Kurarama musuo unotevera kune fungi inokuvadza kune ngozi zvikuru. Mubvunzo wekuti ungagadzirisa sei chigadzirwa unofanirwa kuve nehanya nemunhu chero upi zvake akacherechedza danda risingafadzi pamadziro. Kuti pakupedzisira ubvise matambudziko anokuvadza iwe unoda nguva yakawanda uye apa iwe haugone kuita kunze kwemabasa akasiyana-siyana.
Sei chimiro chichionekwa mumba?
Zvisikwa zvipenyu zviduku zvinogara zviripo munharaunda, asi hazvivhiringidzi munhu mumisha iyoyo apo pasina mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekuvapo kwawo. Kana iri mumba maive nemararamiro makuru akasvibiswa emuchena, izvi zvinoratidza kuti microclimate mumba mako yakashanduka mukusafunga. Kutanga kuparadza fomu muimba, tsvaga zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwepikisano uye iva nechokwadi chekuita maitiro ekudzivirira.
Mamiriro makuru ekuti zviitiko zviitike:
- Ipamusoro yehuwandu hwehuturi muimba.
- Kune mvura inoyerera, mapaipi kana kupisa mabhatiri.
- Mvura inopinda mudenga nemumakomba ari padenga.
- Matambudziko nehutachiwana hwekudzivirira.
- Kuita zvechisimba kwekusungira muimba.
- Iyo inotonhora inobva muchitsime.
- Uneven kutengesa kwemukamuri nemhepo inopisa.
Ndeipi muimba kuti ibvise chiganda?
Kana iwe ukaisa chinangwa chekuwana nzira dzakakosha kuti ungagadzirisa sei chimbichimbi, iwe unofanira kutanga nekudzivirira nekuchinja kwe microclimate mumba mako. Tarisa pipeline kwemaminetsi ekukuvara uye kubvisa kuora. Kazhinji unyoro hunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma mushure mekugezera kana mudziyo wechuru, pasi pekutarisana nemakamuri, zvakaoma kuona kunze kwekuongororwa zvakadzama. Basa rakaoma, kubvisa kubhurwa, rinofanira kugadziriswa nekubatsira kwezvinongedzo zvezviyero, kazhinji iwe unotofanira kushandura tsika dzako uye mukati mukati memukamuri.
Basa rokudzivirira kupedza mold:
- Periodic ventilation yemakamuri kaviri pazuva.
- Rega kuomesa mbatya pamabhatiriyo uye kupisa mapaipi.
- Bvisa kubva pamadziro emadziro makateti.
- Usanamatira mahwindo ane marefu maketeni.
- Edza kusaisa mukati memakabati kuti uchengetedze mbatya dzine mvura.
- Isai hood yepamusoro mukicheni uye kushandiswa kwemavheni muimba yekugezera.
- Ita kupisa kwemadziro mumba uye kugadzirisa kuputika mumahwindo.
- Deredza nhamba yezvirimwa zvemukati.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei fomu pamadziro?
Kupararira kwemavara kunofanira kudziviswa nepamusoro pekurapa nevanoshandiswa nemaitiro antifungal. Chokutanga, chengetedza nzvimbo yekuputsanya uye kuisimbisa nechinangwa. Kuparara kunogona kuva kune kunze kwechivakwa, saka kuongorora kwakakwana kunodiwa pano. Zvichakadaro mune imwe nyaya, kuti ungabvisa sei chibato kubva pamadziro, unoda kubvisa chigadziro uye unoshandisa zvakanaka zvakakonzerwa zvakasimba munzvimbo yose yakakanganiswa - "Teflex Antipresen", Tikkurila Homeenpoisto, OXIDOM, ECOSEPT Bio Repair uye zvimwe zvakagadzirirwa.
Nzira yekugadzirisa nayo mold kuburikidza neantifungal agent:
- Isa chigadziro nebhashira, gorofa kana kuputira pane pakaoma.
- Mushure memaawa matanhatu tinoita kuchenesa, simesa pasi nemvura uye pakaoma.
- Kana ukaoma, zviri nyore kushandisa svaki yekuvaka svako kana kuti heater ne fan.
- Dzokorora-kushandiswa kuiswa kunzvimbo yakakanganiswa, mumatambudziko akaoma, inofanirwa kuita zvinosvika 4 kusvika ku5 mishonga.
- Isu tinoshandisa chiganda chitsva.
- Mushure mokunge sarudzo yaoma, rusvingo rwakafukidzirwa nekati yakadzika kupinda mukati neine antiseptic.
- Isu tinogadzira mapepa anochera kana glue wallpaper.
Sei kubvisa mold kubva padenga?
Shingairira kubviswa kwefungus pamusoro pedenga kunotanga ne cheki yehutenga hwepamusoro nepasi mukati meimba. Uyezve mune imwe nyaya, maitiro ekubata nehumba muimba, tinogadzirisa nenzira imwecheteyo apo painobvisa chidimbu pamadziro. Shandisa kudzivirira kuputika uye kuchengetedzwa kweziso kuitira kuti zvipembenene zvisapindi mumuviri panguva yekuchenesa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti zvive zvishoma nezvishoma zvakasara masendimita makumi maviri ekuwedzera kwemavara. Panzvimbo pekugadzirirwa kwakagadzirirwa zvinokwanisika kushandura mhinduro dzakagadzirwa maererano nemapurogiramu evanhu, uyewo maitiro emagadzirirwo emakemikari emumba.
Antifungal folk remedies:
- mhangura vitriol;
- mabheji anoenderana neklorini;
- soda;
- washing soap;
- vhiniga;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- ammonia.
Sei kubvisa mold kubva pamapuranga?
Kutsvaga nzira yekubata nayo chigadzirwa pamapuranga kunofanira kutanga nekugadzirisa chiyero chekukuvadza kunzvimbo yekushongedza. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti zvinyatsobvarura chikamu chekuputira uye uwane mamiriro emadziro. Kana iyo yakasununguka uye yakanyanya kutambudzwa nefungus, ipapo nzira dzokugadzira hazvizobatsiri, iwe unoda kubvisa zvachose wallpaper nekuita kugadzirisa kukuru. Kana zviitiko zvehutachiona, iwe unogona kuedza kubvisa matanho nekugadzirisa dambudziko rekubvisa mhando yakasvibirira, nekuchenesa kwepamusoro kwekugadzira mifananidzo.
Nzira yekuchenesa mapepa zvichienderana nemhando yezvinhu:
- Pepa remapuranga - mvura inonaya haina kukodzera, pepa racho rinowedzera kuipa uye rinogona kushandiswa. Isu tinomisa nyaya nemavhudzi omucheka kana simbi uye tinobvisa zvasara zveatini nebhuruki.
- Kusina-kuchenesa uye acrylic yakasviba wallpaper - kusagadzikana kunopisa kuputira kunogona kurapwa nesiponji yakasvibiswa yakazara mune-antiseptic - "Santri", "Belize", vhiniga, peroxide. Mushure meawa, bvisa zvinyorwa zvechirwere uye mushu nemvura yakachena, pwisa pasi zvakanaka.
Sei kubvisa mold kubva kumahwindo?
Zvakakosha kubvisa mapuranga epurasitiki pamatope uye kuita basa ravo guru rekugadzira. Kukuvadzwa kwakadzika kana gipsokartonnoe kuputira kubvisa, ita zvakadzika kubva mufungus. Tinovhara masvingo nekumiswa uye shure kwekuoma tinodzokorora zvakare. Dambudziko rekutarisana nehuni pamahwindo , inofanirwa kugadzirisa nemvura inopisa mvura - mastic kana kuti primer yakagadzirwa neRubber. Iyi mishonga inoita firimu yakasimba uye isina mvura pamatope.
Nzira yekubvisa sei muimba yekugezera?
Mukuwedzera pakushandiswa kwakakwana kwemahombekombe ekugadzira mazamu neklorini kana mamwe maitiro antifungal, zvinokurudzirwa kuita zviito zvakadzivirira zvekudzivirira nekugadzirisa zvinogadziriswa zvekare zvakachena. Muchikamu ichi, kuwedzera pane pane nzvimbo yekubvongodza, fan fan inofanira kushandiswa, uye kuiswa kwechirafu chepurasitiki zvakanyanya kunoderedza kukosha. Mukugadzirisa dambudziko rekubvisa mutsvuku wekusha muimba yekugezera , kupisa kwemasvingo kunze kwemukati, iyo inogara ichivharwa ne condensate kutanga, yakanaka.
Mold pane loggia - sei kurwisa?
Chikonzero chikuru chekuonekwa kwemashuni pa loggia kana kubhadharo kunotonhora kwemasvingo mashoma, kutonhorera pasi, kusava nemhepo yakasviba uye kushandiswa kwekuvhara girazi. Iwe unoda kubvisa chakareruka chekugadzira, chirapa neanoriseptics uye shandisa chikafu chinoparara. Shandisai makadhiinheni matsva ekubvisa mhando yakasviba pabhandi - kusungirirwa kwemasvingo, denga uye pasi, kushandiswa kwemapuranga epurasitiki ane michina ne 2-3 makapu emakamuri, tinoita kuiswa kwehutano hwehutano hwemhepo.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei furu muimba yega?
Vazhinji vadzimba vemadzimba ega voga vane hanya nezvekuumba mumba, kuti vabvise sei fungus mune imwe nzvimbo-nheyo yakakomba kune vadzidzisi vezvivako zvekunze kweguta, garaji, mabasi uye dachas. Kazhinji dambudziko iri rinobatanidzwa nekuputsa tekorojiya mukuvakwa kweimba - kusanyatsogadzikana kwemasvingo, kusavhara mvura kwakadzika kwepasi, kusungirwa kusina kunaka kwekuvhara girasi. Kana iwe uchinetseka nezvenyaya yekuti iwe unogona sei kurwisa mold, woongorora mamiriro edzimba, shandisa hood iri mukicheni, uite zvidzidzo zvekudzivirira kuderedza humidhu munzvimbo.
Mold mumakona eimba - sei kurwisa?
Kazhinji kazhinji kusasvibiswa kwemawere kunosvika pamatope nemakona ekunze eimba yega. A kadhidheni nzira yekubvisa tsvina kubva muhutu husingagumi - kushambadzira kwakanaka kunze kwemasvingo echivako uye kubvisa zvinokonzerwa nemvura yakakwirira. Kazhinji, mvura inogara ichikomberedza rusvingo panguva yemvura nemhaka yepamusoro pfupi, pane imwe nguva iyo inofanira kubudiswa kunze kusvika kumugwagwa unoda. Kana zvigadzirwa zvepadhesi zvinoshandiswa panguva yekuvaka zvakange zvisina uwandu hwakanaka uye zvakashata, kushandiswa kwepamusoro nemadziro ekudzivirira mvura kana kushandiswa kwemafuro kunobatsira.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei chiganda muimba yepasi?
Mazino anogara achitambura kubva pakuonekwa kwefungus nemhaka yezvinetso nehuturi uye kusavhara mvura kusina mvura ino. Kana iwe uchinzwa mhepo yakadzika uye ukaona madonhwe emadonhwe pamadziro, saka iwe unofanira kubva uchitarisa nzira dzakanakisisa dzokuti ungagadzirisa sei furu muvhareji. Kazhinji mvura inopinda mukati memapillari mumasvingo kana inounganidzwa nenzira ye condensate pamvura yakakwirira. Muchiitiko ichi, kushandiswa kwemafuro emhepo uye basa rakagadzirirwa kuvandudza mhepo inobatsira ichabatsira.
Izvo zvakanakisisa kubata nemuvhu mukati mepasi:
- Isu tinotora kubva pavhavha yezvokudya nezvimwe zvinhu zveimba.
- Shandura masvingo echisi uye chekare yakasununguka purasita.
- Dhakanyira pasi pamusoro pehutachiona.
- Mashefu acho akaoma mukati mezuva uye akafukidzwa nepende isina mvura.
- Izvo zvinodikanwa kubvisa denga rakakwirira revhu pasi pechipfuva kana pane chekutanga.
- Zvakanaka zvinodzivisa zvivako zve sulfur dioxide, izvo zvinobatsira kurwisa zvakasimba zvipenyu zvakawanda zvinokuvadza. Basa iri rinoitwa nekudzivirira bhomba yakasvuta yeutsi, iyo inodzivirira mahara emhepo kuitira nguva yekudzivirira.
- Masvingo eimba yepasi, pasi uye mudenga nzvimbo yakafukidzwa nekasi.
- Isu tinogadzirisa hurongwa hwekudonhorera, mvura yepipu uye kubb.
Nzira yekubvisa kunhuwa kwehuni?
Kuonekwa kwefungus nguva dzose kunogona kuonekwa nekupararira kwegadziriro inofanirwa kunhuwirira muimba, iyo isingabviswi nemafatiro akazara kana kubuda. Chokutanga tinowana zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwemuumbi uye tinoita matanho ekudzikisa. Kana zviitiko zvekuonekwa kwe spores pamvura inonaya, zvinokwanisika kuita kurapwa kwepaiti yekemikiti reagents kana kuti kurwisana navo nemishonga yakakurumbira yevanhu.
Nzira dzokubvisa kunhuwa kwehuvhu muimba:
- Chirwere chekurapa nechinokonzera chlorine bleach nemvura muchikamu che1:10.
- Isai kune marara ewainigarisi, shandisa maawa 1 uye gezai dope nemvura.
- Kurwisana nekunhuhwidza kusina kufadza kwekugadzira nekushandisa mvura inopisa yeammonia muchikamu che1: 1.
- Pukuta tsvina nechaponganyiro chakakanyiwa mune soda kubika soda - 1 teaspoon yegadziriro yega imwe gira remvura.
- Kushandisa soda newaini-mugirazi yegorosi remvura, dilanya 2 tbsp. spoons soda uye 1 tbsp. a spoonful of powder.
Nzira yekubvisa sei mhando kubva mumuviri?
Kakawanda kazhinji mavara asingashamisi anoonekwa nekuda kwechikanganiso chedzimba, avo vanoisa muchengeti zvisinganyatsoomeswa zvinhu. Fungus inogona kupararira pamaketeni, makateti, mwana anotakura ngoro. Moldy kubva kumigodhi yakasvibiswa inogona kugadziriswa, kushandisa nzira dzakanaka dzekodzero kana mazano anokosha ekuchenesa. Mune bhizinesi, maitiro ekugadzirisa nemhando yakasvibirira mumhando, inobatsira ammonia, peroxide, lactic acid, kuchena, citric acid uye kunyange anyanisi.
Dare mold mavara pamusoro pemuchena mutsva inobviswa nokudzima kwezuva mu bleach, inoteverwa nekugeza. Iwe unokwanisa kudurura mold mu peroxide kwemaminitsi mashomanana uye osuka zvipfeko zvako mumvura yakachena, kana nzira iyi isingounisi mhinduro inoda, shandisa ammonia yekuchenesa. Inobatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko re gruel kubva kune anyanisi, iyo inofanira kushandiswa muzvinyorwa zveporesi. Mushure mokugadzirisa zvinhu zvakashambidzwa nesaini yekuchenesa kana poda yakaisvonaka.
Nzira yekubvisa sei ganda kubva paganda?
Kazhinji, mavara ane tsvina anoonekwa pazvishongo, zvipfeko kana kuputira fesheni kubva kumucheka kana chiganda chechokwadi. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzokubvisa mhando kubva kune yakadaro, asi zviri nani kushandisa nzira dzakachengeteka pakutanga. Inobatsira kubvisa zvitsvina zvakasvibiswa sopu yesapy uye bhuroshi rine danda rakaderera. Kubudirira kuita nemafungus ammonia nemvura muchikamu che1: 1, iyi sarudzo inoda kugadzirisa zvinhu ne padon pad.