoma kwemashizha.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Kuti ivhiringidze rudzi urwu rwekutambudzika nemichero, zvakakosha kusarudza ivhu rakafanira rokudyara mbeu. Nyika inofanira kuva nenhamba yakaenzana yekutsvaga zvinhu uye kuva nepfuma mu nitrogen uye potassium. Acidic uye alkaline pasi substrates hazvikwanisi, semunda uri nyore wemiriwo. Kunyangwe chisarudzo chakashata chekudyara mbeu yepuroplant inogona kuva chekutanga uye yakakwirira ye peat. Asi kana pasina chikonzero chekuwana ivhu rakagadzirwa rakagadzirirwa, ipapo pasi kubva mudhonho inova inotsiva yakanaka. Mushure mezvose, sekunge kwenguva refu ichizivikanwa, ichi chinhu chikuru chekutanga kune chimwe chirimwa.
Mushure mokunge aubergines inodyarwa muvhu rakazaruka, mushure memavhiki mashomanana ivo vanofanirwa kuwedzerwa ne nitrogen-ine yakaoma fertilizer. Izvi zvinogadziriswa zvinowanikwa kakawanda panguva, kuitira kuti kudzivirira kusakwanisa kuwana chinhu ichi kumunda. Nitrogen supplementation inofanira kushandiswa nekupfekedzwa kwepamusoro ne potassium-ine nhungamiro, iyo inobatsirawo zvichinyatsosimbisa simiti zvachose uye inodzivirira kusvibira kwemashizha kubva pabindu.
Zvinosuruvarisa, panewo mamiriro ezvinhu apo kuchena kwemashizha, kunyanya pasi, ndiyo bhero yekutanga chirwere chakadai se fusarium wilt. Sezvakaita munhizha yemashizha emichero, kutanga kwechirwere chacho zvakafanana - mashizha mashoma anova maruva akaoma, ndokubva atanga kuchena, kuoma uye kuwira. Mushure mamashizha, bazi rese rinowedzera. Chirwere ichi chinokanganisa maitiro epamusoro.
Fusarium inoda chirwere chinokonzera fungal chinopinda nepakati penyika ine utachiona kusvika pamidzi yemiti uye painoenda ichichirova zvachose. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinokonzera chirwere ichi chinogona kushandiswa kwembeu inobatwa nechirwere ichi. Zvadaro musimera unokura watove wakagadzikana, uye sekutonga, pakutanga kwekubereka, inofa.
Inokurudzira kukurudzirwa kweFusarium wilt uye mamiriro okunze: kana pane kupisa uye kutonhora kwemhepo kunodarika madigiri 28, izvi zvinoumba mamiriro akanaka kwazvo ekuvandudzirwa kwemafungal spores.
Kuti zvive nehutachiwana hwehupi hwehutachiona hwehupachiputi husati hwadyara mbeu, dzinofanira kuiswa mumhinduro ye potassium permanganate uye dzinodyarwa mumhepo inoputika. Apo mbeu inodyarwa muvhu rakavhurika,
Nekudyara arubine, nzvimbo panzvimbo iyi inofanira kusarudzwa kwezuva pasina kukwanisa kwemvura inopera. Mushure memvura imwe neimwe, iyo inofanira kuitwa nguva dzose, unofanira kusunungura pasi, nokuti kushaya oxygen kunokuvadza kumidzi. Izvo zvinodiwawo kuti zviomerera kune kugoverwa kwezvirimwa uye usasima eggplant mushure meNightshade, ichichinja nzvimbo gore negore. Kuchengetedza chirwere ichi, Trichodermine inowedzerwa kune tsime rimwe nerimwe, uye kana chirwere chikawanikwa, chirwere chinorwara chinobviswa, uye zvakasara zvinoputirwa ne Falcon.