Pavanenge vaine bindu pamunda wavo wenyika, varimi vakawanda vanomhanya kana kuti gare gare vanosangana nemichero. Pakati pevavengi vekugadzira munda, dambudziko rebheet-clicker wireworm uye mapapiro ayo anogona kusangana.
Iyo mheta ye wireworm inonzi yellowish worm worm, ine urefu hwusingaverengeki mamita masentimita. Iyo inambu yakatumidzwa zita rekuti iyo kana ichikwira iyo inoita kuti zvinyaniswe. Ikoko-bhaketari ine hupenyu huri hurefu kwenguva refu: mamwe mhando dzekudhonza dzinogona kurarama kusvika kumakore mashanu.
Chido chikuru chinoratidzwa mumitambo yemichero (mbatata, beet, karoti, makombi), nyemba, zviyo zvezviyo, buckwheat.
Kune huwandu hwemhando dzemhando dzesimbi, kudzivirirwa kune izvo zvinoshanda zvakakwana uye zvinotora nguva yakawanda. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kurwisana navo zvakarongeka. Kana zvisina kudaro, kukura kwemiti mumunda wako kuchagadzirirwa zvachose.
Kurwisana neworworm pane mbatatisi uye zvimwe zvirimwa zvebindu
Kana munda wako wekicheni wakashanyirwa nomuenzi akadaro asina kufarirwa, saka zvakasikwa kubvunza kuti ungagadzirisa sei weshworm. Kazhinji kazhinji inokuvadza mbatatisi, ndiyo imwe yezvirwere zvinowanzoitika zvemazamu . Anokwanisa kudya mu tubers uye midzi, idya midzi uye tsananguro yematate.
Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana mazai eepatata asingagadziri kumatareji. Zvisinei, musimba rako kuita zvigadziro zvekudzivirira kutaridzika kwewaworworm pamibhedha.
Kurwisana ne wireworm mubindu kunosanganisira zviito zvinotevera:
- anowanzosunungura ivhu pakati pemabhedha;
- nguva yakabvisa masora ;
- Muchikwata kunokosha kuchera zvakadzika zvakakwana munyika, mumasikati - maduku, asi mamwe masvosve anoramba aripo anobviswa kubva muvhu kumusoro;
- nguva nenguva inofanirwa kuunza chaki, raimu, madota kumabhedha;
- mukati megore, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, ammonia mvura yakawedzerwa kune ivhu;
- zvinokwanisika kuita mitezo-baits yezvipembenene: kubvarura zvipfeko zvekare, uswa kana uswa mumibhedha apo, munguva, iyo yeworworm ichagara uye inofanira kupiswa kana kupwanyika pamwe nemashanga kana mbambo;
- Dyara masayadhi: mumwaka wegore - mwedzi usati wasimwa wemiriwo, mukutonhora - pakarepo mushure mekukohwa;
- mvura mvura nemiti ye potassium permanganate: ma gramu gumi emvura inowanikwa ne5 gramu ye potassium permanganate, uye kwete magiramu 500 emvura inodururirwa mumvura;
- kushandiswa kwebhinzi mbeu: usati wadyara mbatatisi pambeu, mbeu, bhari kana mbeu yegorosi inobatwa nemishonga inopiswa, yakasimwa uye yakasimwa mubindu anenge mavhiki masere isati yatanga kutarisira mbatata.
Uyewo, kunyatsotarisirwa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune nzira dzakanakisisa dzokurwisana nemidziyo yemidziyo. Saka, panguva yekudyara pachedu, pasi pehombe inogona kusaswa ne "insecticide" "Aktara", uye inotanga kuisa muvhu chirwere chegranulated "Bazudin" kana chimwe chezvinyorwa zvayo (Zemlin, Grom-2, Kapkan, Pochin). Mune manheru, nzvimbo yepasi pasi pemiti inofanira kuve yakasvibiswa ne-biopreparation Entonem-F.
Mishonga yevanhu ye wireworms
Vamwe varimi vanokurudzira kuti kana vachichera ivhu, dururirai yakapwanyika slag (kubva muvira neiravha). Imwe mita yakareba yevhu inoda 1-litero inogona kubva kune zvakasvibiswa zvakadaro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti wireworm inokubvumira kuderedza nhamba yemapuranga ebheetle mazuva mashomanana mushure mekuchera kwepasi.
Uyewo pakudiridza zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirira kusanganiswa kwemazuva matatu, iro rinosanganisira:
- nettle (500 g);
- crushed celandine (100 g);
- dandelion (200 g);
- amai-uye-nyanzvi (200 g);
- mvura (10 litita).
Kunwisa kunowanikwa 2-3 nguva, nokudaro kuita mavhiki masikati.
Wireworm inogona kukonzera kukuvadza kusingagoneki kune zvirimwa zvezvirimwa uye zvezviyo, saka, zvakakosha kutora matanho akasiyana-siyana kurwisana naro.