Prolactinum ndiyo hormone yepituitary, iyo inopa kukurudzirwa kwezvinyama zvinyuchi munguva ye pubertal panguva uye panguva yekuzvitakura, kugadzirwa kwemukaka panguva yekuyamwisa. Kupa kuongorora kweropa pane hormone prolaktin chiremba anogona kurumbidza zvose kune vakadzi, uye varume.
Ndeipi kuongororwa kweprolactini?
Kupa kuongororwa kweropa pane hormone yeprolactin kuvakadzi vanokurudzira:
- ne amenorrhea kupfuura mwedzi mitanhatu;
- pamwe chete nekudzivirirwa kwezvinyama zvadzo zvinyoro zvakafanana nemukaka, mumadzimai asina kubata uye asingasviki;
- nekushaya simba;
- ane misoro yakanyanya kana kuora kwekuonekwa kwezvisizvo zvisingazivikanwi;
- pamwe nekuwedzera kwechisimba;
- nekuneta.
Kuongororwa ropa kweprolactin mumarume kunokurudzirwa:
- ne gynecomastia (yakawedzera mammary glands mune varume);
- ne erectile kusagadzikana;
- ane misoro yakakomba kana kuora kwekuona kwemazwi asinganzwisisiki.
Prolactin kuongorora - kugadzirira
Mumazuva ezuva iro kuongororwa kunorongwa kwehomoni yeprotectin, zvinokurudzirwa kusazvidya mwoyo, kurega kuita zvepabonde, kwete kumutsamwisa mbambo dzemakumbo emamota. Kwemaawa gumi nemaviri vasati vasangana, haufaniri kudya, uye iwe haugoni kusvuta 3 maawa asati aedzwa. Kuti uzive nzira yekupedza kuongororwa kweprolactin, unofanira kuyeuka kuti uwandu hwehomoni hunogona kusiyanisa kunyange zuva rose uye hunotarisa kunyange kana mukadzi wacho amuka. Nokudaro, kuongororwa kunotorwa pakati pe9 ne10 mangwanani, asi haufaniri kusimuka kusvikira 6-7 mangwanani. Nhamba yehomoni iri muropa inofanirwawo nechikamu chekuenda kumwedzi, uye naizvozvo kuongorora kunoitwa kubva pamazuva mashanu kusvika ku8 kubvira pazuva rokutanga rokuenda kumwedzi.
Kuongorora kwehomoni prolactin - inowanzo
Madzimai, hutano hunoenderana nekuvapo kwehutano. Chimiro chekuongororwa kweprolactin muvakadzi vasina kutakura kune 4 - 23 ng / ml. Mune pamuviri, migumisiro yekuongororwa kweprolactin ichasiyana -huwandu hweprolactin panguva yekuzvitakura inowedzera. Mutengo wevakadzi vane pamuviri uri munzvimbo yakakura uye inowirirana zvichienderana nezera remakore rinobva 34 kusvika ku386 ng / ml. Kukura kweprolactin muropa revakadzi vane pamuviri kunotanga pamasvondo masere, uye huwandu hweprolactin hunoonekwa pamasvondo 20-25. Muvanhu, huwandu hweprolactin haufaniri kudarika 3 - 15 ng / ml.
Chiyero cheprolactin chinoratidzei?
Apo kuongororwa kweropa kweprolactin kunowanikwa, kududzirwa kwayo kunoitwa nachiremba. Hazvikurudzirwe kuita sarudzo zvakasununguka, sezvo uwandu hwehomoni hunoenderana nehuwandu hwekunze kwezvinhu zvinokonzera. Kunyangwe kugadzirira kusina kukodzera kuongororwa, kushungurudzika kana kutora mimba isina kuwanikwa kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kweprolactin, iyo isingatauri nezvechirwere chipi zvacho. Kana chiremba asina chokwadi nemigumisiro yekuongororwa, anogona kupa mitezo yekudzivirira pamuviri kana kukumbira kubvuma kuongorora.
Kana kuwedzera kwemazana eprolactin kwete kusava nechokwadi, zvino izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chezvirwere zvizhinji:
- Prolactinoma (chirwere chinokonzera mahomoni cheplanded gland), chiyero cheprolactin iyo inowanzopfuura 200 ng / ml. Zvimwe zviratidzo zviratidzo, kusava, galactorrhea, kuora mwoyo, kuora musoro, kuneta, kuwedzerwa kusagadzikana.
- Hypothyroidism (inopera mujeni yekroroid), umo mazinga eropa mumahomoni ake anodzikira, uyewo kuneta, ganda rakaoma, kuzvimba,
kuora kumwedzi, kushushikana, kurara uye kuneta. - Polycystic ovary , iyo inosanganisirawo kukanganisa kwekuenda kumwedzi, hirsutism, kusabereka.
- Zvimwe zvirwere izvo prolactin inokwira - anorexia, cirrhosis, chirwere chepfungwa, matumire e hypothalamus.
Kuderedza muhutano hweprolactin kazhinji hahusi kutarisirwa uye kunowanzoonekwa pashure pokunge watora mimwe mishonga (Dopamine, Levodopa), asi inogonawo kuva chiratidzo chezvirwere zvakadai semakumbo uye tuberculosis emucherechedzo wepituitary, pamwe chete nemigumisiro yekukuvara kwemusoro kana radiotherapy ye gland pituitary.