Mwoyo ndiyo nhengo inokosha zvikuru inokosha. Maererano nehuwandu, munguva yedu yevana vatatu kusvika kumakore matatu emakore kune manzwiro mumoyo. Ko ruzha rwemwoyo runorevei? Mheremhere yemwoyo inongedzo yekutinhira kunoonekwa kune imwe yakasiyana-siyana, inzwi guru, chimiro uye nguva yakawanda mukati memhepo. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti ichi chiratidzo chinogona kuitika nekushaya muviri kana muviri kwomuviri, iyo inotaura pamusoro pekuvapo kwehupi zvirwere.
Zvinokonzera kuonekwa kwemoyo kun'un'una
Mishonga inoziva zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekuitika kwemheremhere mumoyo, aya ndiwo anozivikanwa zvikuru:
- congenital heart disease;
- miviri yeropa shoma nemagetsi emagetsi - stenosis;
- kusagadzikana kwakakwana kwemwoyo valves;
- kuvhurwa mumoyo wepachiviri;
- Kushayikwa kwemafuyumu pakati peyeri uye aorta inobva kumapapu;
- kushungurudzika kwerutivi rwezasi rwemwoyo - falshhorda;
- kupera kwemasterral kana aortic valve.
Munhu ane ruzivo rwechigodhi anogona kusiyanisa pakati pemisasa, iyo inongopinda chete neanemia, rickets, ine fever uye dzimwe zvirwere.
Mheremhere mumoyo yevechiri kuyaruka inomuka kubva pakukura kwomuviri. Mwoyo unokura, kufanana nehupenyu hwose, pane imwe imba inowedzera - izvi zvinopesana zvinokonzera mhere.
Kuenzanisa kwemwoyo kugunun'una
Pasina kupindira mumusango wemashoko ekurapa, tichaparadzanisa ruzha rwe "pathological" uye "asina mhosva".
Inzwi risina mhosva mumoyo inowanzoonekwa mucheche. Rudzi urwu rwenzwi harurevi kuputsa. Mumuviri wevana vatsva pane kugadziridza zvakare - mwana anofanirwa kuenda kuhupenyu kunze kwemuviri weamai. Inzwi risina mhosva haigoni kuchinja kuparadzirwa, haifaniri kurapwa, uye kunyange pamwoyo haurati kuratidzwa. Asi kuchengetedza mwana nemanzwi asina mhosva achiri kuchidikanwa.
Ruzha rwechirwere runonyanya kuipa, vanotaura pamusoro pekuvapo kwezvirwere uye kukanganisa kwemwoyo. Rudzi urwu rworuzha runokanganisa basa rose remwoyo neropa rekupararira.
Uyewo, pamusana pokuti panguva yekuputika kwemhepo, ropa rinodzingwa kubva mairi kuburikidza nechepakati rakapfigirwa umo kunopfigirwa nenzira yekudzokera shure kunotungamirirwa neropa kunokwanisika, vamwe vana vanogona kunzwa systolic rwiyo. Dzimwe nguva kuderedza chiedza chekuvhura kunoitika munzira yenzira chaiyo yeropa. Kazhinji kacho, systolic kugunun'una zvinopfuurira zvakasununguka kusvika kumakore matatu.
Zviratidzo zvekugunun'una kwemwoyo
Muhupo hwemoyo unogunun'una, bluish bluish tone inowanikwa mucheche, kunetseka kufema nekufema kwekufema, kukurumidza kwemoyo. Vana vakwegura vanofanira kubhadhara kuchema kwekufema uye kukurumidza kuneta, kurwiswa kweusiku kwekunetseka uye kurwadziwa mubhokisi.
Kana iwe uchifungidzira dambudziko remwoyo, unofanirwa kuzviongorora zvakananga - echocardiography. Nzira yacho haina njodzi uye yakachengeteka. Nziyo dzemazuva ano dzinotibvumira kuziva kuti rwiyo rwupi runoita. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nyanzvi yemapurisa inogona kureva kombiyuta kana magnetic resonance imaging. Kunyange zvakadaro, mapoka maviri ekupedzisira ekuongororwa anodhura,
Nayo pachavo, mhere mumoyo - ino haisi chirwere, asi kungova chiratidzo chekuvapo kwehupi zvirwere. Nokudaro, iyo inogoneka migumisiro yeruzha iri mumoyo, inofanirwa nehutano hwechirwere ichi, ruzha rwenyeve runotinyevera pamusoro.
Kana mwana wako aine ruzha mumoyo, saka kutanga iwe unodzikama uye usava nekutya. Mwana wako anoda vabereki vane moyo wakagadzikana. Tsvaga kune mumwe muongorori akanaka uye kupedza mavhenekeri akakodzera. Chinhu chikuru ndechokutevera mazano ose evanachiremba uye iwe uchakwanisa kuderedza zvose zvinogona kuipa zvinoguma.