Rimwe remhando yekare uye yakaedzwa kwazvo yekupedzisa iperesi yekunze kwekunze. Inodzivirira chivakwa kubva pane zvinoparadza zvemvura, zuva, chando, inovandudza kupisa kwemafuro emadziro uye inopa chimiro chechimiro chinokwezva.
Mhando dzepadheta maparenti kunze kwemabasa
Ichi chisanganiswa chekuvaka chinosanganisira binder chigadziro uye chero zvizadziro, zvichienderana nezvikamu, zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvipfeko zvinowanikwa zvakasiyana, zvinogona kugoverwa mu:
- Kazhinji - inoshandiswa kuenzanisa ndege dzepasi. Mune ramangwana, rusvingo rwakafukidzwa nepepa kana varnish. Mhando huru: gypsum, sement-jecha.
- Kurongedza - kwakakosha pamucheto wokupedzisira wekutarisana.
- Kukosha - kushanda kwekudzivirirwa kwekuwedzera, kunogona kuve nemigumisiro yakasiyana. Mhando dzavo:
- Mvura - Inodzivirira kubva mumvura.
- Inononoka - inodzivirira kubva paruzha.
- Zuva rezhizha rekushanda kunze - rinodzivirira kurwisana panguva yechando.
Kuchengetedza kwemafuro kumabasa ekunze
Kuvhara mapaiti emabasa ekunze kunoitwa pamusana we simenti, sekuzadza kune granular foam, kuwedzerwa ivhu, pumice yakapwanyika, sarl perlite. Izvo zvinhu zvinotyisa zvinowedzera kupisa-kuvhara zvinhu zvekusanganiswa, kushandisa zviri nyore pane zvakasiyana-siyana - kubva pamatanda kuenda kunekrete. Iyo yakasara inogadzira mhepo yakasimba, haina kuvhara unyoro, fungus haina kurarama pairi, mold haina kuonekwa.
Frost inogadziriswa purasita yebasa kunze kwechando munguva inenge yakawanda inogoneka inoderedza kupisa kwehuni kunze kwechivako, uye muzhizha - hairegi kutisa mukati. Somugumisiro, mari yekupisa imba inoderedzwa. Maererano nevarimi, masentimita maviri emadziya anochera kwekutsvaira kwemafuta anowirirana zvakafanana nechekarakiti nechepakati kusvika pahafu yemamita. Iko kusanganiswa kunogona kushanda semagumo ekupedzisa - nokuda kweizvi, inofanirwa kuvharwa nehuputi-uchapupu huni.
Dry plaster yekunze kwemabasa
Tichifunga nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzemapapiro emabasa ekunze, zvakakosha kusimbisa kupera kwakaoma. Iyo ipurasiti yakawanda, inosanganisira gypsum, pepa uye starch, kusunga musanganiswa. Kubatsira kwemashoko acho kwaiva kushandiswa kwaro, mushure mekugadzirisa zviri nyore kuita zvakanyanya kutarisana kwechivako nenzira dzehutano hwakasiyana - ive iyo pende, pombi, mapani.
Drywall inonyanya kukonzera masvingo, inovandudza inzwi uye kupisa kupisa kwemaitiro echivako, icho chinoita kuti zvive nechokuita kunyaradzwa kwehupenyu. Iyo inofambidzana nehupenyu, haisi kusunungura zvinhu zvinokonzera kana inopisa, inopesana nepamusoro-soro. Mavara acho akaiswa padanda kana gypsum, vanogara zvakanaka pamadziro kwenguva yakareba.
Chigadziri chisingagadziriswi chekushandisa kunze
Mvura yakadzivirirwa yemvura yekunze kunze kwebasa muchengeti ine mapurogiramu chaiwo, ichigadzira chidziviriro chekudzivirira. Izvo zvinoitwa pachikonzero che:
- samende;
- gypsum;
- silicone.
Mushonga wekuchera mvura wakagadzirirwa kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda. Kushandiswa kwepakati yakadaro kunobatsira pakuvapo kwehutano hwakakosha kusiyana pakati pemhepo mukati nokunze. Ichadzivirira nheyo kubva pakukuvara panguva yekudonha kwenguva refu. Iko kusanganiswa kuchadzivirira chivako chechivakwa kubva pakunatsa, kusviba uye kuchengeta kupisa mukati. Ihwo hunhu hunokosha hwehutano hunoonekwa husina kugadziriswa hwakagamuchirwa, masvingo acho anobva atoita kuti awedzere kupora kana kupfeka basa.
Granite plaster kune kunze kwemabasa
Mineral granite plaster yekunze kwemaitiro isanganiswa yakasiyana-siyana inogara yakagadzirwa nekodzero yemasikirini ezvakagadzirwa. Inogadzirwa pamusana pezvinhu zvakagadziriswa zvinyorwa, zvakagadzirwa nema plasticizers uye additives. Granite mapurisa masvingo emabasa ekunze ane maitiro akasiyana-siyana:
- high waterproofing;
- antibacterial;
- high impact resistance uye kupfeka kusagadzikana.
Iko kusanganiswa kwakakurumidza kushandiswa pamadziro, inotaridzika se-mosaic rough surface neyero yezviyo kusvika kusvika 3 mm. Garnite plaster ine ruvara rwechisikigo che granite chips, mazhinji emazwi ayo ari kutengeswa. Kushandisa granules yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, zviri nyore kuvaka zvigadzirwa zvakanakisa, zvikwereti, maronda, rhombuses pamasasa, izvo zvichaita kuti chimiro chionekwe.
Gypsum plaster yemabasa kunze
Gypsum-based musanganiswa inowanzoshandiswa sekugadzirisa hutano hwekuita kunze kwegadziriro nekugadzirira kwezvirongwa zvekupedzisa. Zvakanakira:
- high elasticity;
- low tendency to crack;
- frost resistance;
- kushamwaridzana kwakatipoteredza.
Muzvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa kune gypsum zvinogadzirwa nevatori vema polymers, minerals uye modifiers, iyo inosimbisa simba rehadziro, kubatisisa kwayo kunzvimbo uye nekusimba. Nokuda kweizvi, musanganiswa unowedzera kusagadzikana kune zvakaipa zvisina kunaka. Nyaya dzinowanzoshandiswa pakuenzanisa gypsum-concrete ndege, brickwork.
Simbire pendeti yekunze kwemabasa
Chimiro chemadiresi yemasitari kumabasa ekunze ndeyekusarudzwa kwebhajeti yekupedzisa sarudzo. Kufanana kwakagadzirwa kunowanzoshandiswa kuenzana ne slag-block kana zvidhina masvingo. Iyo yakasara inopa maonero ekutenderera kwechimiro uye inowedzera inzwi rayo uye kupisa kwekudzivirira maitiro. Cement mass inomiririrwa nemhando mbiri:
- Sement-jecha peperi yekunze kwemaitiro ndiyo inowanzoguma yekupedzisira. Kubudirira kwayo kukuru kunesimba guru uye kushanduka. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekusanganiswa-simenti nejecha, marudzi akasiyana ezvinyorwa anoita kuti zvive zvakanyanyisa. Mhinduro yacho inofungidzirwa kuti inonaya uye kusanaya kwechando.
- Sement-lime musanganiswa, kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvechidimbu, rinesi inowedzerwa.
Acrylic plaster kune kunze kwemabasa
Tichifunga nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzemapapiro emabasa ekunze, zvakakosha kujekesa mazai e acrylic . Izvo uwandu hune hutu hwakaoma-hwakafanana, hunotengeswa mumabhakiti. Rudzi urwu rwekupfeka rine hupenyu hurefu hwebasa, acrylic resins inobata basa rinokosha pakati pezvikamu zvaro. Nyaya yacho inoshandiswa pakarepo kumusoro, yakanyanyisa uye inobatsira kuvanza kunyange zviduku zvakanyanya.
Nemhaka yekuti musanganiswa ductile uye unogona kutambanudza zvishoma, hausi kutya shrinkage uye kupera. Imwe yakawanda yekrasi yakafukidzwa ndeye ruvara rwakasimbiswa uye ruchiripo rwemashoko. Asi iyo inopupurirwa uye inogona kufukidzwa nehutu kana hunyoro hukwirira uye kushandiswa kwemhepo hakukwanisi. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa acrylic formulations chete kuti uwane foam.
Lime pamba kune mabasa kunze
Chimiro chemukati chekunze kwemabasa chinobva pa gypsum kana simenti inowanzowedzerwa nemarara. Mutengo wekushandiswa kwayo ndeye 2 kg pamubhati wechinangwa. Iyo pfuti yakanyungudutswa mumvura zvisati yawana kuwana mvura yakasanganiswa mukaka. Nekuwedzera kweyimu, simenti kana gypsum mass inowana unhu hwakanaka:
- Kunyatsobatanidza - inosanganiswa yakanyatsogadzirwa pakrete, zvidhina, kunyange huni, zviri nani.
- Plasitiki - zviri nyore kushandisa sarudzo yakadai, inoramba ichitevera maawa maviri, unogona kushanda nayo zvishoma nezvishoma.
- Kurwisana nemafungira - lime inopa kuumbwa antifungal maitiro, inogona kushandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu ekunyorova.
- Inowedzera simba remhinduro - inoshanda kwenguva yakareba.
Chiremba chekunamatira kumabasa kunze
Chiso chekushongedza chigadzirwa chekunze kwemabasa chinoshandiswa, sekutonga, pachikamu chekupedzisira chekutarisana. Mushure mekushanda kwayo, masvingo anoona kuonekwa kwakakwana. Kuita kuti huve hunoyemura hunove huchashandiswa spatula, graters, rollers, matampu. Mhando iyi yemapuritari yemabasa ekunze yakasiyana-siyana ine zvayo, inopesana mukuzorora, mavara, ruvara rwemavara.
Para "bark beetle" yemabasa ekunze
Chikwata chepadhesi chebasa rekunze "bark beetle" chimiro, chimiro chine mavara, chiine mutsara wezvakanaka kana zvakakosha-grained mineral granules. Pamusana pekusagadziriswa pakushandisa grater pamadziro, mihoronga inogadzirwa, yakafanana nemuti wemuti, yakakonzerwa nezvipembenene. Kusiyana kwematanda:
- Mvura inogadzirwa nokufamba uye pasi.
- Makwayana - anogadzirwa nerubatsiro rwekufamba mune denderedzwa.
- Mitsara -spatula inofambisa.
"Bark beetle" inozivikanwa nokuda kwepasita yekupedzisa nemhaka yehutano hwakanaka hwaro hwemavhisi uye kubatisisa kumapuranga emadziro. Iko kunotyisa uye kusanaya kwechando, hakutya ultraviolet, mhepo nemvura. "Bark beetle" inofema zvakanaka, fungus haina kuonekwa pamadziro akafukidzwa nayo. Chigadziro chakadaro chakaitwa chena, asi vasati vashandise zviri nyore kurongedza nerubatsiro rwezvigadzirwa zve pigment kana kupenda pamusoro pemvura-emulsion peji.
Plaster "hedgehog" yemabasa ekunze
Yakaparadzirwa pasi pemabasa ekunze "hedgehog" isiri yemahemu-lime musanganiswa pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwejecha, granulometric yakagadzirwa nemamwe makemikari anovhenganiswa. Inoshandiswa kuenzana nemadziro ekrete, zvidhinha zvekugadziriswa kwekupedzisira, inogona kushandiswa se spray kana primer. Kubvumirwa kuti zvive zvakagadzirirwa uye kushandiswa kwemichina yemhinduro.
Iko kusanganiswa kunosvibiswa nemvura, inoshandiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana nehupamhi hweumwe neumwe we5-8 mm, yakanyatsorongedzwa zvakakwana nekuda kwekuteerera kwakanyanya kwemashoko acho. Kunyange nzvimbo dzakakomberedzwa (makona, zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirisa) zvinenge zvisina chakanaka mushure mekupfira kwechigadzirisa chakadaro. Nyaya yacho inobata zvakasimba uye hairegi shure kwekuoma, haisi mapoka.
Venetian plaster kunze kwemabasa
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekushongedza miti yekunze kwemabasa, Venetian pakati pavo inoshandisa nzvimbo inokosha. Iko kusanganiswa kunoitwa pamusana pemapapiro emarbleti, inoshandiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana (zvinenge zvinomwe), mushure mokunge yakanyungudzwa neai. Kunze kwenyika, ndege yakagadzirirwa inogadzirwa zvakanaka, ichiyeuchidza onyx kana marble, iyo inoendesa mitsetse shomanana yematombo chaiwo, dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kusiyanisa venetian kubva kune chaiyo chaiyo.
Nemhaka yekushandiswa kwewaini, hunokosha hwemuvara hunobudirira uye kuchena kunogadzirwa kubva mukati. Venetian inonyanya kushandiswa kwekushongedza mukati, asi nekuda kwekuwedzera kwe acrylic acrylic resin inoshandiswa kugadzirisa chikamu. Izvi zvinongoratidzira kwete kungoita zvekunakidza kunzvimbo yekunze kwechivakwa, asi kunodzivirira masvingo kubva kune zvinokuvadza zvemhepo yekudenga, uye chimiro - kubva pakupisa kwekupisa.
Dombo rakagadzirirwa kunze kwemabasa
Zvigadzirwa zvemavara zvekunze kwemabasa zvinozivikanwa uye bhajeti, sekuzara kwayo inoshandisa mabwe maduku, mineral crumbs, matanda ematanda, mica. Kuvonga kwavari, katatu-dimensional surface inoumbwa, zvishandiso zvakasiyana siyana zvinoshandiswa kuwedzera mhizha. Kazhinji, kupfekesa kwakadaro kunodzokorora ibwe rechisikigo, zvisingazivikanwi zvakanyanya kufanana negranite, huni, shangu yakafuka.
Mune mavara ayo, musanganiswa ndeye machena, iyo inenge yakavezwa kana kana mushure mokushandiswa yakafukidzwa nepepa. Chinhu chakakosha chekugadzirwa kwepurasitiki kumabasa kunze kwekunze ipurasitiki uye mashizha akareba e-viscosity, kuvonga pamusoro pepamusoro uye rubatsiro runodiwa runoumbwa uchishandisa spatula, ironers, stencils, rollers. Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nehutu hwakaoma nekusimbiswa kwemvura.